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Phanerochaetaceae ( anglais )

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The Phanerochaetaceae are a family of mostly crust fungi in the order Polyporales.

Taxonomy

Phanerochaetaceae was first conceived by Swedish mycologist John Eriksson in 1958 as the subfamily Phanerochaetoideae of the Corticiaceae.[2] It was later published validly by Erast Parmasto in 1986,[3] and raised to familial status by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich in 1982. The type genus is Phanerochaete.[4]

In 2007, Karl-Henrik Larsson proposed using the name Phanerochaetaceae to refer to the clade of crust fungi clustered near Phanerochaete.[5] In 2013, a more extensive molecular analysis showed that the Phanerochaetaceae were a subclade of the large phlebioid clade, which also contains members of the families Meruliaceae and Irpicaceae.[6] The generic limits of Phanerochaete were revised in 2015,[7] and new genera were added in 2016.[8] As of April 2018, Index Fungorum accepts 30 genera and 367 species in the family.[9]

Description

Most Phanerochaetaceae species are crust-like. Their hyphal system is monomitic (containing only generative hyphae), and these hyphae lack clamp connections. Their spores are thin-walled, smooth, and hyaline (translucent). Cystidia are often present in the hymenium. Although rare, some species have a polyporoid form, a dimitic hyphal system, and clamp connections. Phanerochaetaceae fungi produce a white rot.[1]

Genera

References

  1. ^ a b Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen, Otto; Floudas, Dimitrios; Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Lindner, Daniel; Nakasone, Karen; Niemelä, Tuomo; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Ryvarden, Leif; Hibbett, David S. (2017). "A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)". Fungal Biology. 121 (9): 798–824. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010. PMID 28800851.
  2. ^ Eriksson, John (1958). "Studies in the Heterobasidiomycetes and Homobasidiomycetes-Aphyllophorales of Muddus national park in North Sweden". Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. 16 (1). Uppsala: Lundequistska bokhandeln: 1–172. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Parmasto, E. (1986). "On the origin of the Hymenomycetes (What are corticioid fungi?)". Windahlia. 16: 3–19.
  4. ^ Jülich, Walter (1981). Higher Taxa of Basidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Mycologica. Vol. 85. J. Cramer. p. 384. ISBN 978-3768213240.
  5. ^ Larsson, Karl-Henrik (2007). "Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi". Mycological Research. 111 (9): 1040–1063. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.08.001. PMID 17981020.
  6. ^ Binder, Manfred; Justo, Alfredo; Riley, Robert; Salamov, Asaf; Lopez-Giraldez, Francesc; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Copeland, Alex; Foster, Brian; Sun, Hui; Larsson, Ellen; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Townsend, Jeffrey; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Hibbett, David S. (2013). "Phylogenetic and phylogenomic overview of the Polyporales". Mycologia. 105 (6): 1350–1373. doi:10.3852/13-003. PMID 23935031. S2CID 20812924.
  7. ^ Floudas, Dimitrios; Hibbett, David S. (2015). "Revisiting the taxonomy of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) using a four gene dataset and extensive ITS sampling". Fungal Biology. 119 (8): 679–719. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2015.04.003. PMID 26228559.
  8. ^ a b c d Miettinen, Otto; Spirin, Viacheslav; Vlasák, Josef; Rivoire, Bernard; Stenroos, Spoili; Hibbett, David S. (2016). "Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". MycoKeys. 17: 1–46. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153.
  9. ^ Kirk, P.M. (ed.). "Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  10. ^ Hjortstam, Kurt (1983). "Studies in tropical Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes). V. Specimens from East Africa collected by L. Ryvarden". Mycotaxon. 17: 555–572.
  11. ^ Hjortstam, Kurt; Ryvarden, Leif (2002). "Australicium (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) a new genus for Corticium singulare G. Cunn". Synopsis Fungorum. 15: 18–21.
  12. ^ Jülich W. (1978). "Studies in resupinate basidiomycetes – V". Persoonia. 10 (1): 137–40.
  13. ^ Parmasto, E. (1967). "Corticiaceae URSS IV. Descriptiones taxorum novorum. Combinationes novae". Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Biologica (in Latin). 16: 383.
  14. ^ Boidin, J. (1970). "Basidiomycètes de la République Centralafricaine. II. - Les genres Botryobasidium Donk et Candelabrochaete nov. gen". Cahiers de la Maboké (in French). 8: 17–25.
  15. ^ Donk, M.A. (1933). "Revisie van de Nederlandse Heterobasidiomyceteae (uitgez. Uredinales en Ustilaginales) en Homobasidiomyceteae-Aphyllophraceae: II. Mededelingen van het botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht" (in Dutch). 9: 170. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  16. ^ Domanski, S. (1963). "Dwa nowe rodzaje grzybów z grupy "Poria Pers. ex S.F. Gray"". Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae (in Polish). 32: 731–9. doi:10.5586/asbp.1963.044.
  17. ^ Yuan, Yuan; Chen, Jia-Jia; He, Shuang-Hui (2017). "Geliporus exilisporus gen. et comb. nov., a xanthochroic polypore in Phanerochaetaceae from China". Mycoscience. 58 (3): 197–203. doi:10.1016/j.myc.2017.01.006.
  18. ^ Boidin, J.; Gilles, G. (2002). "À propos du genre Lopharia sensu lato (Basidiomycètes, Aphyllophorales)". Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 118 (2): 91–155.
  19. ^ Reid, D.A. (1965). A Monograph of the Stipitate Steroid Fungi. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. Vol. 18. Lubrecht & Cramer. p. 143. ISBN 978-3-7682-5418-2.
  20. ^ a b Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (2010). "Phanerodontia and Phaneroites, two corticioid taxa (Basidiomycotina) proposed from tropical areas". Synopsis Fungorum. 27: 26–33.
  21. ^ Jang, J.; Chen, T. (1985). "Pseudolagarobasidium leguminicola gen. et sp. nov. on Leucaena in Taiwan". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 85 (2): 374–377. doi:10.1016/s0007-1536(85)80209-6.
  22. ^ Greslebin, Alina; Nakasone, Karen K.; Rajchenberg, Mario (2004). "Rhizochaete, a new genus of phanerochaetoid fungi". Mycologia. 96 (2): 260–271. doi:10.2307/3762062. JSTOR 3762062. PMID 21148853.
  23. ^ Hjortstam, Kurt; Ryvarden, Leif (2005). "New taxa and new combinations in tropical corticioid fungi, (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales)". Synopsis Fungorum. 20: 33–41.
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Phanerochaetaceae: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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The Phanerochaetaceae are a family of mostly crust fungi in the order Polyporales.

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Phanerochaetaceae ( italien )

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Phanerochaetaceae è una famiglia di funghi basidiomiceti appartenente all'ordine Polyporales.

Generi di Gomphidiaceae

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Phanerochaetaceae: Brief Summary ( italien )

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Phanerochaetaceae è una famiglia di funghi basidiomiceti appartenente all'ordine Polyporales.

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Phanerochaetaceae ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Phanerochaetaceae: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Korownicowate ( polonais )

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Korownicowate (Phanerochaetaceae Jülich) – rodzina grzybów należąca do rzędu żagwiowców (Polyporales)[2].

Systematyka

Pozycja w klasyfikacji według Index Fungorum: Polyporales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi[1].

Według aktualizowanej klasyfikacji Index Fungorum bazującej na Dictionary of the Fungi do rodziny tej należą rodzaje[3]:

Polskie nazwy na podstawie pracy Władysława Wojewody z 2003 r[4].

Przypisy

  1. a b Paul Kirk: CABI Bioscience Databases (ang.). [dostęp 2015-06-29].
  2. Bisby, Roskov, Orrell, Nicolson, Paglinawan, Bailly, Kirk, Bourgoin, Baillargeon: 2009 Annual Checklist (ang.). W: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life [on-line]. [dostęp 2015-06-29].
  3. CABI databases (ang.). [dostęp 2016-05-07].
  4. Władysław Wojewoda: Checklist of Polish Larger Basidiomycetes. Krytyczna lista wielkoowocnikowych grzybów podstawkowych Polski. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2003. ISBN 83-89648-09-1.
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Korownicowate: Brief Summary ( polonais )

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Korownicowate (Phanerochaetaceae Jülich) – rodzina grzybów należąca do rzędu żagwiowców (Polyporales).

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Phanerochaetaceae ( vietnamien )

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Bài viết này cần thêm chú thích nguồn gốc để kiểm chứng thông tin. Mời bạn giúp hoàn thiện bài viết này bằng cách bổ sung chú thích tới các nguồn đáng tin cậy. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ.

The Phanerochaetaceae là một họ nấm thuộc bộ Polyporales.

Chi

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

Index Fungorum


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Phanerochaetaceae: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

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The Phanerochaetaceae là một họ nấm thuộc bộ Polyporales.

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