dcsimg

Common Names ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
desert willow
desertwillow
flowering willow
flowering-willow
willowleaf catalpa
desert catalpa
catalpa willow
false-willow
bow willow
mimbre
Flor de Mimbre
jano
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Cover Value ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: cover

Desert willow provides nesting sites for desert songbirds and cover for
other wildlife species [20].
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Description ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: capsule, fruit, shrub, tree

Desert willow is a large deciduous shrub or small tree that may grow 10
to 30 feet (3-9 m) tall, and often has a leaning trunk and an open,
spreading crown [18,25,46]. Basal diameter of the trunk rarely exceeds
5 inches (12.5 cm) [14]. The dark brown bark is very thin, up to about
0.25 inch (6.3 mm) thick [14]. Pale green willowlike leaves are about 5
inches (12.5 cm) long and less than 0.5 inch (1.25 cm) wide with smooth
margins [27,46]. The pink to light violet flowers are 1.25 inches (3.2
cm) long and wide, and occur in clusters up to 4 inches (10 cm) long at
the end of the twigs [25]. The fruit is a narrow, elongated two-celled
podlike capsule 4 to 10 inches (10-30 cm) long [48]. First year twigs
are green but later turn gray to reddish-brown [46].

Henrickson [13] provides a key for separating subspecies and varieties.
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Distribution ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
Desert willow is distributed from southwestern and Trans-Pecos Texas
west to extreme southwestern Utah, southern Nevada, and southern
California [21]. It is also found in northern Mexico.

Subspecies linearis var. linearis occurs primarily east of the Rio
Grande River in eastern New Mexico and western Texas, while subspecies
arcuata occurs primarily west of the Rio Grande River [13].
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Fire Ecology ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: fire regime, root crown, top-kill

Desert willow primarily occurs in washes that rarely burn [48]. It is
able to sprout from the root crown following top-kill by fire [41,42].

FIRE REGIMES :
Find fire regime information for the plant communities in which this
species may occur by entering the species name in the FEIS home page under
"Find FIRE REGIMES".
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Growth Form (according to Raunkiær Life-form classification) ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

More info for the term: phanerophyte

Phanerophyte
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat characteristics ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
Desert willow primarily occupies dry washes, intermittent streams and
other water courses, and moist canyons in deserts and mountain foothills
[4,16,18,27,35,49]. These sites generally have underground water
available year-round. Plants can withstand seasonal flooding quite
well, and often occupy the middle of drainage channels, sometimes
covering broad expanses in wash areas [10,16].

Soils: Sites are mostly well drained, neutral to basic and mildly
saline [48]. Soils are mostly sandy to gravelly alluvium [29,35,48].

Associated species: Common associates of desert washes include blue
paloverde (Cerdidium floridum), desert ironwood (Olneya tesota), catclaw
acacia (Acacia greggii), smoketree (Dalea spinosa), mesquites (Prosopis
spp.), desertbroom (Baccharis sarothroides), netleaf hackberry (Celtis
reticulata), littleleaf sumac (Rhus microphylla), Arizona walnut
(Juglans major), velvet ash (Fraxinus velutina), spitleaf brickellia
(Brickellia laciniata), cottontop (Digitaria californica) and
southwestern condalia (Condalia lycoides) [4,10,16,29,31,48].

Elevational range by location:

Range State Reference

below 4,000 feet (1,219 m) AZ [18]
below 5,000 feet (1,524 m) CA [27]
from 2,000 to 5,000 feet (610-1,524 m) TX [32]
below 4,920 feet (1,500 m) UT [49]
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Cover Types ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

This species is known to occur in association with the following cover types (as classified by the Society of American Foresters):

242 Mesquite
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Ecosystem ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

This species is known to occur in the following ecosystem types (as named by the U.S. Forest Service in their Forest and Range Ecosystem [FRES] Type classification):

More info for the term: shrub

FRES30 Desert shrub
FRES32 Texas savanna
FRES33 Southwestern shrubsteppe
FRES40 Desert grasslands
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Plant Associations ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

This species is known to occur in association with the following plant community types (as classified by Küchler 1964):

More info for the terms: cactus, shrub

K027 Mesquite bosque
K041 Creosotebush
K042 Creosotebush - bursage
K043 Paloverde - cactus shrub
K044 Creosotebush - tarbush
K054 Grama - tobosa prairie
K058 Grama - tobosa shrubsteppe
K059 Trans-Pecos shrub savanna
K061 Mesquite - acacia savanna
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Immediate Effect of Fire ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: top-kill, wildfire

Most fires probably top-kill desert willow. In southern California, a
July wildfire in a chaparral-desert ecotone resulted in nearly all
desert willow plants being charred and defoliated, but less than 10
percent of the plants were killed [41].
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Importance to Livestock and Wildlife ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: fruit

Livestock: Livestock generally do not browse desert willow. It is
consumed only when other forage is scarce [18,46].

Wildlife: Various species of birds eat desert willow seeds [12,46].
Hummingbirds are attracted to the showy flowers and feed on the nectar
[3,12]. Mule deer eat small quantities of the leaves and fruit [34].
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Key Plant Community Associations ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: codominant

Desert willow sometimes codominates desert washes and water courses with
other phreatophytes [see SITE CHARACTERISTICS for a list of codominant
plants]. Published classification schemes listing desert willow as an
indicator species or dominant part of the vegetation in community types
(cts) or plant associations (pas) are listed below:

Area Classification Authority

s CA general veg. pas Paysen & others 1980

s CA general veg. cts Burk 1977
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Life Form ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: shrub, tree

Tree, Shrub
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Management considerations ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
Use of desert willow by livestock generally indicates overbrowsing or
overstocking of the range [45,48].
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Nutritional Value ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
The sucrose in desert willow nectar is a good energy source for bees and
hummingbirds [3].
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Occurrence in North America ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
AZ CA NV NM TX UT MEXICO
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Other uses and values ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
Desert willow is cultivated as an ornamental because of its attractive
flowers [38]. It has been used for roadside beautification, border
rows, screenings, and mass plantings [48]. In the 1930's the Civilian
Conservation Corps planted desert willow in shelterbelts [35]. Indians
used the wood to make bows and baskets [35,46].
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Palatability ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: presence, wildfire

Desert willow is considered to be unpalatable to livestock and low in
palatability to wildlife [5]. The presence of cyanogenic glycosides may
account for its low palatability [50]. Following fire, however, tender
sprouts may be highly palatable. Two months after a July wildfire in
southern California, 55 percent of available desert willow sprouts were
browsed by mule deer, bighorn sheep, and cottontail rabbits, but this
use declined to about 1 percent within 1 year [41].
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Phenology ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

Since desert willow is primarily restricted to washes or water courses
with available underground water, it is able to maintain a full
compliment of leaves during the summer months even though it is not well
adapted to high temperatures [4]. Plants are winter deciduous and drop
leaves in late fall following the first hard frost [6]. Leaf drop may
be photoperiodically controlled, as plants in temperature controlled
greenhouses lose their leaves during the winter [6].

Flowering occurs mostly in May and June but may occur later in the
summer after rain [46]. Most fruits ripen from late summer to fall, and
the capsules persist overwinter [46,48]. Under extremely dry
conditions, plants may fail to form fruits [31]. In a wash near Tucson,
Arizona, flowering occurred mostly in May and June, and most fruits were
mature by September 2 [31].

Flowering time by location is as follows:

Time of flowering Location Reference

May - September s CA [27]
April - August AZ [18]
April - September w TX [32]
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Plant Response to Fire ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: root crown, top-kill, wildfire

Following top-kill by fire, desert willow survives by producing numerous
root crown sprouts. Following a July wildfire in southern California,
more than 90 percent of desert willow plants survived [41]. These
residual plants started sprouting within 2 months after the fire.
Plants developed a multistemmed growth form and averaged 171 sprouts per
plant 10 months after this fire. Sprout growth is summarized below
[41]:

Average # Average length of Ave. productivity
sprouts/plant unbrowsed sprouts per plant in grams
(inches) (cm) (oven dry weight)

2 months after
fire (Sept) 16 2.2 5.5 2

4 months after
fire (Nov) 21 10.7 27.1 40

7 months after
fire (Feb) 48 18.7 47.6 132

10 months after
fire (June) 171 19.4 49.3 892
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Post-fire Regeneration ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: root crown

survivor species; on-site surviving root crown or caudex
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Regeneration Processes ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: capsule, fruit, root crown, seed

Desert willow reproduces sexually by producing abundant seed. Flowers
are primarily pollinated by numerous species of bees and hummingbirds
[3]. Large numbers of flowers are produced continuously over several
weeks [31]. Desert willow flowers are self-incompatible. Fruit set may
be limited by insufficient amounts of outcrossed pollen and by
inadequate movement of pollinators between trees [31]. Fruit production
does not appear to be limited by inadequate moisture, probably because
plants are primarily found along washes.

Several 0.33 inch (8 mm) long, light brown, oval seeds are encased
within a two-celled capsule [26]. Seeds have a fringe of soft white
hairs at each end which aid in wind dispersal [26,30]. Seeds do not
display dormancy, and probably only remain viable until the spring
following dispersal [26]. There are between 50,000 and 100,000 seeds
per pound (110,200-220,400/kg) [26,45]. Germination has been reported
between 40 and 60 percent [45]. Commercial seed has shown 92 percent
purity and 87 percent soundness [26].

Sprouting: Following damage to the aboveground portion of the plant,
such as by fire, most plants regenerate by sprouting from the root crown
[41].
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Regional Distribution in the Western United States ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

This species can be found in the following regions of the western United States (according to the Bureau of Land Management classification of Physiographic Regions of the western United States):

7 Lower Basin and Range
12 Colorado Plateau
13 Rocky Mountain Piedmont
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Successional Status ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

More info for the term: formation

Desert willow sometimes invades freshly deposited channel sediments
following seasonal water runoff. As plants develop they may trap
sediments, leading to the formation of islands within the channel [10].

Desert willow plants are long-lived and help stabilize the banks of
water courses. Desert willow is a component of desert wash communities
that are somewhat stable.
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Taxonomy ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
The currently accepted scientific name of desert willow is Chilopsis
linearis (Cav.) Sweet [17,27,49].

Chilopsis is a monotypic genus native to the southwestern United States
and northern Mexico. It is a member of the Bignoniaceae family, and is
most closely related to the genus Catalpha Scop. Presented below is a
taxonomic revision of Chilopsis, which divides the species into 3
subordinate taxa based primarily on leaf morphology and growth form
[13]:

Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet

Chilopsis linearis subsp. linearis

Chilopsis linearis var. linearis - Chihuahuan Desert

Chilopsis linearis var. tomenticaulis Henrickson - eastern Mexico

Chilopsis linearis subsp. arcuata (Fosberg) Henrickson - Sonoran and Mojave Deserts
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Value for rehabilitation of disturbed sites ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: hardwood, softwood

Desert willow is used in soil stabilization plantings. It is often used
along highways and in well-drained barrow ditches [36]. Numerous
cultivars are available, including 'Barranco', released by the Soil
Conservation Service [40], and 'White Storm', 'Dark Storm', 'Marfa
Lace', 'Alpine', and 'Tejas', released in 1988 from the Texas A&M
Research and Extension Center [36,39]. It is usually transplanted from
nursery stock. Removing competing vegetation around transplants and
irrigating during the first season after transplanting is recommended
[48]. Methods for growing seedlings in a nursery have been discussed
[15,48]. Plants may be successfully propagated by both softwood and
hardwood cuttings [7,48].
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Wood Products Value ( anglais )

fourni par Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: fuel

Desert willow is occasionally used for fence posts and fuel [14,46].
licence
cc-publicdomain
citation bibliographique
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Chilopsis linearis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Chilopsis ( asturien )

fourni par wikipedia AST

Chilopsis ye un xéneru de plantes con flores que contién una única especie, Chilopsis linearis.

Descripción

Ye un pequeñu árbol nativu del sudoeste d'EE. XX. y norte de Méxicu. Ye común veles en corrientes y riveras hasta un altor de 1500 metros.

 src=
Flores.
 src=
Vista de la planta

Algama de 1,5 a 8 metros d'altor, puede tener l'apariencia xeneral d'otru parrotal o pequeñu árbol. Les fueyes lliniales y curvaes algamen 10-26 cm de llargor y 2-4 mm d'anchu, son caducifolies.

Les flores ocupen una panícula terminal o recímanu, tienen 2-4 flores que s'abrir coles mesmes. Los sépalos ye color púrpura, ente que la corola de 2-5 cm. varien de color lavanda a rosáu. El frutu contién numberoses granes.

  • Hai dos subespecies:
    • Chilopsis linearis subsp. linearis. Utah, Arizona, Nuevu Méxicu, oeste de Texas, Méxicu.
    • Chilopsis linearis subsp. arcuata. Nevada, California, Baxa California.

Chilopsis esta estrechamente rellacionáu col xéneru Catalpa y pueden consiguise híbridos de los dos xéneros. Esti híbridu ente Chilopsis linearis y Catalpa bignonioides foi llamáu ×Chitalpa tashkentensis; como'l so nome suxure, esti híbridu realizar por primer vegada n'en el xardín botánicu de Taxkent n'Uzbequistán.

Cultivu

Orixinaria del suroeste d'Estaos Xuníos. Arrobinar por grana fresca y madura (grana en 5-15 díes, nun xuntar munches nin fundiles na tierra), tamién por frada semimaduro pel branu o madurecíu a finales de seronda. Crez apriesa, tolera'l secañu, el calor, el salín, vientos y temperatures d'hasta -15ºC.

Quier suelu porosu, arenosu, húmedu, con bien bon drenaxe, ente sol y solombra o a plenu sol. Tolera mal l'escesu d'agua y de fertilizantes. Regar pel branu, de xemes en cuando de forma intensa. De primeres de branu dar abonu nitrogenáu a les plantes nueves, en pequeñes cantidaes.

Propiedaes

Indicaciones: El fervinchu de flores usar contra la tos y como estimulante n'afecciones cardiaques.[1]

Taxonomía

Chilopsis linearis describióse por (Cav.) Sweet y espublizóse en Hortus Britannicus 9: 261. 1823. [2]

subsp. linearis

  • Bignonia linearis Cav.
  • Chilopsis glutinosa Engelm.
  • Chilopsis linearis var. glutinosa (Engelm.) Fosberg
  • Chilopsis linearis var. orixinaria Fosberg
  • Chilopsis linearis var. tomenticaulis Henrickson
  • Chilopsis saligna D.Don

subsp. arcuata (Fosberg) Henrickson

  • Chilopsis linearis var. arcuata Fosberg[3][4]

Ver tamién

Referencies

  1. «Chilopsis». Plantes útiles: Linneo. Consultáu'l 4 d'avientu de 2009.
  2. «Chilopsis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 24 de mayu de 2013.
  3. Tropicos
  4. The International Plant Names Index

Bibliografía

  1. Abrams, L. & R. S. Ferris. 1960. Bignonias to Sunflowers. 4: 732 pp. In L. Abrams (ed.) Ill. Fl. Pacific States. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
  2. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogu taxonómicu d'especies de Méxicu. 1. In Capital Nat. Méxicu. CONABIO, Mexico City.
  3. Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
  4. Cronquist, A.J., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren. 1984. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. 4: 1–573. In A.J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermount. Fl.. Hafner Pub. Co., New York.
  5. Gentry, A.H. 1992. Bignoniaceae–Part II (Tribe Tecomeae). Fl. Neotrop. 25(2): 1–370.
  6. Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Fl. Great Plains i–vii, 1–1392. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
  7. Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  8. Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  9. Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins. 1964. Veg. Fl. Sonoran Deas. 2 vols. Stanford University Press, Stanford.

Enllaces esternos

Cymbidium Clarisse Austin 'Best Pink' Flowers 2000px.JPG Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia AST

Chilopsis: Brief Summary ( asturien )

fourni par wikipedia AST
Chilopsis

Chilopsis ye un xéneru de plantes con flores que contién una única especie, Chilopsis linearis.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia AST

Chilopsis ( catalan ; valencien )

fourni par wikipedia CA

Chilopsis és un gènere monotípic de plantes amb flor. La seva única espècie és Chilopsis linearis. És un petit arbre natiu del sud-oest dels EUA i nord de Mèxic. És comú veure-les a corrents i riberes fins a una altitud de 1500 metres.

Descripció

 src=
Flors

Arriba a mesurar des d'1,5 a 8 m d'alçada, i pot tenir l'aparença general d'un altre arbust o petit arbre. Les fulles lineals i corbades mesuren entre 10 i 26 cm de longitud i entre 2 i 4 mm d'amplitud, i són caducifòlies.

Les flors ocupen una panícula terminal o raïm. Tenen de 2 a 4 flors que s'obren al mateix temps. Els sèpals són de color porpra, mentre que la corol·la mesura de 2 a 5 cm. Varien de color lavanda a rosat. El fruit conté nombroses llavors.

Hi ha dues subespècies:

  • Chilopsis linearis subsp. linearis . Utah, Arizona, Nou Mèxic, oest de Texas, Mèxic.
  • Chilopsis linearis subsp. arcuata . Nevada, Califòrnia, Baixa Califòrnia.

Chilopsis està estretament relacionada amb el gènere Catalpa i poden aconseguir híbrids dels dos gèneres. Aquest híbrid entre Chilopsis linearis i Catalpa bignonioides ha estat anomenat Chitalpa tashkentensis. Com el seu nom suggereix, aquest híbrid es va realitzar per primera vegada al jardí botànic de Taixkent a Uzbekistan.

Cultiu

És originària del sud-oest dels Estats Units. Es propaga per llavors fresques i madura (germina en 5-15 dies, no se n'han d'ajuntar moltes ni s'han d'enfonsar a la terra), també per esqueixos semimadurs a l'estiu o madurat a finals de tardor. Creix ràpidament, tolera la sequedat, la calor, la salinitat, vents i temperatures de fins a -15 °C.

Té preferència pel sòl porós, sorrenc, humit, amb molt bon drenatge, entre Sol i ombra o a ple sol. Tolera malament l'excés d'aigua i de fertilitzants. Cal regar-la a l'estiu, de tant en tant, de manera intensa. Al principi d'estiu és necessari proporcionar abonament nitrogenat a les plantes joves, en petites quantitats.

Propietats

Indicacions: La infusió de flors s'usa contra la tos i com a estimulant en afeccions cardíaques.[2]

Referències

  1. «Chilopsis» a The Plant List. Data consulta: 11 d'abril de 2014.
  2. «Chilopsis». Plantas útiles: Linneo. [Consulta: 4 desembre 2009].

Bibliografia

  • Abrams, L. & R. S. Ferris. 1960. Bignonias to Sunflowers. 4: 732 pp. In L. Abrams (ed.) Ill. Fl. Pacific States. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
  • CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.
  • Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
  • Cronquist, A.J., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren. 1984. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. 4: 1–573. In A.J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermount. Fl.. Hafner Pub. Co., New York.
  • Gentry, A.H. 1992. Bignoniaceae–Part II (Tribe Tecomeae). Fl. Neotrop. 25(2): 1–370.
  • Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Fl. Great Plains i–vii, 1–1392. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
  • Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  • Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  • Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins. 1964. Veg. Fl. Sonoran Des. 2 vols. Stanford University Press, Stanford.

Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Chilopsis Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata  src= Podeu veure l'entrada corresponent a aquest tàxon, clade o naturalista dins el projecte Wikispecies.
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia CA

Chilopsis: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

fourni par wikipedia CA

Chilopsis és un gènere monotípic de plantes amb flor. La seva única espècie és Chilopsis linearis. És un petit arbre natiu del sud-oest dels EUA i nord de Mèxic. És comú veure-les a corrents i riberes fins a una altitud de 1500 metres.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia CA

Chilopsis linearis ( allemand )

fourni par wikipedia DE

Chilopsis linearis ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Trompetenbaumgewächse (Bignoniaceae). Sie ist die einzige Art der Gattung Chilopsis. Das Verbreitungsgebiet der Art liegt in Wüstengebieten Nordamerikas.

Beschreibung

Vegetative Merkmale

 src=
Blätter und Blüten von Chilopsis linearis

Chilopsis linearis ist ein Strauch oder kleiner Baum mit einer Wuchshöhe von 2 bis 9 m. Die jungen Stämme und Zweige stehen aufrecht-aufsteigend, die jungen Zweige sind kurzborstig mit abstehenden, 0,1 bis 0,3 (selten 0,05 bis 0,4) mm langen Trichomen behaart und vor allen nahe den Knoten mit vereinzelten feinen Schuppen besetzt.

Die Laubblätter stehen aufrecht, meist wechselständig oder gelegentlich teilweise gegenständig oder in Wirteln. Sie sind einfach, linealisch-lanzettlich, meist 5,5 bis 9 (selten 4 bis 12,5) cm lang und 4 bis 10 (selten 2,8 bis 10) mm breit. Sie sind mit feinen, drüsigen Schuppen und besonders an der Basis und entlang der Mittelrippe und der Ränder mit Trichomen besetzt.

Blütenstände und Blüten

Die Blütenstände sind rauhaarig bis dicht filzig behaarte Rispen. Der Kelch der Blüten ist bis nahe der Basis in zwei Teile gespalten, 10 bis 15 (selten nur 8,5) mm lang und fein behaart. Die Außenseite und die Kronlappen der Krone sind lavendel-pink bis kräftig magenta gefärbt. Die Krone ist röhrenförmig-glockenförmig und wird 4 bis 5,5 (selten 3 bis 6) cm lang. Die Außenseite der Krone ist unbehaart, die Innenseite ist oberhalb der Ansatzpunkte der Staubfäden mit kurzen drüsenspitzigen Trichomen und im restlichen Kronschlund und den unteren Teilen der Kronlappen mit flexiblen, mehrzelligen und 1 bis 3 mm langen Trichomen behaart.

Die vier Staubblätter treten in zwei Paaren unterschiedlicher Länge auf. Die Staubbeutel bestehen aus zwei auseinanderstehenden Theken. Die Pollenkörner treten in Tetraden auf. Neben den Staubblättern wird ein 4 bis 10 mm langes und manchmal mit einem verkümmerten Staubbeutel versehenes Staminodium gebildet. Der Fruchtknoten ist konisch-zylindrisch geformt und mit drüsigen, feinen Schuppen besetzt. Er steht auf einem schüsselförmig-kissenförmigen Blütenboden, der 0,3 mm hoch und 1 mm breit ist.

Früchte und Samen

Die Früchte sind linealische, drehrunde Kapseln, die 13 bis 32 cm lang und 5 bis 7 (selten 4,5 bis 8,5) mm breit werden können und eine flache, 2 bis 4 mm breite Scheidewand enthalten. Die Samen sind an jedem Ende mit einzelstehenden oder an der Basis teilweise verwachsenen, einzelligen Trichomen versehen, die eine Art Flügel bilden. Die Samen sind dünn, 6 bis 12 mm lang und 4 bis 5 cm breit.

Verbreitung

Die Art kommt im Norden Mexikos in den Wüsten Chihuahua und Sonora, sowie im Südwesten der Vereinigten Staaten vor.

Systematik

Die Art wird gelegentlich anhand der Rundung der Blätter und der Behaarung in verschiedene Varietäten unterteilt. Die hier wiedergegebene Aufteilung in zwei Unterarten, von denen eine in zwei Varietäten unterteilt ist, folgt der Revision von Henrickson (1985):

  • Chilopsis linearis subsp. linearis var. linearis: Sie kommt in Texas, in New Mexico und im nordöstlichen Mexiko vor.[1]
  • Chilopsis linearis subsp. linearis var. tomenticaulis Henrickson: Sie kommt in den mexikanischen Bundesstaaten Tamaulipas, Nuevo León und Coahuila vor.[1]
  • Chilopsis linearis subsp. arcuata (Fosberg) Henrickson: Sie kommt in Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Kalifornien und im mexikanischen Bundesstaat Sonora und in Baja California vor.[1]

Literatur

  • Alwyn H. Gentry: Bignoniaceae. Part II. (Tribe Tecomeae). (Flora neotropica, Band 25, Teil 2). New York Botanical Garden Press, New York 1992, ISBN 0-89327-368-6

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c Rafaël Govaerts (Hrsg.): Chilopsis. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) – The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, abgerufen am 28. Dezember 2017.
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia DE

Chilopsis linearis: Brief Summary ( allemand )

fourni par wikipedia DE

Chilopsis linearis ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Trompetenbaumgewächse (Bignoniaceae). Sie ist die einzige Art der Gattung Chilopsis. Das Verbreitungsgebiet der Art liegt in Wüstengebieten Nordamerikas.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia DE

Chilopsis ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Chilopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants containing the single species Chilopsis linearis. It is known commonly as desert willow[4] or desert-willow[1] because of its willow-like leaves, but it is not a true willow – being instead a member of the catalpa family.

It is a shrub or tree native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is commonly seen in washes and along riverbanks.

Description

Ranging from 1.5 to as much as 8 meters in height, it can take the form of a shrub or small tree. The linear, curved, deciduous leaves are 10 to 26 cm long and just a few millimeters wide.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chilopsis linearis.

The generic name is derived from the Greek words χεῖλος, (cheilos), meaning "lip," and ὄψις (opsis), meaning "resembling," referring to the flowers. They occur in a terminal panicle or raceme, blooming in May through September. About two to four flowers at a time are open in each inflorescence. The calyx is about 8–14 mm, slightly inflated, and varying shades of purple, while the corolla is 2–5 cm, and with colors ranging from lavender to light pink. The throat and lower lip has a pattern of yellow ridges and purple lines, and the margins are crinkled. It is pollinated primarily by large bees in the family Apidae, such as carpenter bees, bumblebees, Anthophora, and Centris. The fruit is a linear pod up to 35 cm long, containing numerous winged seeds.

There are two subspecies:

  • Chilopsis linearis subsp. linearis. Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, western Texas, Mexico.
  • Chilopsis linearis subsp. arcuata. Nevada, California, Baja California.

Distribution and habitat

As a phreatophyte, it is well adapted to ephemeral desert washes and sandy streams. It can be found through much of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is usually found below 5,000 feet (1,500 m).[5]

Cultivation and uses

Chilopsis linearis is cultivated for its large, showy flowers, and tolerance of hot, dry climates. Although the natural growth is a very irregular shape, it can be readily pruned into a conventional tree shape. A number of cultivars have been selected. Some, such as 'Rio Salado', have dark purple or magenta flowers.

Chilopsis may survive temperatures as low as 10 degrees F (-12 °C).

Chilopsis is closely related to the genus Catalpa and hybrids can be made between the two genera. The nothogeneric hybrid between Chilopsis linearis and Catalpa bignonioides has been named × Chitalpa tashkentensis. It originated in a botanic garden at Tashkent in Uzbekistan.

Parts of the plant have been used in traditional medicine. It has been used to treat fungal infections[6] such as candidiasis and athlete's foot, as well as wounds and cough.[7]

The wood was used to make bows and baskets.[8]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ a b Chilopsis linearis. NatureServe. 2012.
  2. ^ Quattrocchi, U. (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. Vol. 1 A-C. CRC Press. p. 514. ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2.
  3. ^ "Chilopsis linearis". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2010-01-27.
  4. ^ Chilopsis linearis. USDA PLANTS.
  5. ^ Pavek, Diane S. (1993). "Carnegiea gigantea". US Forest Service Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, US Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Archived from the original on 2002-11-01. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
  6. ^ Moore, M. (1989). Medicinal Plants of the Desert and Canyon West. Museum of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-89013-104-X.
  7. ^ Ross, J., et al. Chilopsis linearis. Archived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine Medicinal Plants of the Southwest. New Mexico State University. 2001.
  8. ^ Vines, R. (1960). Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of the Southwest. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73414-2.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia EN

Chilopsis: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Chilopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants containing the single species Chilopsis linearis. It is known commonly as desert willow or desert-willow because of its willow-like leaves, but it is not a true willow – being instead a member of the catalpa family.

It is a shrub or tree native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is commonly seen in washes and along riverbanks.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia EN

Chilopsis ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par wikipedia ES

Chilopsis es un género de plantas con flores que contiene una única especie, Chilopsis linearis, llamado asimismo mimbre.

Descripción

Es un pequeño árbol nativo del sudoeste de EE. UU. y norte de México. Es común verlas en corrientes y riveras hasta una altura de 1500 metros.

 src=
Flores.
 src=
Vista de la planta

Alcanza de 1,5 a 8 metros de altura, puede tener la apariencia general de otro arbusto o pequeño árbol. Las hojas lineales y curvadas alcanzan 10-26 cm de longitud y 2-4 mm de ancho, son caducifolias.

Las flores ocupan una panícula terminal o racimo, tienen 2-4 flores que se abren al mismo tiempo. Los sépalos es color púrpura, mientras que la corola de 2-5 cm. varían de color lavanda a rosado. El fruto contiene numerosas semillas.

  • Hay dos subespecies:
    • Chilopsis linearis subsp. linearis. Utah, Arizona, Nuevo México, oeste de Texas, México.
    • Chilopsis linearis subsp. arcuata. Nevada, California, Baja California.

Chilopsis esta estrechamente relacionado con el género Catalpa y pueden conseguirse híbridos de los dos géneros. Este híbrido entre Chilopsis linearis y Catalpa bignonioides ha sido llamado ×Chitalpa tashkentensis; como su nombre sugiere, este híbrido se realizó por primera vez en el jardín botánico de Taskent en Uzbekistán.

Cultivo

Originaria del suroeste de Estados Unidos. Se propaga por semilla fresca y madura (germina en 5-15 días, no juntar muchas ni hundirlas en la tierra), también por esqueje semimaduro en verano o madurado a finales de otoño. Crece deprisa, tolera la sequedad, el calor, la salinidad, vientos y temperaturas de hasta -15ºC.

Quiere suelo poroso, arenoso, húmedo, con muy buen drenaje, entre sol y sombra o a pleno sol. Tolera mal el exceso de agua y de fertilizantes. Regar en verano, de vez en cuando de forma intensa. Al principio de verano dar abono nitrogenado a las plantas jóvenes, en pequeñas cantidades.

Propiedades

Indicaciones: La infusión de flores se usa contra la tos y como estimulante en afecciones cardíacas.[1]

Taxonomía

Chilopsis linearis fue descrita por (Cav.) Sweet y publicado en Hortus Britannicus 9: 261. 1823.[2]

subsp. linearis

  • Bignonia linearis Cav.
  • Chilopsis glutinosa Engelm.
  • Chilopsis linearis var. glutinosa (Engelm.) Fosberg
  • Chilopsis linearis var. originaria Fosberg
  • Chilopsis linearis var. tomenticaulis Henrickson
  • Chilopsis saligna D.Don

subsp. arcuata (Fosberg) Henrickson

  • Chilopsis linearis var. arcuata Fosberg[3][4]

Referencias

  1. «Chilopsis». Plantas útiles: Linneo. Archivado desde el original el 23 de noviembre de 2010. Consultado el 4 de diciembre de 2009.
  2. «Chilopsis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 24 de mayo de 2013.
  3. Tropicos
  4. The International Plant Names Index

 title=
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia ES

Chilopsis: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par wikipedia ES

Chilopsis es un género de plantas con flores que contiene una única especie, Chilopsis linearis, llamado asimismo mimbre.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia ES

Chilopsis linearis ( norvégien )

fourni par wikipedia NO

Chilopsis linearis er en løvfellende busk eller lite tre i trompettrefamilien. Den er den eneste arten i slekta Chilopsis.

Beskrivelse

Den blir 1,5–7 m høy med åpen krone og ofte skjev stamme. Stammediameteren er sjelden mer enn 12,5 cm. Barken er mørkebrun og tynn. Bladene er linjeformede, 10–26 cm lange og sitter som regel spredt, men ofte sitter noen blader motsatt eller kransstilt. Likheten med pileblader har gitt planten det engelske navnet desert willow, «ørkenpil».[1][2]

Blomstene dufter og sitter i en endestilt blomsterstand. Begerrøret har to lepper og er hårete og 8–14 mm langt. Kronrøret er 2–5 cm langt og hvitt, rosa eller lavendelfarget, og i svelget er det gule og purpur flekker. Det er fire fertile pollenbærere og én steril (et staminodium). Pollineringen gjøres av kolibrier og store bier, som humler (Bombus) og Xylocopa. Frukten er en linjeformet, 10–30 cm lang kapsel. Frøene er avlange, 6–12 mm lange og har lange hår i endene.[1][2][3]

Utbredelse og underarter

Chilopsis linearis er utbredt i ørkenstrøkene i sørvestlige USA og nordlige Mexico. Den vokser langs løpene til elver som periodevis fører vann, og andre steder der grunnvannet står relativt høyt.[1]

Arten har tydelig geografisk variasjon og deles i to underarter, og en av underartene deles igjen i to varieteter:[4]

Dyrking

Planten dyrkes på grunn av de praktfulle blomstene og fordi den tåler varmt, tørt klima. Det er helst subsp. linearis som dyrkes. Den plantes langs veger, som hekk og i masseplantinger, og det finnes mange kultivarer.[1][5]

Chilopsis er nært beslektet med trompettre (Catalpa), og i den botaniske hagen i Tasjkent i Usbekistan ble det i 1960-åra dyrket fram en hybrid mellom slektene, ×Chitalpa tashkentensis. Denne hybriden kombinerer de beste egenskapene til de to slektene og har et stort potensial for landskapsplanting. DNA-sekvensering viser at de to kjente kultivarene er et resultat av to ulike krysninger. ×C. tashkentensis 'Morning Cloud' er en hybrid mellom C. linearis og prakttrompettre (C. speciosa), mens pollenet som ga opphav til ×C. tashkentensis 'Pink Dawn' kom fra en hybrid mellom kinatrompettre (C. ovata) og prakttrompettre.[6]

Galleri

Referanser

  1. ^ a b c d R.J. Uchytil (1990). «Chilopsis linearis». Fire Effects Information System, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Besøkt 29. november 2018.
  2. ^ a b L.G. Lohmann (2012). «Chilopsis linearis subsp. arcuata». Jepson eFlora. Besøkt 29. november 2018.
  3. ^ J.H. Brown m.fl. (1981). «Competition between hummingbirds and insects for the nectar of two species of shrubs» (PDF). The Southwestern Naturalist. 26 (2): 133–145. ISSN 0038-4909. JSTOR 3671109. doi:10.2307/3671109.
  4. ^ J. Henrickson (1985). «A taxonomic revision of Chilopsis (Bignoniaceae)». Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany. 11 (2): 179–197. ISSN 0065-6275. doi:10.5642/aliso.19851102.07.
  5. ^ «Chilopsis linearis var. linearis». Missouri Botanical Garden. Besøkt 29. november 2018.
  6. ^ J. Li, S. Shoup og T.S. Elias (2006). «Molecular confirmation of intergeneric hybrid ×Chitalpa tashkentensis (Bignoniaceae)». HortScience. 41 (5): 1162–1164. ISSN 0018-5345.

Eksterne lenker

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia NO

Chilopsis linearis: Brief Summary ( norvégien )

fourni par wikipedia NO

Chilopsis linearis er en løvfellende busk eller lite tre i trompettrefamilien. Den er den eneste arten i slekta Chilopsis.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia NO

Chilopsis ( portugais )

fourni par wikipedia PT

Chilopsis é um género botânico pertencente à família Bignoniaceae, nativo dos Estados Unidos e México.[1]

Espécies

  • Chilopsis glutinosa
  • Chilopsis linearis
  • Chilopsis saligna

Nome e referências

Chilopsis David Don

Referências

  1. «pertencente à — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020

 title=
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia PT

Chilopsis: Brief Summary ( portugais )

fourni par wikipedia PT

Chilopsis é um género botânico pertencente à família Bignoniaceae, nativo dos Estados Unidos e México.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia PT

Ökentrumpet ( suédois )

fourni par wikipedia SV

Ökentrumpet (Chilopsis linearis) är en buske eller litet träd i familjen katalpaväxter. Det är den enda arten i släktet Chilopsis. Den växer vilt i sydvästra USA och söderut till norra Mexico. Arten odlas som trädgårdsväxt i varma länder, men är inte härdig i Sverige.

Underarter

Två underarter kan urskiljas:

  • subsp. linearis - har raka blad. Förekommer i Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, västra Texas och Mexiko.
  • subsp. arcuata - har bågböjda blad. Förekommer i Nevada, Kalifornien och Mexiko (Baja California).

Mellanformer förekommer i New Mexico.

Hybrider

Ökentrumpet är nära besläktat med arterna i katalpasläktet (Catalpa) och kan korsas med dessa. Hybriden mellan katalpa (Catalpa bignonioides) och ökentrumpet har fått namnet ×Chitalpa tashkentensis.

Synonymer

För vetenskapliga synonymer, se Wikispecies.

Referenser

Webbkällor

Tryckta källor

  • Green, Peter (2004) Bignoniaceae i Flowering plants, Dicotyledons: Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae), vol. 7:9-38. K. Kadereit, ed. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Rödklöver.png Denna växtartikel saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att tillföra sådan.
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia SV

Ökentrumpet: Brief Summary ( suédois )

fourni par wikipedia SV

Ökentrumpet (Chilopsis linearis) är en buske eller litet träd i familjen katalpaväxter. Det är den enda arten i släktet Chilopsis. Den växer vilt i sydvästra USA och söderut till norra Mexico. Arten odlas som trädgårdsväxt i varma länder, men är inte härdig i Sverige.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia SV

Chilopsis linearis ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Chilopsis linearis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Chùm ớt. Loài này được (Cav.) Sweet mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1826.[3] Chúng là loài duy nhất trong chi Chilopsis.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Quattrocchi, U. (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. 1 A-C. CRC Press. tr. 514. ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2.
  2. ^ Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 8 tháng 3 năm 2001. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 1 năm 2010.
  3. ^ The Plant List (2010). Chilopsis linearis. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Chùm ớt (Bignoniaceae) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia VI

Chilopsis linearis: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Chilopsis linearis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Chùm ớt. Loài này được (Cav.) Sweet mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1826. Chúng là loài duy nhất trong chi Chilopsis.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia VI

Хилопсис ( russe )

fourni par wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Растения
Подцарство: Зелёные растения
Отдел: Цветковые
Надпорядок: Asteranae
Семейство: Бигнониевые
Триба: Catalpeae
Род: Хилопсис
Международное научное название

Chilopsis D.Don, 1823

Единственный вид
Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet, 1826 — Хилопсис линейный
Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 34318NCBI 69901EOL 580331GRIN g:2466IPNI 30013523-2TPL kew-320433

Хило́псис (лат. Chilópsis) — род двудольных цветковых растений, включённый в семейство Бигнониевые (Bignoniaceae). Включает один вид — Хилопсис лине́йный (Chilopsis lineáris).

Название

Хилопсис линейный был впервые выделен в отдельный в 1823 году Дэвидом Доном. Он выбрал для него название Chilopsis — от др.-греч. χείλος — «губа» и ὤψ — «схожесть».

Ботаническое описание

Chilopsis linearis 4.jpg

Хилопсис — листопадное дерево, нередко кустовидное, обычно не превышающее 10 м в высоту (очень редко до 20). Листья голые, нередко клейкие, сидячие, обычно очерёдные, реже супротивные или мутовчатые, простые, линейно-ланцетной формы, изогнутые, до 30 см длиной.

Цветки крупные, двусторонне-симметричные (зигоморфные), в кистевидных соцветиях на концах веток, со сладким ароматом. Чашечка опушённая, двугубая, верхняя губа трёхдольная, нижняя — двудольная. Венчик беловатый, с различной интенсивности фиолетовым оттенком, трубчатый, также двугубый, до 3,5 см длиной. Тычинки в количестве 5, одна из которых рудиментарная.

Плод — узкая длинная коробочка до 27 (редко 38) см длиной, менее 1 см шириной, с многочисленными плоскими эллиптическими семенами с крыльями, рассечёнными на длинные волоски.

Ареал

 src=
Ареал хилопсиса

Хилопсис распространён в тропических регионах на юго-западе США и в Мексике. Северная граница ареала — юг Калифорнии, Невады и Колорадо.

Иногда выращивается как декоративное растение.

Таксономия

ещё 22 семейства
(согласно Системе APG III) вид Хилопсис линейный порядок Ясноткоцветные род Хилопсис отдел Цветковые, или Покрытосеменные семейство Бигнониевые ещё 58 порядков цветковых растений
(по Системе APG III) ещё около 100 родов

Синонимы

  • Bignonia linearis Cav., 1795basionym
  • Catalpa pottsii Seem., 1851
  • Chilopsis glutinosa Engelm., 1876
  • Chilopsis saligna D.Don, 1823typus

Примечания

  1. Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Хилопсис: Brief Summary ( russe )

fourni par wikipedia русскую Википедию

Хило́псис (лат. Chilópsis) — род двудольных цветковых растений, включённый в семейство Бигнониевые (Bignoniaceae). Включает один вид — Хилопсис лине́йный (Chilopsis lineáris).

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Авторы и редакторы Википедии