Comments
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Bassia hyssopifolia has been reported from southern Saskatchewan, but H. J. Scoggan (1978-1979, part 3) noted that this record possibly referred to Kochia scoparia (Linnaeus) Schrader. Putative hybrids between B. hyssopifolia and K. scoparia are reported from Utah (S. L. Welsh 1984). Such hybridization is extremely interesting because it has not been reported within the native ranges of those species in Eurasia. I have seen only one specimen that might represent such a hybrid. Its general habit resembles Bassia (including pubescent leaves), but its perianth segments are very variable, with winglike, conic, or almost spinescent appendages.
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Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Plants 5-100 cm. Stems divari-cately branched or simple. Leaves sessile (or sometimes narrowed into pseudopetiole); blade lanceolate-elliptic, lanceolate, or linear, flat, base cuneate. Inflorescences with ± straight axes. Perianth segments with thin, hooked spine adaxially at maturity. 2n = 18.
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Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Plants much branched, 20-70 cm tall, densely lanate-villous when young; branches obliquely spreading. Leaf blade oblanceolate to linear, 0.8-2.5 cm × 1-3 mm, densely villous on both surfaces, base attenuate, apex obtuse or acute. Flowers usually 2 or 3 per glomerule, these arranged in dense spikes on upper part of branches. Perianth 5-lobed; segments reflexed at apex; abaxial appendages uncinate, exceeding perianth. Seed horizontal, smooth. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
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Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Annual, 10-60 cm high, branched, grayish-hairy, mostly turning black on drying; stem covered with densely tangled crisp hairs. Leaves linear, fleshy, semi-terete, sessile or scarcely narrowing at base. Inflorescence spiciform. Flowers mostly 2-3 together, perianth segments densely hairy, in fruit with 5 outgrowths, these straight or somewhat curved at the tips, varying in length, acute, enlarged at base; seeds naked, smooth, ovate, 2.0-2.5 mm long.
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Distribution
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Distribution: E. Europe, Ethiopia and Asia.
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Distribution
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
introduced; Alta., B.C.; Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mass., Mont., Nev., N.Mex., N.Y., Oreg., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wyo.; Eurasia (e Europe, arid regions of Asia).
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Flower/Fruit
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Fl. Per.: June-August.
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Flowering/Fruiting
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Flowering late summer-fall.
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Habitat
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Saline habitats, coastal dunes, salt marshes, disturbed habitats, roadsides, fields; 0-1200m.
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Habitat & Distribution
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Saline-alkaline places, meadows, valleys, garbage dumps. Gansu (Zhangye), Xinjiang [Mongolia, Russia (SE European part, SW Siberia); NE Africa, C and SWAsia, SE Europe; naturalized in North America].
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Synonym
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Salsola hyssopifolia Pallas, Reise Russ. Reich 1: 491, plate 2, fig. 1. 1771; Echinopsilon hyssopifolium (Pallas) Moquin-Tandon
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Synonym
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Salsola hyssopifolia Pall., Reise. 1: 491, tab. H. 1771; Kochia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Roth, Neue Beitr. 176. 1802; Suaeda hyssopifolia (Pall.) Pall., Illustr; Pl. 44. 1803; Echinopsilon hyssopifolium (Pall.) Moq., Chenopod. Monogr. 87. 1840; Iljin in Kom., FI. URSS 6: 97. 1936.
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Synonym
(
anglais
)
fourni par eFloras
Salsola hyssopifolia Pallas, Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 491. 1771; Echinopsilon hyssopifolius (Pallas) Moquin-Tandon; Kochia hyssopifolia (Pallas) Schrader.
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Distribution
(
espagnol ; castillan
)
fourni par IABIN
III, RM
Bassia hyssopifolia
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
Bassia hyssopifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae, known by the common names five-horn smotherweed, five-hook bassia, and thorn orache.[1] It is native to parts of Asia and Eastern Europe, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species, including North and South America and Australia.[2] It is a weed, invasive at times.[1]
The Latin word hyssopifolia (which also occurs in several other plant names, for example that of Cuphea hyssopifolia) means "hyssop-leafed".[3]
Description
This species is an annual herb with simple or branching stems usually growing up to a metre tall,[4] or sometimes taller.[5][6] The leaf blades are flat and linear to lance-shaped.[4] The lowest leaves are up to 6 centimetres long.[5] The inflorescence is a short, narrow spike occupying the upper stem. It is lined with woolly-haired flowers growing solitary, paired, or in clusters of three. The small flower has five segments, each of which has a hooked spine at maturity.[4] The fruit is less than 2 millimetres long.[5] The hooked spines of the flower persist on the dry fruit.[1]
This species resembles kochia (Bassia scoparia), but it has longer, hairier flower spikes. It has been mistaken for Russian thistle (Kali tragus), but it is less branched and less spiny. It is also similar to lamb's quarters (Chenopodium album), but its leaves are smaller and narrow to a point.[1]
Distribution
This plant is native to Eurasia and was first described from the Caspian Sea region.[7] It may have spread beyond its native range as a seed contaminant, possibly of alfalfa seed. It was first recorded in North America in 1915 near Fallon, Nevada. By 1921, it was noted in the Central Valley of California, and by 1940, it was present from British Columbia to Wyoming and had established in eastern North America. The seeds are probably dispersed when the spiny dry fruits catch in animal fur and feathers, and human activity such as road maintenance may aid their spread and establishment.[1]
Biology
This plant grows easily in alkaline and saline soils. While it has been known to displace native flora at times, it is more persistent than competitive; it simply tolerates stress better than many other plants. On land with little disturbance, native plants can replace it. It generally does not have a strong negative effect on local ecosystems. Infestations are rarely severe.[1]
Livestock will graze on the plant, but it is toxic to them, particularly to sheep, which have been known to die after just one feeding.[1] The foliage contains potassium oxalate.[6] It has been cited as one of the major plant species causing oxalate poisoning in ruminants.[8]
Control
Where B. hyssopifolia occurs as an introduced weed it may be controlled by several methods, including hand-pulling. It does not resprout from root bits left in the soil. Seedlings can be cut off at ground level. The plant could be controlled with herbicides, akin to kochia and Russian thistle infestations, but it has rarely required such a treatment.[1] Fire has also been used to restore native bird nesting grounds taken over by B. hyssopifolia.[9]
References
-
^ a b c d e f g h Bassia hyssopifolia. California Invasive Plant Council.
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^ "Bassia hyssopifolia". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 19 January 2018.
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^ James Donn, Hortus Cantabrigiensis: or, a Catalogue of Plants, Indigenous and Exotic (1809), p. 5
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^ a b c Bassia hyssopifolia. Flora of North America.
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^ a b c Bassia hyssopifolia. The Jepson Manual, Jepson eFlora 2012.
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^ a b Fivehook bassia, Bassia hyssopifolia. University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program. 2011.
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^ Bassia hyssopifolia. NatureServe. 2012.
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^ Aslani, M. R., et al. (2011). Acute oxalate intoxication associated to ingestion of eshnan (Seidlitzia rosmarinus) in sheep. Tropical Animal Health and Production 43(6), 1065-68.
-
^ "Feds burn island weeds at Mono Lake to help birds feather their nests". Los Angeles Times. 15 February 2020.
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Bassia hyssopifolia: Brief Summary
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
Bassia hyssopifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae, known by the common names five-horn smotherweed, five-hook bassia, and thorn orache. It is native to parts of Asia and Eastern Europe, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species, including North and South America and Australia. It is a weed, invasive at times.
The Latin word hyssopifolia (which also occurs in several other plant names, for example that of Cuphea hyssopifolia) means "hyssop-leafed".
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Iisop-puhmikmalts
(
estonien
)
fourni par wikipedia ET
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Iisop-puhmikmalts: Brief Summary
(
estonien
)
fourni par wikipedia ET
Iisop-puhmikmalts (Bassia hyssopifolia) on rebasheinaliste sugukonda kuuluv taimeliik.
Taim on kantud Eesti ohustatud liikide punasesse nimestikku.
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Bassia hyssopifolia
(
vietnamien
)
fourni par wikipedia VI
Bassia hyssopifolia là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Dền. Loài này được (Pall.) Kuntze mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1891.[1]
Tham khảo
Liên kết ngoài
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Bassia hyssopifolia: Brief Summary
(
vietnamien
)
fourni par wikipedia VI
Bassia hyssopifolia là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Dền. Loài này được (Pall.) Kuntze mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1891.
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勾刺雾冰藜
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Bassia hyssopifolia(Pall.) O. Kuntze 勾刺雾冰藜（学名：Bassia hyssopifolia）是苋科雾冰藜属的植物。分布于西欧、俄罗斯、伊朗、蒙古以及中国大陆的新疆、甘肃等地，生长于海拔400米至2,400米的地区，多生长于盐碱地及低洼之河谷。
别名
钩状刺果藜
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 勾刺雾冰藜. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
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勾刺雾冰藜: Brief Summary
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
勾刺雾冰藜（学名：Bassia hyssopifolia）是苋科雾冰藜属的植物。分布于西欧、俄罗斯、伊朗、蒙古以及中国大陆的新疆、甘肃等地，生长于海拔400米至2,400米的地区，多生长于盐碱地及低洼之河谷。
这是一篇莧科小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
