Vanessa cardui

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Muscicapa striata (Pallas 1764) (Gobemouche gris)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aphelocoma californica (Vigors 1839) (Geai buissonnier)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Stagmomantis carolina (Johansson 1763)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sayornis saya (Bonaparte 1825) (Moucherolle à ventre roux)

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Elasmus nudus (Nees 1834)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pteromalus puparum (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Copidosoma agrotis (Fonscolombe 1832)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Brachymeria femorata (Panzer 1801)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Brachymeria kassalensis (Kirby 1886)

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Copidosoma agrotis (Fonscolombe 1832)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Seladerma diaeus (Walker 1844)

are preyed upon by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Trogon mexicanus Swainson 1827 (Trogon montagnard)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trogon mexicanus Swainson 1827 (Trogon montagnard)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lanius collurio Linnaeus 1758 (Pie-grièche écorcheur)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Merops apiaster Linnaeus 1758 (Guêpier d'Europe)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Actitis macularius (Linnaeus 1766) (Chevalier grivelé)

eat

• Global Biotic Interactions: Sixalix atropurpurea (L.) W. Greuter & Burdet
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trifolium repens L. (Trefle blanc)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. (cirse commun)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Raphanus sativus L. (radis)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sixalix atropurpurea (L.) W. Greuter & Burdet

have host

• Global Biotic Interactions: Malva neglecta Wallr. (mauve à feuilles rondes)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trifolium repens L. (Trefle blanc)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echium vulgare L. (Viperine commune)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudognaphalium affine (D. Don) A. A. Anderberg
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lupinus arizonicus (S. Watson) S. Watson

visit

• Global Biotic Interactions: Medicago sativa L. (Alfalfa)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. (Panicaut à feuilles de yucca)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asclepias syriaca L. (Asclépiade commune)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Buddleja davidii Franch. (buddléa)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trifolium repens L. (Trefle blanc)

visit flowers of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Nerium oleander L. (Laurier rose)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Buddleja davidii Franch. (buddléa)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (chardon-Marie)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eremalche rotundifolia (A. Gray) Greene
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trifolium hirtum All.