Neorossia caroli, the Carol bobtail squid, is a species of bobtail squid belonging to the family Sepiolidae.[3][4]
The species name caroli derives from Carolus, Latinized name of Carlos. It honors H. M. the King don Carlos of Portugal.[5]
Subspecies include:[1]
This species is widespread in the Atlantic Ocean from Iceland and the United Kingdom southwards along the Atlantic coast of Europe and Africa as far south as Namibia, the Patagonian slope, and Falkland Islands. It is also present in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. This bottom-living species occurs in areas of muddy substrate at depths of 40 to 1744 m.[1][6]
N. caroli can reach a mantle length of 51 mm in males, while in females, the mantle length can attain 83 mm.[7][8] Its body is soft and fleshy, and the mantle is broad and oval. The dorsal border of the mantle is not fused to the head. Arms have two rows of suckers. The ink sac is not functional.[9][10][11]
These squids usually bury in muddy substrate during the day, emerging only at night to feed. During copulation, the male inserts the arm (hectocotylus) specialized to store and transfer spermatophores into the female's mantle cavity. Spawning occurs throughout the year. The eggs are violet and rather large. They are attached to hard substrates. Males and females usually die after spawning and brooding.[1][6][12]
Neorossia caroli, the Carol bobtail squid, is a species of bobtail squid belonging to the family Sepiolidae.
Neorossia caroli caroli is een dwerginktvis die voorkomt in de Middellandse Zee van Spanje tot de Egeïsche Zee. In de Atlantische Oceaan is de soort waargenomen van Nova Scotia, de zuidelijke helling van de Grote Newfoundland Bank en de Reykjanes Ridge zuidwesten van IJsland, en van IJsland en de Azoren tot Zuid-Afrika. De onlangs beschreven ondersoort Neorossia caroli jeannae Nesis, Arkhipkin , Nikitina, Middleton & Brickle, 2001 bevindt zich op de Patagonische helling ten noorden van de Falklandeilanden. De soort leeft van 40 tot 1750 meter diepte, en bereikt een mantellengte van 65 mm.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referentiesNeorossia caroli é uma espécie de molusco pertencente à família Sepiolidae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é Joubin, tendo sido descrita no ano de 1902.
Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, incluindo a zona económica exclusiva.
Neorossia caroli é uma espécie de molusco pertencente à família Sepiolidae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é Joubin, tendo sido descrita no ano de 1902.
Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, incluindo a zona económica exclusiva.
