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Comments ( anglais )

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Medicinal.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 17: 40 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Description ( anglais )

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Shrubs 1-2 m tall. Branchlets subterete, distinctly lenticellate. Petiole 4-17 cm, densely brown, yellow-brown, or purplish pubescent when young, glabrescent; leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate, 8-20 5-15 cm, papery, abaxially sparsely glandular pubescent to subglabrous and with several peltate glands near base, adaxially sparsely pubescent, base cuneate, truncate, or cordate, margin serrate, apex acuminate to acute, veins 4-6 pairs. Inflorescences terminal, dense, capitate, flat-topped cymes; bracts lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 cm, deciduous; bractlets lanceolate, ca. 1.8 cm. Calyx campanulate, tube 2-6 mm, pubescent, with several peltate glands; lobes narrowly triangular to triangular, 1-10 mm. Corolla pinkish, red, or purple, tube 2-3 cm; lobes obovate, 5-8 mm. Stamens and style exserted. Drupes blue-black, subglobose, 6-12 mm in diam. Fl. and fr. May-Nov.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 17: 40 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Distribution ( anglais )

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Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Vietnam]
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 17: 40 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Habitat ( anglais )

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1100-2500 m.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of China Vol. 17: 40 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Bunqe klerodendrumu ( azéri )

fourni par wikipedia AZ


Bunqe klerodendrumu (lat. Clerodendrum bungei)[1] - klerodendrum cinsinə aid bitki növü.[2]

İstinadlar

  1. Nurəddin Əliyev. Azərbaycanın dərman bitkiləri və fitoterapiya. Bakı, Elm, 1998.
  2. Elşad Qurbanov. Ali bitkilərin sistematikası, Bakı, 2009.
Dahlia redoute.JPG Bitki ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin. Etdiyiniz redaktələri mənbə və istinadlarla əsaslandırmağı unutmayın.
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Bunqe klerodendrumu: Brief Summary ( azéri )

fourni par wikipedia AZ


Bunqe klerodendrumu (lat. Clerodendrum bungei) - klerodendrum cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Clerodendrum bungei ( anglais )

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Clerodendrum bungei, commonly known as rose glory bower, glory flower or Mexican hydrangea (though not a true Hydrangea and not from Mexico),[1] is a species of flowering plant in the deadnettle family, Lamiaceae. Native to China, it is commonly grown in gardens as an ornamental shrub. It has escaped from cultivation and is naturalized in the Americas.

Description

Clerodendrum bungei is a deciduous shrub that grows up to 2 m in height. Its leaves are cordate (heart-shaped), 10–20 cm long and not quite as wide, and have coarsely toothed edges. The flowers, which appear in late summer, are coloured rose, crimson, or pink, and arranged in a conspicuous rounded terminal inflorescence known as corymb, which is up to 10 cm in diameter. As in other Clerodendrum species, the calyx is five-lobed. At the centre of each flower there is a slender tube c. 3–4 cm long which terminates in five spreading white lobes. While the flowers are fragrant, crushed leaves have an unpleasant odour.[2]

Clerodendrum bungei possess extrafloral nectaries that produce a sweet secretion attracting ants (and other arthropods), which in return often protect plant from herbivory.[3][4]

Taxonomy

Clerodendrum bungei was discovered in 1831 by Russian botanist Alexander von Bunge in Beijing during his long scientific expedition in East Asia. Two years later, he described it as C. foetidum on the account of the pungent smell of its leaves.[5] Since that name had already been occupied by another species, German botanist Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel renamed it C. bungei in 1840.[2][6] The genus name is composed of Greek words meaning "chance" and "tree" while the specific epithet honours Alexander von Bunge.[7]

Distribution and habitat

Clerodendrum bungei is native to Taiwan, Vietnam, and all the mainland provinces and autonomous regions of China except Jilin and Liaoning.[8] It grows along roadsides and in mixed forests on mountain slopes below 2500 m.[8]

Cultivation

Clerodendrum bungei was first introduced into Europe c. 1850 by Scottish plant collector Robert Fortune. At Kew Gardens in England it was treated as a greenhouse plant until another nursery proved its winter hardiness. As in nature, cultivated plants grow to the height of 2 m. In the British Isles it is frequently killed to the ground by frost only to send up "vigorous, erect, woody shoots" next summer.[2] In colder areas, such as the U.S. state of Missouri, it is grown in containers and overwintered in sunny rooms or conservatories.[7] Its flowers attract butterflies.[7]

Clerodendrum bungei is noted for its suckering habit and rapid growth which allow it to form spreading colonies. It is valued for its flowers but its aggressive spread makes it suited best for somewhat isolated areas. C. bungei has escaped from gardens in North America and naturalized from Texas to Georgia and Florida.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Clerodendrum bungei (rose glorybower)". Invasive Species Compendium. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Lauener, L. A. (1996). The introduction of Chinese plants into Europe. SPB Academic Publications. p. 50.
  3. ^ Rueda, Ricardo M. (1993). "The Genus Clerodendrum (Verbenaceae) in Mesoamerica". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 80 (4): 870–890. doi:10.2307/2399934. JSTOR 2399934.
  4. ^ Marazzi, Brigitte; Bricalli-Rossi-Pedruzzi, Anya and; Forini Giacalone, Isabella; Maspoli, Guido (November 2014). "Ant-Plant Interactions between Native Ants and Non-Native Plants with Extrafloral Nectaries: New Insights from the Brissago Islands (Canton Ticino, Switzerland". Bollettino della Società Ticinese di Scienze Naturali. 102: 47–56.
  5. ^ von Bunge, A.A. (1833). Enumeratio Plantarum, quas in China Boreali Collegit. p. 52.
  6. ^ Steudel, E.G. von (1840). "Clerodendrum". Nomenclator Botanicus. Editio Secunda. 1: 382.
  7. ^ a b c d "Clerodendrum bungei". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  8. ^ a b "Clerodendrum bungei". Flora of China. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

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wikipedia EN

Clerodendrum bungei: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Clerodendrum bungei, commonly known as rose glory bower, glory flower or Mexican hydrangea (though not a true Hydrangea and not from Mexico), is a species of flowering plant in the deadnettle family, Lamiaceae. Native to China, it is commonly grown in gardens as an ornamental shrub. It has escaped from cultivation and is naturalized in the Americas.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Bọ mẩy hôi ( vietnamien )

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Bọ mẩy hôi hay ngọc nữ hôi (danh pháp Clerodendrum bungei) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa môi. Loài này được Steud. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1840.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Clerodendrum bungei. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về phân họ hoa môi Teucrioideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Bọ mẩy hôi: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Bọ mẩy hôi hay ngọc nữ hôi (danh pháp Clerodendrum bungei) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa môi. Loài này được Steud. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1840.

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臭牡丹 ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Clerodendrum bungei
Steud. 变种

臭牡丹学名Clerodendrum bungei)为马鞭草科大青属的植物。

形态

落叶小灌木,高1~2米,有臭气。叶广卵形或卵形对生,长10~20厘米,宽5~15厘米,顶端尖或渐尖,基部心形,边缘稍呈波状,有锯齿,两面多少有糙毛或近无毛,背面有小腺点。

花有臭味,花萼细小,紫红色或绿色,外面有绒毛和腺点;花冠淡红色,红色或紫色,长约1.5厘米;密集成顶生头状聚伞花序。倒卵形核果,外围有宿存花萼,直径0.8~1.2厘米,成熟后为蓝紫色。花期5~8月,果期9~10月。

分布

分布于越南印度马来西亚中国大陆安徽江西湖南华北西南西北江苏浙江广西湖北等地,生长于海拔100米至2,600米的地区,常生长在沟谷、林缘、山坡、路旁以及灌丛润湿处,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

别名

臭枫根、大红袍(植物名实图考) 矮桐子(四川) 臭梧桐(江苏) 臭八宝(河北)

异名

  • Clerodendrum bungei Steud. f. minus Pei
  • Clerodendrum bungei Steud. var. megacalyx C. Y. Wu ex S. L. Chen

参考文献

外部連結

  • 臭牡丹 Choumudan 藥用植物圖像資料庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (繁体中文)(英文)


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臭牡丹: Brief Summary ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科

臭牡丹(学名:Clerodendrum bungei)为马鞭草科大青属的植物。

licence
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维基百科作者和编辑