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Comprehensive Description ( anglais )

fourni par North American Flora
Eryngium racemosum Jepson, Fl. Calif. 2: 659. 1936
Slender, caulescent, prostrate or decumbent, glabrous perennials, 1-3 dm. high or long, from a fascicle of woody-fibrous roots, the stems several, branching above; basal leaves lanceolate, 2-5 cm. long, 4-8 mm. broad, acute, subentire to spinulose-serrate, the venation reticulate; petioles slender, elongate, septate, 1-4 dm. long, greatly exceeding the blades; cauline leaves like the basal, but sessile and reduced above, opposite, spinulose-serrate; inflorescence falsely racemose, the heads small, numerous, pedunculate, the flowers rather few; heads globose-ovoid, 4-8 mm. in diameter; bracts about 8, rigid, linear, 8-10 mm. long, mucronate, spinose-serrate near the base, exceeding the heads; bractlets like the bracts, 5-10 mm. long, entire, mucronate, scarious-winged at the base, exceeding the fruit; coma wanting; sepals ovate, 1-1.5 mm. long, acute, mucronate, scarious-margined; petals oblanceolate, 1 mm. long; styles slightly exceeding the sepals; fruit ovoid, 1.5 mm. long, densely covered with short, appressed, white or tawny, lanceolate-acuminate, subequal scales 0.5 mm. long.
Type locality: San Joaquin City, California, Jepson 10,287. Distribution: San Joaquin Delta, central California (Hoover 706).
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citation bibliographique
Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Eryngium racemosum ( anglais )

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Eryngium racemosum is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name delta eryngo, or delta button celery.

Distribution

It is endemic to California, where it is known from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta region of the Central Valley up to the rise of the Sierra Nevada foothills. It is a plant of vernally wet and flooded areas near the waterways of the valley, habitat which has been altered and in some areas eliminated by human activity. It is also a member of the flora in the rare alkali sink habitat of the delta.[2] The plant has no federal listing but it is listed as an endangered species on the California state level.

There are 26 reported occurrences of the plant, but several of these have been extirpated.[2] Threats to the species include habitat destruction via alteration of water regimes and water diversion, changes to waterways by dredging and other maintenance activities, conversion of land to agriculture, and non-native plant species. The plant relies on the seasonal flooding that would occur naturally in the delta; this flooding is strictly contained and prevented today.[2]

Description

Eryngium racemosum is a mostly prostrate perennial herb with a slender, branching stem spreading to a maximum length near half a meter. The stem may root at nodes that come in contact with moist soil. The serrated or lobed leaves have blades a few centimeters long and are borne on longer petioles. The inflorescence is a raceme of rounded or oval flower heads, each surrounded by five long, narrow, spiny bracts. The flowers in the head bloom in white or purple-tinged petals in June through September.

References

  1. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
  2. ^ a b c Species Account. Bay-Delta Conservation Plan Archived 2009-06-18 at the Wayback Machine. November 7, 2008.

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Eryngium racemosum: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Eryngium racemosum is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name delta eryngo, or delta button celery.

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Eryngium racemosum ( vietnamien )

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Eryngium racemosum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa tán. Loài này được Jeps. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1936.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Eryngium racemosum. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề họ Hoa tán này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Eryngium racemosum: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Eryngium racemosum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa tán. Loài này được Jeps. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1936.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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wikipedia VI