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Comments ( anglais )

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G.Boraiah and M.Heimburger (1964) conducted an extensive cytotaxonomic analysis of this wide-ranging and extremely variable species and its relatives. The present treatment takes a broader view of the species (and its variation) and recognizes fewer entities. In addition, Anemone tetonensis and A . stylosa , plants treated as closely related species by G.Boraiah and M.Heimburger, are treated here as varieties of A . multifida .

Early-season plants of Anemone multifida var. multifida have solitary flowers and will key to var. saxicola . Anemone multifida var. tetonensis and especially var. saxicola might be based on characteristics that are influenced primarily by environment; further study is warranted.

Native Americans used Anemone multifida (no varieties specified) medicinally as an antirheumatic, cold remedy, nosebleed cure, and general panacea, as well as a means of killing lice and fleas (D. E. Moerman 1986).

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description ( anglais )

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Aerial shoots 10-70 cm, from caudices, caudices ascending to vertical. Basal leaves 3-6(-10), 1-2-ternate; petiole (2-)4-10(-14) cm; terminal leaflet petiolulate to ±sessile, broadly and irregularly rhombic to obovate, (1.5-)2.5-4.5(-5.5) × (1-)3-10 cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins incised on distal 1/3, apex broadly acute to nearly obtuse; surfaces abaxially villous-silky, hispid to villous, or sparsely long-pilose, adaxially glabrous, nearly glabrous, villous-silky, or hispid to villous; lateral leaflets (2-)3×-parted; ultimate segments (1.5-)2-3.5(-5) mm wide. Inflorescences 2-7-flowered cymes or flowers solitary; peduncle villous, pilose, or hispid to villous; involucral bracts usually 3-5, occasionally 2 in secondary involucres, 1-2-tiered, ternate, occasionally incompletely ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, greatly reduced, bases distinct; terminal leaflet petiolulate to ±sessile, broadly and irregularly rhombic to obovate, (1.5-)3-4(-5) × 0.5-1(-2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins incised on distal 1/3, apex broadly acute to nearly obtuse, surfaces abaxially hispid to villous, villous-silky, or sparsely long-pilose, adaxially glabrous, nearly glabrous, hispid to villous, or villous-silky; lateral leaflets (2-)3×-parted or -lobed, lobes frequently unequal; ultimate lobes 1.5-3(-4.3) mm wide. Flowers: sepals 5-9, green to yellow, blue, purple, red, or occasionally white, or abaxially blue, red, yellow and red, or purple, or tinged purple, adaxially white, yellow, yellow and red, blue, or tinged purple, ovate to oblong, 5-17 × (3.5-)5-7(-9) mm, abaxially hairy, adaxially glabrous; stamens 50-80. Heads of achenes spheric; pedicel 6-15(-23) cm. Achenes: body irregularly ellipsoid or elliptic, flat, 3-4 × 1.5-2 mm, not winged, tomentose, woolly, or villous; beak ±straight, distally recurved or strongly hooked, 1-6 mm, glabrous.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Distribution ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Chile Central
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Universidad de Santiago de Chile
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Pablo Gutierrez
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Anemone multifida ( azéri )

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Anemone multifida (lat. Anemone multifida) - qaymaqçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin əsmə cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Anemone multifida: Brief Summary ( azéri )

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Anemone multifida (lat. Anemone multifida) - qaymaqçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin əsmə cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Anemone multifida ( anglais )

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Anemone multifida is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common names cutleaf anemone,[1] Pacific anemone and globe anemone. It is a perennial herb native to northern North America from Alaska to New York and as far south as Arizona and New Mexico. It is also known from parts of South America.

Description

This is a perennial herb which is quite variable in appearance, especially across varieties. It grows from a branching caudex to heights from 10 to 70 centimeters. The long petioled leaves are covered in a coat of long silky or coarse white hairs. Each leaf is divided into many long, pointed lobes, and the lobes are sometimes subdivided. Including the petiole a single leaf may be 5 to 20 centimeters long. The basal leaves are divided two or three times into narrow segments. The inflorescence holds one or more flowers. The flowers have no petals but four to eight (usually five) petallike sepals which may be nearly any color but typically white. They are somewhat hairy, especially on the outer surface. The center of the flower contains up to 80 stamens. The fruit is an achene that is woolly with long hairs, beaked, and a few millimeters long.[2]

Varieties

There are several varieties of this species:

  • A. m. var. multifida - throughout species range
  • A. m. var. saxicola (red windflower) - limited to western parts of species range
  • A. m. var. stylosa - limited to Utah and Arizona
  • A. m. var. tetonensis - limited to the montane west of the contiguous United States

Distribution and habitat

Anemone multifida is found growing on calcareous ledges, in areas with rocky or gravelly soils around lakes and other water ways, and on dunes.[2] In Minnesota it is record as growing in a prairie.[2]

It is typically found growing in subarctic and boreal areas in western and central North America but some populations are also found in mountainous and temperate habitats in the southern parts of its North American range. It is also found around the Great lakes region and there are rare occurrences in the north eastern US states and eastern Canada.[2]

A. multifada is poisonous as it has high ranunculin content: about 8.1% in aerial parts and 4% in root per dry weight.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Anemone multifida". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d Barbara Coffin; Lee Pfannmuller (1988). Minnesota's Endangered Flora and Fauna. U of Minnesota Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-8166-1689-3.
  3. ^ Bai, Yili; Benn, Michael H.; Majak, Walter; McDiarmid, Ruth (1996). "Extraction and HPLC Determination of Ranunculin in Species of the Buttercup Family". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 44 (8): 2235–2238. doi:10.1021/jf950626m. ISSN 0021-8561.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anemone multifida.

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Anemone multifida: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Anemone multifida is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common names cutleaf anemone, Pacific anemone and globe anemone. It is a perennial herb native to northern North America from Alaska to New York and as far south as Arizona and New Mexico. It is also known from parts of South America.

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Anemone multifida ( espagnol ; castillan )

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 src=
Detalle de la flor
 src=
Detalle de la hoja

Anemone multifida es una planta herbácea de la familia de las ranunculáceas.[1]​ Es nativa de Norteamérica desde Alaska a Nueva York y al sur hasta Arizona y Nuevo México. También es conocida en algunos lugares de Sudamérica.

Descripción

Es una hierba perenne que es muy variable en su apariencia, especialmente a través de las variedades. Crece a partir de un caudex ramificado que alcanza alturas de 10 a 70 centímetros. Las hojas son largas y pecioladas y están cubiertas de una capa de largos pelos blancos sedosos. Cada hoja está dividida en muchos lóbulos largos y puntiagudos, y los lóbulos se subdividen a veces. Incluyendo el peciolo una sola hoja puede tener de 5 a 20 centímetros de largo. La inflorescencia tiene una o más flores. Las flores no tienen pétalos, sino de cinco a ocho sépalos que pueden ser de casi cualquier color. El centro de la flor contiene hasta 80 estambres . El fruto es un aquenio picudo y peludo de unos pocos milímetros de largo.

Taxonomía

Anemone multifida, fue descrita por Jean Louis Marie Poiret y publicado en Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique ... Supplément 1(1): 364, en el año 1810.[2]

Etimología

El nombre del género Anemone viene del griego ἄνεμος (anemos, que significa viento), por una antigua leyenda que dice que las flores sólo se abren cuando sopla el viento.

multifida: epíteto latíno que significa "con múltiples divisiones".[3]

Sinonimia
  • Anemone baldensis G.Don
  • Anemone commersoniana Richardson ex Spreng.
  • Anemone hudsoniana (DC.) Richardson
  • Anemone lanigera Gay
  • Anemone lanigera var. hudsoniana DC.
  • Anemone magellanica H.R.Wehrh.
  • Anemone narcissiflora Hook. & Arn.
  • Anemone sanguinea Pursh ex Pritz.[4]
var. hudsoniana DC.
  • Anemone globosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Nutt. ex Pritz.'
  • Anemone hudsoniana var. sanguinea Richardson[5]
  • var. stylosa (A.Nelson) B.E.Dutton & Keener
  • Anemone stylosa A.Nelson[6]

Referencias

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wikipedia ES

Anemone multifida: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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 src= Detalle de la flor  src= Detalle de la hoja

Anemone multifida es una planta herbácea de la familia de las ranunculáceas.​ Es nativa de Norteamérica desde Alaska a Nueva York y al sur hasta Arizona y Nuevo México. También es conocida en algunos lugares de Sudamérica.

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Anemone multifida ( vietnamien )

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Anemone multifida là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được Poir. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1810.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Anemone multifida. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Anemone multifida: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

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Anemone multifida là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được Poir. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1810.

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