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Comments ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
The large, beautiful scarlet flowers of Silene laciniata are bird- and butterfly-pollinated. The species occurs in three forms. Subspecies laciniata has narrow leaves, much-branched and many-flowered, open inflorescences, and oblong capsules. Subspecies californica has ovate to lanceolate leaves, few-flowered inflorescences, and ovoid capsules. These two entities both occur in California and Mexico. Although they are usually distinguishable, apparent intermediates occur. The third entity is subsp. greggii, which occurs in Arizona, southwestern Texas, and Mexico. It combines characters of the other two subspecies, having broader leaves, a branched and many-flowered open inflorescence, and a capsule of intermediate shape.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 5 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description ( anglais )

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Plants perennial; taproot thick, fleshy; caudex branched. Stems 1-several, straggling to erect, sometimes decumbent at base, simple or much-branched distally, 20-120 cm, puberulent or scabrous-pubescent, sometimes retrorse, often glandular distally, becoming glabrate proximally. Leaves sessile or narrowed at base into pseudopetiole, blade pubescent on both surfaces; proximal with blade lanceolate and oblanceolate, broadest distally or distal often reduced, cauline longest near mid stem, blade linear to lanceolate or elliptic, 1.5-10 cm × 2-30 mm. Inflorescences from 1-flowered to simple dichotomy to compound and 3-5-many-flowered with elongate branches; bracts small, linear-lanceolate, or resembling leaves. Pedicels elongate, much exceeding calyx. Flowers: calyx green, 10-veined, broadly tubular, 12-25 × 4-8 mm in flower, narrower towards base, middle broadening to 6-13 mm in fruit, narrower at both ends, pubescent, glandular, lobes lanceolate, 2.5-5 mm, margins membranous or not, apex ± obtuse; corolla scarlet, clawed, claw equaling or longer than calyx, limb lobed, often deeply so, lobes 4-6, linear, lanceolate, or oblong, small lateral teeth may be present, 6-15 mm, appendages inconspicuous, 1-2 mm, dentate; stamens longer than corolla claw but shorter than lobes; stigmas 3, equaling corolla. Capsules oblong to ovoid or broadly tubular, equaling calyx, opening by 6 ascending teeth; carpophore 2-4 mm. Seeds reddish brown, broadly reniform, 1.7-2.3 mm, sides tuberculate, margins papillate.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 5 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Synonym ( anglais )

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Melandrium laciniatum (Cavanilles) Rohrbach
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 5 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Silene laciniata ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Silene laciniata, Elfin Forest Natural Area, California

Silene laciniata is a perennial herb in the family (Caryophyllaceae), commonly known as fringed Indian pink, cardinal catchfly,[1] Mexican campion,[2] Mexican-pink,[3] and campion.[4]

It is native to the southwestern United States from California to Texas, as well as northern Mexico.

Description

Growth pattern

Silene laciniata grows from a taproot and has one or many decumbent to erect stems which may exceed a meter (3 ft.) in height. many stems.[4]

Leaves and stems

The slender, branching stem is glandular and sticky.

The lance-shaped leaves are up to about 10 centimeters long by 2 wide, with smaller ones occurring on upper parts of the plant.

Inflorescence and fruit

The inflorescence may have one flower or many, each on a long pedicel. The flower has a tubular green or reddish calyx of fused sepals which is lined with ten prominent veins. The five bright red petals are each divided deeply into 4 to 6 long, pointed lobes, sometimes appearing fringed.

The pistil has three parts.[4] There are ten stamens.[4]

Subspecies

Subspecies include:

  • Silene laciniata subsp. brandegeei
  • Silene laciniata subsp. californica
  • Silene laciniata subsp. greggii
  • Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata
  • Silene laciniata subsp. major [5]

References

  1. ^ USDA
  2. ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2012-05-03). CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology (5 Volume Set). CRC Press. ISBN 9781420080445.
  3. ^ Southwestern and Texas Wildflowers, Niehaus/Ripper/Savage, 1984, pp 296-297
  4. ^ a b c d Flowering Plants of the Santa Monica Mountains, Nancy Dale, 2nd Ed., pp 92-93
  5. ^ Jepson Manual: Silene laciniata subsp. major

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Silene laciniata: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN
Silene laciniata, Elfin Forest Natural Area, California

Silene laciniata is a perennial herb in the family (Caryophyllaceae), commonly known as fringed Indian pink, cardinal catchfly, Mexican campion, Mexican-pink, and campion.

It is native to the southwestern United States from California to Texas, as well as northern Mexico.

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Silene laciniata ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Silene laciniata es una especie de planta perenne de la familia Caryophyllaceae, nativa del sudoeste de Estados Unidos desde California a Texas y norte de México.

 src=
Detalle de la flor

Descripción

Esta es una hierba perenne que produce un o más tallos decumbentes o erectgos que pueden sobrepasar el metro de altura. El tallo es esbelto, de ramificación glandular y pegajoso. Las hojas en forma de lanza miden hasta 10 centímetros de largo por 2 de ancho, con otras más pequeñas que ocurren en las partes superiores de la planta. La inflorescencia puede tener una o muchas flores, cada una en un largo pedúnculo. La flor tiene un cáliz tubular verde o rojizo de condensados sépalos que se alinean con diez venas prominentes. Los cinco pétalos de color rojo brillante están profundamente divididos en 4 a 6 lóbulos largos y puntiagudos, que a veces aparecen flecos.

Taxonomía

Silene laciniata fue descrita por Antonio José de Cavanilles y publicado en Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum 6: 44, pl. 564. 1801.[1]

Etimología

El nombre del género está ciertamente vinculado al personaje de Sileno (en griego Σειληνός; en latín Sīlēnus), padre adoptivo y preceptor de Dionisos, siempre representado con vientre hinchado similar a los cálices de numerosas especies, por ejemplo Silene vulgaris o Silene conica. Aunque también se ha evocado a (Teofrasto via Lobelius y luego Linneo) un posible origen a partir del Griego σίαλoν, ου, "saliva, moco, baba", aludiendo a la viscosidad de ciertas especies, o bien σίαλος, oν, "gordo", que sería lo mismo que la primera interpretación, o sea, inflado/hinchado.

laciniata; epíteto latino que significa "con cortes profundos".[2]

Variedades
  1. Silene laciniata subsp. brandegeei
  2. Silene laciniata subsp. californica
  3. Silene laciniata subsp. greggii
  4. Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata
Sinonimia
  • Melandrium laciniatum (Cav.) Rohrb.
subsp. californica (Durand) J.K. Morton
  • Melandrium californicum (Durand) Rohrb.
  • Silene californica Durand
subsp. greggii (A. Gray) C.L. Hitchc. & Maguire
  • Melandrium laciniatum var. greggii (A. Gray) Rohrb.
  • Silene greggii A. Gray
subsp. laciniata
  • Lychnis pulchra Schltdl. & Cham.
  • Silene allamannii Otth ex DC.
  • Silene pulchra Torr. & A. Gray
  • Silene simulans Greene[3]

Referencias

  1. «Silene laciniata». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 11 de marzo de 2013.
  2. «En Epítetos Botánicos». Archivado desde el original el 4 de marzo de 2016. Consultado el 11 de marzo de 2013.
  3. Silene laciniata en PlantList

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wikipedia ES

Silene laciniata: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par wikipedia ES

Silene laciniata es una especie de planta perenne de la familia Caryophyllaceae, nativa del sudoeste de Estados Unidos desde California a Texas y norte de México.

 src= Detalle de la flor
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia ES

Silene laciniata ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Silene laciniata là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Cẩm chướng. Loài này được Cav. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1801.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Silene laciniata. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết chủ đề phân họ cẩm chướng Caryophylloideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Silene laciniata: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Silene laciniata là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Cẩm chướng. Loài này được Cav. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1801.

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wikipedia VI