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Common Names ( anglais )

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fetterbush
hurrahbush
staggerbush
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citation bibliographique
Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Description ( anglais )

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More info for the terms: capsule, fruit, shrub, shrubs

Fetterbush is a slow-growing, common, showy, evergreen shrub. It varies
in height from 8 inches (20 cm) to 13 feet (4 m). Large shrubs have
robust, branchy bases with crowns that are as broad as the height of the
plant.

Leaves are simple, alternate, and leathery. They are borne on green
twigs which are flecked with dark, loose, deciduous scales. The small,
pink flowers are borne on fascicles. The fruit is a capsule containing
amber-brown, wedge-shaped seeds.

Fetterbush has extensive, interconnected rhizomes which sprout and form
dense clonal thickets [3,9,14,21].
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Distribution ( anglais )

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Fetterbush grows along the United States' southeastern Coastal Plain
from southeastern Virginia, throughout south-central peninsular Florida,
west to Louisiana. It also grows in Cuba [9,14].
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Fire Ecology ( anglais )

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More info for the term: fire regime

Fetterbush survives fire by resprouting from rhizomes and dormant basal
buds [3,16,20].

FIRE REGIMES :
Find fire regime information for the plant communities in which this
species may occur by entering the species name in the FEIS home page under
"Find FIRE REGIMES".
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Growth Form (according to Raunkiær Life-form classification) ( anglais )

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More info on this topic.

More info for the term: phanerophyte

Phanerophyte
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat characteristics ( anglais )

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More info for the term: peat

Fetterbush occurs on sites where flooding is common [14]. Typically,
these sites flood during the spring and dry out during the fall. Water
tables fall well below the soil surface for the better part of the
growing season. Seasonal flooding eliminates upland competitors, and
summer dessication eliminates more hydric competitors [14].

Fetterbush commonly grows on soils that are strongly to extremely
acidic, poorly drained, peaty, and organic (Histisols) [19,27]. It may
grow on the accumulated mats of peat and root fibers that collect around
the bases of cypress trees in cypress swamps [24].
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Cover Types ( anglais )

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More info on this topic.

This species is known to occur in association with the following cover types (as classified by the Society of American Foresters):

More info for the terms: hardwood, swamp

69 Sand pine
73 Southern redcedar
74 Cabbage palmetto
81 Loblolly pine
83 Longleaf pine - slash pine
84 Slash pine
85 Slash pine - hardwood
98 Pond pine
101 Baldcypress
102 Baldcypress - tupelo
103 Water tupelo - swamp tupelo
104 Sweetbay - swamp tupelo - redbay
106 Mangrove
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Ecosystem ( anglais )

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More info on this topic.

This species is known to occur in the following ecosystem types (as named by the U.S. Forest Service in their Forest and Range Ecosystem [FRES] Type classification):

FRES12 Longleaf - slash pine
FRES13 Loblolly - shortleaf pine
FRES14 Oak - pine
FRES15 Oak - hickory
FRES16 Oak - gum - cypress
FRES41 Wet grasslands
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Plant Associations ( anglais )

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More info on this topic.

This species is known to occur in association with the following plant community types (as classified by Küchler 1964):

More info for the term: forest

K079 Palmetto prairie
K080 Marl - everglades
K089 Black belt
K090 Live oak - sea oats
K091 Cypress savanna
K105 Mangrove
K112 Southern mixed forest
K113 Southern floodplain forest
K114 Pocosin
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Immediate Effect of Fire ( anglais )

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More info for the term: top-kill

Most fires top-kill fetterbush [30].
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citation bibliographique
Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Importance to Livestock and Wildlife ( anglais )

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More info for the terms: marsh, tree

Because fetterbush is related to several other toxic plants in the
Ericaceae family, Kingsbury [18] suspects that it may be toxic to
livestock as well. Specific use of fetterbush by wildlife has not been
reported although evergreen-shrub-bog habitats (see Site
Characteristics) are important to a variety of southeastern wildlife
species including the black bear, white-tailed deer, bobcat, marsh
rabbit, eastern gray squirrel, eastern diamond-back rattlesnake,
American alligator, pine barrens tree frog, and the endangered
red-cockaded woodpecker [27].
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Key Plant Community Associations ( anglais )

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More info for the terms: shrub, shrubs, xeric

Fetterbush is a principal shrub in the understories of pocosins
[13,27,31], bayheads [23], and cypress (Taxodium spp.) heads [18,24]
(all synonyms of "evergreen shrub bog" [27]). Other fetterbush sites
include conifer swamps, seasonally wet flatwoods and savannas,
cypress-gum (Nyssa spp.) ponds, depressions, and broadleaf seepage areas
[6,9,14,28]. It is a principal understory species in the Big Cypress
[7] and Okeefenokee [1] swamps, and one of the more abundant and
constant shrubs in saw-palmetto (Serenoa repens) prairie [35].
Occasionally, fetterbush grows on more xeric sites such as gallberry
(Ilex glabra) flatwoods and dry prairies [2,28]. Austin and others [2]
describe it as a scrub "indicator", although Godfrey [14] considers it
occasional in scrub communities.

Overstory associates include Atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis
thyoides), various southern pines (Pinus spp.), sweet bay (Magnolia
virginiana), red bay (Persea borbonia), loblolly bay (Gordonia
lasianthus), cypress, and tupelo (Nyssa spp.) [9,27,28]. Understory
associates include gallberry, shrubby oaks (Quercus spp.), sweetbells
leucothoe (Leucothoe racemosa), highbush blueberry (Vaccinium
corymbosum), sweet pepperbush (Clethera alnifolia), titi (Cyrilla
racemiflora), laurelleaf greenbrier (Smilax laurifolia), and honeycup
(Zenobia pulveralenta) [9,16,27].
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Life Form ( anglais )

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More info for the term: shrub

Shrub
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Management considerations ( anglais )

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More info for the term: cover

Because of fetterbush's sprouting response, clearcutting reduces cover
but increases foliage biomass [6].
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Occurrence in North America ( anglais )

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AL FL GA LA MS NC SC VA
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Palatability ( anglais )

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Cattle find fetterbush unpalatable [30].
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Phenology ( anglais )

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More info on this topic.

Fetterbush has been reported to flower from April to June [9], from
February to April [4], or beginning in January [29]. Leaf production
begins in June and continues through September. Most leaves are lost in
the November of their second year [31].
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Plant Response to Fire ( anglais )

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More info for the term: rootstock

Fetterbush responds to fire by sprouting from its rhizomes and rootstock [30].
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Post-fire Regeneration ( anglais )

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More info for the terms: rhizome, root crown, shrub

Small shrub, adventitious-bud root crown
Rhizomatous shrub, rhizome in soil
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Regeneration Processes ( anglais )

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The primary mode of fetterbush regeneration is vegetative: Fetterbush
sprouts from rhizomes. In nutrient-poor environments, it devotes its
energy stores to vegetative growth instead of sexual reproduction and
does not flower [31]. Information on seedling establishment and growth
is lacking.
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Successional Status ( anglais )

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More info on this topic.

More info for the term: shrubs

Facultative Seral Species

Fetterbush is a mid-seral species. It follows the establishment of
deciduous shrubs after disturbance in southern swamps. [8,15,25,29].
Although an understory species, it does well in full sunlight [8] and is
one of several shrubs that prospers in lightly or infrequently burned
pine flatwoods [5].
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citation bibliographique
Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Synonyms ( anglais )

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More info for the term: fern

Lyonia nitida (Bartr.) Fern. [36]
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Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Taxonomy ( anglais )

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The currently accepted scientific name for fetterbush is Lyonia lucida
(Lam.) K. Koch (Ericaceae). There are no recognized subspecies,
varieties, or forms [9,14].
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citation bibliographique
Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Comprehensive Description ( anglais )

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Desmothamnus lucidus (I^am.) Small
Andromeda lucida Lam. Bncyc. 1: 157. 1783.
Andromeda nitida Bartr.; Marsh. Arbust 8. 1785.
Andromeda coriacea Ait. Hort. Kew. 2: 70. 1789.
Andromeda myrtifolia Salisb. Prodr. 290. 1796.
Andromeda marginata Veillard, Nouv. Duham. 1: 188. 1802.
Lyonia marginata D. Don, Edinb. New Phil. Jour. 17: 159. 1834.
Leucothoe coriacea DC. Prodr. 7: 602. 1839.
Leucothoe marginata Spach, Hist. V6g. 9: 482. 1840.
Andromeda lacustris C. Wright; Sauv. Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana 6: 250. 1870.
Pieris nitida Benth. & Hook. Gen. PI. 2: 588. 1876.
Andromeda obovata Raf. ; A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2^: 32, as synonym. 1878.
Neopieris nitida Britten; Britt. & Brown, 111. Fl. ed. 2. 2: 690. 1913.
Desmothamnus nitidus Small, Shrubs Fla. 96. 1913.
An evergreen shrub 1.5-2 m. tall, with sharply angled branches; leaf -blades leathery, oblong, elliptic, oval or obovate, or somewhat spatulate, 2-8 cm. long, abruptly acuminate, shining, at least above, smooth, revolute, narrowed into short petioles ; flower-clusters axillary, often contiguous; pedicels 3-8 mm. long, clavate; calyx somewhat fleshy, the lobes lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3-5 mm. long in anthesis, acute or acuminate, lustrous; corolla white to red, ovoid-conic, 5-9 mm. long, somewhat constricted at the throat, the short lobes reciu*ved; stamens 4-7 mm. long; capsules subglobose or ovoidglobose, about 4 mm. high, exceeded by the sepals or about equaling them in length.
Type locality: Carolina.
Distribution: Coastal plain, Virginia to Florida and Louisiana; Cuba.
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citation bibliographique
John Kunkel Small, NathanieI Lord Britton, Per Axel Rydberg, LeRoy Abrams. 1914. ERICALES, CLETHRACEAE, LENNOACEAE, PTROLACEAE, MONOTROPACEAE, ERICACEAE, UVA-URSI. North American flora. vol 29(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Lyonia lucida ( allemand )

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Lyonia lucida ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Lyonien (Lyonia) innerhalb der Familie der Heidekrautgewächse (Ericaceae). Sie ist in den Küstenebenen der südöstlichen Vereinigten Staaten von Virginia bis nach Florida und Louisiana verbreitet und kommt auf Kuba vor.[1] Von der TNC wird Lyonia lucida als „ungefährdet“ („G5“) eingestuft.[2] Englischsprachige Trivialnamen sind fetterbush lyonia, hurrahbush, staggerbush; mit dem Trivialnamen „fetterbush“ werden auch Arten der Gattung Traubenheiden (Leucothoe)und der Gattung Pieris bezeichnet.

Beschreibung

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Zweig mit gestielten, fünfzähligen Blüten
 src=
Zweige mit Laubblättern und Kapselfrüchten
 src=
In diesem Artikel oder Abschnitt fehlen noch folgende wichtige Informationen:
die meisten Merkmale sind nur marginal oder gar nicht beschrieben
Hilf der Wikipedia, indem du sie recherchierst und

Vegetative Merkmale

Lyonia lucida ist ein immergrüner Strauch mit Wuchshöhen von 4[1] bis zu 5[3] Metern und ebensolcher Breite. Sie bildet lange Rhizome, aus denen sich eine Kolonie bilden kann. Die Zweige besitzen eine schuppige Rinde.[1][3]

Die Laubblätter sind wechselständig angeordnet. Die ledrige, einfache Blattspreite ist bei einer Länge von bis zu 10,5 Zentimetern sowie einer Breite von bis zu 5,5 Zentimetern beispielsweise eiförmig.[3]

Generative Merkmale

Der Blütenstand ist ein Faszikel. Die zwittrigen Blüten sind radiärsymmetrisch und fünfzählig mit doppelter Blütenhülle. Die Blütenkrone ist meist rosafarben, aber können auch weiß oder rot sein.

Falls eine Befruchtung erfolgt wird eine Kapselfrucht gebildet.[1][3]

Ökologie

Lyonia lucida vermehrt sich meist vegetativ, produziert aber auch Samen. Auf nährstoffarmen Böden blüht sie nicht und vermehrt sich dort ausschließlich vegetativ durch die Rhizome.[1]

Standortbedingungen

Lyonia lucida ist eine häufige Art, die in verbuschten Mooren, feuchten Savannen, Nadelholz-Sümpfen und Strauchlandschaften vorkommt. Es gibt große Populationen in Sägepalmen-Prärien. Häufig ist sie im Okefenokee Swamp. Sie gedeiht auch in trockenen Lebensräumen, kommt jedoch normalerweise in Feuchtbiotopen vor, auch in zeitweilig überfluteten. Sie bevorzugt saure, wassergesättigte Böden mit hohem Humusgehalt, beispielsweise in Zypressen-Sümpfen. Sie kann im schattigen Unterholz überleben, bevorzugt jedoch sonnige Lebensräume.[1]

Zur Baumschicht dieser Lebensräume gehören Weiße Scheinzypresse (Chamaecyparis thyoides), Sumpf-Magnolie (Magnolia virginiana), Persea borbonia, Gordonia lasianthus, Tupelobäume (Nyssa spec.) und Kiefern (Pinus spec.). Der Unterwuchs besteht außerdem aus Arten wie Sommergrüner Traubenheide (Eubotrys racemosa), Amerikanischer Heidelbeere (Vaccinium corymbosum), Clethera alnifolia, Cyrilla racemiflora, Smilax laurifolia, Zenobia pulverulenta und Eichen (Quercus spec.).[1]

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c d e f g Timothy R. Van Deelen: Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. 1991. Abgerufen am 10. Mai 2019.
  2. Lyonia lucida - (Lam.) K. Koch. The Nature Conservancy. Abgerufen am 9. Mai 2019.
  3. a b c d Bruce A. Sorrie, Alan S. Weakley, Gordon C. Tucker: Lyonia lucida. In: Flora of North America @ eFloras.org. Abgerufen am 10. Mai 2019.
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Lyonia lucida: Brief Summary ( allemand )

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Lyonia lucida ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Lyonien (Lyonia) innerhalb der Familie der Heidekrautgewächse (Ericaceae). Sie ist in den Küstenebenen der südöstlichen Vereinigten Staaten von Virginia bis nach Florida und Louisiana verbreitet und kommt auf Kuba vor. Von der TNC wird Lyonia lucida als „ungefährdet“ („G5“) eingestuft. Englischsprachige Trivialnamen sind fetterbush lyonia, hurrahbush, staggerbush; mit dem Trivialnamen „fetterbush“ werden auch Arten der Gattung Traubenheiden (Leucothoe)und der Gattung Pieris bezeichnet.

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Lyonia lucida ( anglais )

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Lyonia lucida is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae known by the common names fetterbush lyonia, hurrahbush, and staggerbush. Other plants may also be called fetterbush. This broadleaved evergreen plant grows on the coastal plain of the southeastern United States from Virginia to Florida to Louisiana. It also occurs in Cuba.[1]

This shrub can grow to 4[1] to 5[2] meters in height and just as wide. The plant has long rhizomes that can sprout up new plants, forming a colony. The leathery leaves are alternately arranged on scaly twigs. They are up to 10.5 centimeters long by 5.5 wide and are oval in shape. The inflorescence is a fascicle of cylindrical flowers which are usually pink but may be white or red. The fruit is a capsule.[1][2] The plant mostly reproduces vegetatively, but it also reproduces by seed. In soils poor in nutrients it does not flower and reproduces only by sprouting from the rhizome.[1]

This plant is a common species, growing in shrubby bogs, wet savannas, conifer swamps, and scrub. There are large populations in saw palmetto prairie habitat. It is common in the Okefenokee Swamp. It grows in dry habitat but it is usually found in wet places, including habitat that is periodically flooded. It prefers acidic, saturated soils rich in organic matter, such as those in cypress swamps. It may grow in shady understories but it does well in full sun. Overstory species in the habitat may include Atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides), sweet bay (Magnolia virginiana), red bay (Persea borbonia), loblolly bay (Gordonia lasianthus), tupelo (Nyssa spp.) and pines (Pinus spp.). It shares the understory with other plants such as sweetbells (Eubotrys racemosa), highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), sweet pepperbush (Clethera alnifolia), titi (Cyrilla racemiflora), laurelleaf greenbrier (Smilax laurifolia), honeycup (Zenobia pulverulenta), and oaks (Quercus spp.).[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Van Deelen, Timothy R. 1991. Lyonia lucida. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
  2. ^ a b Lyonia lucida. Flora of North America.

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Lyonia lucida: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Lyonia lucida is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae known by the common names fetterbush lyonia, hurrahbush, and staggerbush. Other plants may also be called fetterbush. This broadleaved evergreen plant grows on the coastal plain of the southeastern United States from Virginia to Florida to Louisiana. It also occurs in Cuba.

This shrub can grow to 4 to 5 meters in height and just as wide. The plant has long rhizomes that can sprout up new plants, forming a colony. The leathery leaves are alternately arranged on scaly twigs. They are up to 10.5 centimeters long by 5.5 wide and are oval in shape. The inflorescence is a fascicle of cylindrical flowers which are usually pink but may be white or red. The fruit is a capsule. The plant mostly reproduces vegetatively, but it also reproduces by seed. In soils poor in nutrients it does not flower and reproduces only by sprouting from the rhizome.

This plant is a common species, growing in shrubby bogs, wet savannas, conifer swamps, and scrub. There are large populations in saw palmetto prairie habitat. It is common in the Okefenokee Swamp. It grows in dry habitat but it is usually found in wet places, including habitat that is periodically flooded. It prefers acidic, saturated soils rich in organic matter, such as those in cypress swamps. It may grow in shady understories but it does well in full sun. Overstory species in the habitat may include Atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides), sweet bay (Magnolia virginiana), red bay (Persea borbonia), loblolly bay (Gordonia lasianthus), tupelo (Nyssa spp.) and pines (Pinus spp.). It shares the understory with other plants such as sweetbells (Eubotrys racemosa), highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), sweet pepperbush (Clethera alnifolia), titi (Cyrilla racemiflora), laurelleaf greenbrier (Smilax laurifolia), honeycup (Zenobia pulverulenta), and oaks (Quercus spp.).

Lyonia lucida in fruit with capsules

Lyonia lucida in fruit with capsules

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Lyonia lucida ( vietnamien )

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Lyonia lucida là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Thạch nam. Loài này được (Lam.) K. Koch mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1872.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Lyonia lucida. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Lyonia lucida: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

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Lyonia lucida là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Thạch nam. Loài này được (Lam.) K. Koch mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1872.

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