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Comprehensive Description ( anglais )

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Eryngium aquaticum L. Sp. PI. 232. 1753
Eryngium foetidum L. Sp. PI. 232, in part, not as to name-bearing plants. 1753.
Ervngium foetidumsensu Walt. Fl. Car. 112. 1788. Not E. foetidum L. as to name-bearing plants.
1753. Eryngium virginianum Lam. Encyc. 4: 759. 1797. Eryngium Plukenetii EH. Bot. S. C. & Ga. 1: 582. 1821. Eryngium aquaticum sensu Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 163. 1803. Eryngium praeallum A. Gray, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist. 6: 210. 1850.
Slender, caulescent, glabrous biennials (?), 3-12 dm. high, from a fascicle of fibrous roots, the stems solitary, erect, branching above; basal leaves linear to oblong-lanceolate, 1.5-4 dm. long, 0.5-7 cm. broad, acute, entire or remotely serrulate, the venation reticulate; petioles sheathing, slender, 1-3 dm. long; lower cauline leaves like the basal, the upper sessile, linearlanceolate, 4—30 cm. long, subentire, spinulose-dentate or subpinnatifid; inflorescence cymose, the heads rather small, numerous, pedunculate, the flowers numerous; heads ovoid-ellipsoid, 10-15 mm. long, 8-12 mm. broad; bracts 8-10, reflexed, lanceolate, 8-25 mm. long, entire, spinulose-dentate, or subpinnatifid, equaling or exceeding the heads; bractlets tricuspidate, the middle cusp elongate, exceeding the fruit; coma wanting; sepals lanceolate-acuminate, equaling or exceeding the bractlets; petals oblong, 1-2 mm. long, with a fimbriate, subequal, inflexed apex; styles exceeding the sepals; fruit oblong, 3-4 mm. long, densely covered with flattened and appressed white scales 1-1.5 mm. long.
Type locality: Virginia, collector unknown.
Distribution: Atlantic Coast from New Jersey to Georgia (Canby S21, Pennell 2222).
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citation bibliographique
Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Eryngium aquaticum ( anglais )

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Eryngium aquaticum is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name rattlesnakemaster,[4] marsh rattlesnake master,[2] corn-snakeroot, bitter snakeroot, and marsh eryngo.[5] This plant is native to eastern North America.[2]

This biennial or perennial herb grows up to 2 meters tall. The ribbed, erect stem branches toward the top. There are alternately arranged leaves which are lance-shaped and toothed on the edges. The basal leaves may be up to 90 centimeters long by 9 wide. The inflorescence contains white to blue flower heads with spiny, blue-tinged bracts.[5]

In the wild this plant grows in wet soils, such as those by bogs, marshes, and ditches. It tolerates saturated soils and periodic flooding.[5]

This plant had a number of medicinal uses for Native American groups. The Cherokee people used it for nausea.[6] The Choctaw people used it as a remedy for snakebite and gonorrhea, and the Delaware people used it for intestinal worms.[6] Many groups made it into tea to treat gastrointestinal complaints. The Koasati attributed magical powers to the plant.[4]

This plant is used in flower arranging and as an ornamental garden plant.[5] However, most plants sold under the name E. aquaticum are actually specimens of Eryngium yuccifolium.[5][7]

References

  1. ^ Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 2: 622. Courtesy of Kentucky Native Plant Society. Scanned by Omnitek Inc.
  2. ^ a b c Eryngium aquaticum. NatureServe.
  3. ^ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, retrieved 1 October 2015
  4. ^ a b Eryngium aquaticum. USDA Plants Profile.
  5. ^ a b c d e Eryngium aquaticum. USDA NRCS Plant Guide.
  6. ^ a b Eryngium aquaticum. University of Michigan Ethnobotany.
  7. ^ Eryngium aquaticum. Missouri Botanical Garden.
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Eryngium aquaticum: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Eryngium aquaticum is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name rattlesnakemaster, marsh rattlesnake master, corn-snakeroot, bitter snakeroot, and marsh eryngo. This plant is native to eastern North America.

This biennial or perennial herb grows up to 2 meters tall. The ribbed, erect stem branches toward the top. There are alternately arranged leaves which are lance-shaped and toothed on the edges. The basal leaves may be up to 90 centimeters long by 9 wide. The inflorescence contains white to blue flower heads with spiny, blue-tinged bracts.

In the wild this plant grows in wet soils, such as those by bogs, marshes, and ditches. It tolerates saturated soils and periodic flooding.

This plant had a number of medicinal uses for Native American groups. The Cherokee people used it for nausea. The Choctaw people used it as a remedy for snakebite and gonorrhea, and the Delaware people used it for intestinal worms. Many groups made it into tea to treat gastrointestinal complaints. The Koasati attributed magical powers to the plant.

This plant is used in flower arranging and as an ornamental garden plant. However, most plants sold under the name E. aquaticum are actually specimens of Eryngium yuccifolium.

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Eryngium aquaticum ( vietnamien )

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Eryngium aquaticum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa tán. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Eryngium aquaticum. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài

Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề họ Hoa tán này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Eryngium aquaticum: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Eryngium aquaticum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa tán. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.

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