dcsimg

Pleurostelma ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Vincetoxicum is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in Vincetoxicum have sometimes been included in Cynanchum,[2][3] chemical and molecular evidence shows that Vincetoxicum is more closely related to Tylophora,[4][5] now included in Vincetoxicum. The generic name means "poison-beater" in Botanical Latin because of the plants' supposed antidotal effects against snakebite.[6]

Species

Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of January 2023:[1]

formerly included

moved to other genera (Alexitoxicon, Ampelamus, Antitoxicum, Asclepias, Blyttia, Cynanchum, Dictyanthus, Diplolepis, Gonolobus, Heterostemma, Ischnostemma, Macroscepis, Matelea, Orthosia, Pentatropis, Petalostelma, Polystemma, Seutera, Telminostelma)

  1. V. abyssinicum - Cynanchum abyssinicum
  2. V. acutissimum - Matelea acutissima
  3. V. acutum - Cynanchum acutum
  4. V. adalinae - Cynanchum adalinae
  5. V. adenocardium - Matelea adenocardia
  6. V. affine - Cynanchum mooreanum
  7. V. africanum - Cynanchum africanum
  8. V. alabamense - Matelea alabamensis
  9. V. alatum - Cynanchum alatum
  10. V. albidum - Alexitoxicon albidum
  11. V. alpicolum - Alexitoxicon alpicola
  12. V. ambiguum - Cynanchum ambiguum
  13. V. amplexicaule - Cynanchum amplexicaule
  14. V. angulatum - Orthosia scoparia
  15. V. angustilobum - Matelea angustiloba
  16. V. aphyllum - Orthosia scoparia
  17. V. arenosum - Cynanchum arenosum
  18. V. ascyrifolium - Cynanchum ascyrifolium
  19. V. asperum - Gonolobus asper
  20. V. astephanoides - Marsdenia astephanoides
  21. V. atratum - Cynanchum atratum
  22. V. atrocoronatum - Matelea atrocoronata
  23. V. auriculatum - Cynanchum auriculatum
  24. V. baldwinianum - Matelea baldwyniana
  25. V. balfourianum - Cynanchum forrestii
  26. V. barbatum - Gonolobus barbatus
  27. V. belizense - Matelea belizensis
  28. V. bifidum - Gonolobus bifidus
  29. V. biondioides - Cynanchum biondioides
  30. V. boerhaviaefolium - Diplolepis boerhaviifolia
  31. V. bojerianum - Cynanchum bojerianum
  32. V. brandtii - Cynanchum brandtii
  33. V. brevicoronatum - Matelea brevicoronata
  34. V. bulligerum - Cynanchum bulligerum
  35. V. calcaratum - Heterostemma acuminatum
  36. V. calcicola - Matelea calcicola
  37. V. callialatum - Cynanchum callialatum
  38. V. campechianum - Matelea campechiana
  39. V. camporum - Matelea camporum
  40. V. capense - Pentatropis capensis
  41. V. carnosum - Ischnostemma carnosum
  42. V. carolinense - Matelea carolinensis
  43. V. caudatum - Matelea caudata
  44. V. cavanillesii - Gonolobus niger
  45. V. chekiangense - Cynanchum chekiangense
  46. V. chiapense - Gonolobus chiapensis
  47. V. chihuahuense - Matelea chihuahuensis
  48. V. chiloense - Cynanchum pachyphyllum
  49. V. chinense - Cynanchum mooreanum
  50. V. chiriquense - Gonolobus chiriquensis
  51. V. chrysanthum - Matelea chrysantha
  52. V. congestum - Orthosia urceolata
  53. V. crenatum - Matelea crenata
  54. V. cteniophorum - Gonolobus cteniophorus
  55. V. cyclophyllum - Matelea cyclophylla
  56. V. cynanchoides - Matelea cynanchoides
  57. V. dalhousiae - Cynanchum dalhousiae
  58. V. dasystephanum - Gonolobus dasystephanus
  59. V. diadematum - Macroscepis diademata
  60. V. dombeyanum - Cynanchum dombeyanum
  61. V. dubium - Gonolobus albomarginatus
  62. V. edule - Gonolobus edulis
  63. V. eichleri - Orthosia eichleri
  64. V. erianthum - Gonolobus erianthus
  65. V. erubescens - Cynanchum pedunculatum
  66. V. eurychitoides - Cynanchum eurychitoides
  67. V. excelsum - Cynanchum acutum
  68. V. fimbriatum - Matelea cumanensis
  69. V. flavidulum - Matelea flavidula
  70. V. floridanum - Matelea floridana
  71. V. fordii - Cynanchum fordii
  72. V. formosanum - Cynanchum ovalifolium
  73. V. forrestii - Cynanchum forrestii
  74. V. fraternum - Gonolobus fraternus
  75. V. fruticulosum - Blyttia fruticulosa
  76. V. fuscum - Gonolobus fuscus
  77. V. gentlei - Matelea gentlei
  78. V. glaucescens - Cynanchum glaucescens
  79. V. gonocarpos - Gonolobus suberosus
  80. V. gonocarpos var. laevis - Ampelamus laevis
  81. V. gracilipes - Cynanchum taihangense
  82. V. grandiflorum Standl. not (R. Br.) Kuntze - Matelea fulvida
  83. V. greggii - Matelea greggii
  84. V. guilleminianum - Orthosia guilleminiana
  85. V. hancockianum - Cynanchum mongolicum
  86. V. hastulatum - Matelea hastulata
  87. V. hatchii - Matelea magnifolia
  88. V. heydei - Cynanchum heydei
  89. V. hirtellum - Metastelma hirtellum
  90. V. holstii - Cynanchum abyssinicum
  91. V. hydrophilum - Cynanchum hydrophilum
  92. V. insulanum - Cynanchum insulanum
  93. V. jacquemontianum - Cynanchum jacquemontianum
  94. V. jaliscense - Gonolobus jaliscensis
  95. V. japonicum var. grayanum - Cynanchum grayanum
  96. V. kitagawae - Cynanchum inamoenum
  97. V. krameri - Cynanchum krameri
  98. V. kunthii - Cynanchum kunthii
  99. V. lasiostomum - Gonolobus lasiostomus
  100. V. lateriflorum - Cynanchum mongolicum
  101. V. leptocladum - Cynanchum leptocladum
  102. V. lesueurii - Matelea lesueurii
  103. V. limprichtii - Cynanchum forrestii
  104. V. linearifolium - Cynanchum stauntonii
  105. V. linearisepalum - Cynanchum linearisepalum
  106. V. linifolium - Cynanchum linifolium
  107. V. littorale - Dictyanthus asper
  108. V. lundellii - Gonolobus cteniophorus
  109. V. luteum Sieber ex Boiss. not Hoffmanns. & Link - Asclepias lutea
  110. V. macranthum - Gonolobus macranthus
  111. V. macrophyllum var. nikoensis - Cynanchum inamoenum
  112. V. magnifolium - Matelea magnifolia
  113. V. mandschuricum - Cynanchum versicolor
  114. V. mannii - Cynanchum adalinae subsp. mannii
  115. V. medium - Antitoxicum medium
  116. V. megacarphum - Dictyanthus asper
  117. V. melanthum - Orthosia melantha
  118. V. microphyllum - Cynanchum microphyllum
  119. V. mongolicum - Cynanchum mongolicum
  120. V. montevidense - Telminostelma foetidum
  121. V. mucronatum - Cynanchum chilense
  122. V. muliense - Cynanchum forrestii
  123. V. multiflorum - Cynanchum multiflorum
  124. V. multinerve - Cynanchum atratum
  125. V. myrtifolium - Cynanchum myrtifolium
  126. V. nemorosum - Cynanchum pachyphyllum
  127. V. nigrescens - Matelea nigrescens
  128. V. nummulariifolium - Diplolepis nummulariifolia
  129. V. oaxacanum - Matelea oaxacana
  130. V. obliquum - Matelea obliqua
  131. V. oblongatum - Matelea oblongata
  132. V. obtusifolium - Cynanchum obtusifolium
  133. V. ochroleucum - Alexitoxicon ochroleucum
  134. V. otophyllum - Cynanchum otophyllum
  135. V. pachylepis - Marsdenia araujacea
  136. V. pachyphyllum - Cynanchum pachyphyllum
  137. V. palustre - Seutera angustifolia
  138. V. parvifolium - Matelea parvifolia
  139. V. patagonicum - Diplolepis nummulariifolia
  140. V. pauciflorum - Cynanchum atratum
  141. V. pectinatum - Gonolobus pectinatus
  142. V. petiolare - Matelea petiolaris
  143. V. petrense - Cynanchum petrense
  144. V. petrophilum - Alexitoxicon petrophilum
  145. V. pinguifolium - Matelea pinguifolia
  146. V. pittieri - Matelea picturata
  147. V. polyanthum - Cynanchum polyanthum
  148. V. porphyranthum - Matelea porphyrantha
  149. V. productum - Matelea producta
  150. V. propinquum - Gonolobus macranthus
  151. V. pseudobarbatum - Matelea pseudobarbata
  152. V. puberulum - Alexitoxicon puberulum
  153. V. pubescens - Cynanchum chinense
  154. V. pubiflorum - Matelea pubiflora
  155. V. pueblense - Matelea pueblensis
  156. V. purpureum - Cynanchum purpureum
  157. V. quercetorum - Matelea quercetorum
  158. V. quirosii - Polystemma guatemalense
  159. V. repandum - Cynanchum repandum
  160. V. reticulatum - Matelea reticulata
  161. V. riedelii - Orthosia guilleminiana
  162. V. riparium - Cynanchum riparium
  163. V. robertii - Petalostelma robertii
  164. V. rothschuhii - Gonolobus heterophyllus
  165. V. rutenbergianum - Cynanchum repandum
  166. V. saepimentorum - Cynanchum racemosum var. unifarium
  167. V. sagittifolium - Matelea sagittifolia
  168. V. salvinii - Gonolobus salvinii
  169. V. schippii - Gonolobus leianthus
  170. V. schmalhausenii - Vincetoxicum schmalhausenii
  171. V. scoparium - Orthosia scoparia
  172. V. selloanum - Orthosia selloana
  173. V. sepium - Metastelma sepium
  174. V. shortii - Matelea obliqua
  175. V. sibiricum var. australe - Cynanchum thesioides
  176. V. sibiricum var. boreale - Cynanchum thesioides
  177. V. sintenisii - Matelea sintenisii
  178. V. stauntonii - Cynanchum stauntonii
  179. V. stenanthum - Gonolobus stenanthus
  180. V. stenophyllum - Cynanchum stenophyllum
  181. V. stephanotrichum - Gonolobus stephanotrichus
  182. V. steppicola - Cynanchum forrestii
  183. V. striatum - Gonolobus striatus
  184. V. suberiferum - Matelea suberifera
  185. V. suberosum - Gonolobus suberosus
  186. V. sublanceolatum - Cynanchum sublanceolatum
  187. V. taihangense - Cynanchum taihangense
  188. V. thesioides - Cynanchum thesioides
  189. V. tingens - Gonolobus tingens
  190. V. tmoleum - Antitoxicum tmoleum
  191. V. tomentosum - Orthosia scoparia
  192. V. tortum - Gonolobus cteniophorus
  193. V. trichoneuron - Matelea tuerckheimii
  194. V. triflorum - Gonolobus triflorus
  195. V. tristiflorum - Matelea tristiflora
  196. V. tunicatum - Cynanchum tunicatum
  197. V. umbellatum - Cynanchum rusbyi
  198. V. umbrosum - Cynanchum umbrosum
  199. V. undulatum - Cynanchum andinum
  200. V. uniflorum - Gonolobus uniflorus
  201. V. urceolatum - Orthosia urceolata
  202. V. variifolium - Matelea variifolia
  203. V. velutinum - Matelea velutina
  204. V. versicolor - Cynanchum versicolor
  205. V. verticillatum - Cynanchum verticillatum
  206. V. virescens - Cynanchum eurychiton
  207. V. viride - Cynanchum atacamense
  208. V. viridiflorum - Matelea denticulata
  209. V. wallichii - Cynanchum wallichii
  210. V. wilfordii - Cynanchum wilfordii
  211. V. wootonii - Matelea wootonii
  212. V. xanthotrichum - Gonolobus xanthotrichus
  213. V. zollingeri - Cynanchum ovalifolium

Gallery

References

  1. ^ a b "Vincetoxicum Wolf". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  2. ^ "Cynanchum in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org.
  3. ^ "2013 BONAP North American Plant Atlas. TaxonMaps". bonap.net.
  4. ^ Sigrid Liede and Angelika Tauber (Oct–Dec 2002), "Circumscription of the Genus Cynanchum (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae)", Systematic Botany, American Society of Plant Taxonomists, 27 (4): 789–800, doi:10.1043/0363-6445-27.4.789 (inactive 31 December 2022), JSTOR 3093924{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2022 (link)
  5. ^ "Genere Vincetoxicum - Flora Italiana". luirig.altervista.org.
  6. ^ Gledhill D. 1985. The Names of Plants. Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521366755

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia EN

Pleurostelma: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Vincetoxicum is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in Vincetoxicum have sometimes been included in Cynanchum, chemical and molecular evidence shows that Vincetoxicum is more closely related to Tylophora, now included in Vincetoxicum. The generic name means "poison-beater" in Botanical Latin because of the plants' supposed antidotal effects against snakebite.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia EN

Pleurostelma ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par wikipedia ES

Pleurostelma es un género de fanerógamas de la familia Apocynaceae. Contiene cuatro especies.[2]​ Es originario de África y Arabia.

Está estrechamente relacionado con los géneros Diplostigma K.Schum., Goydera Liede y Blyttia Arn..

Descripción

Son enredaderas herbáceas o sufrútices que alcanzan los 80 cm de alto; con látex escaso e incoloro, rizomas presentes. Los brotes basales con corteza en los tallos viejos. Las hojas son carnosas, de 1-5 cm de largo, 0.3-2 cm de ancho, elípticas a obovadas o ovales, el ápice obtuso o mucronado.[1]

Las inflorescencias son extra- axilares, solitarias, con 1-5-flores, simples, subsésiles a pedunculadas; casi tan largas como los pedicelos, brácteas florales lineales o lanceoladas, abaxialmente glabras o con tricomas o ciliadas.[1]

Distribución y hábitat

Se distribuye desde Etiopía a Mozambique, Aldabra, Madagascar donde se encuentra en los bosques costeros y en los márgenes de los bosques sobre la arena; desde el nivel del mar hasta los 300 metros (P. cernuum (Decne.) Bullock); o laderas de las colinas de arenisca y zonas rocosas a 600-1,300 m y (P. schimperi (Vatke) Liede), limitada a los suelos calcáreos.[1]

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por Henri Ernest Baillon y publicado en Histoire des Plantes 10: 266. 1890.[3]

Especies

Referencias

  1. a b c d (en inglés) «Pleurostelma». The Genera of Asclepiadoideae, Secamonoideae and Periplocoideae (Apocynaceae): Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval Universidad de Bayreuth. Consultado el 2 de diciembre de 2009.
  2. Especies en The International Plant Names Index
  3. «Pleurostelma». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 3 de agosto de 2013.

 title=
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia ES

Pleurostelma: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par wikipedia ES

Pleurostelma es un género de fanerógamas de la familia Apocynaceae. Contiene cuatro especies.​ Es originario de África y Arabia.

Está estrechamente relacionado con los géneros Diplostigma K.Schum., Goydera Liede y Blyttia Arn..

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia ES

Pleurostelma ( néerlandais ; flamand )

fourni par wikipedia NL

Pleurostelma is een geslacht uit de maagdenpalmfamilie. De soorten komen voor in Afrika en Madagaskar.

Soorten

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia NL

Pleurostelma: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

fourni par wikipedia NL

Pleurostelma is een geslacht uit de maagdenpalmfamilie. De soorten komen voor in Afrika en Madagaskar.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia NL

Pleurostelma ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Pleurostelma là chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Apocynaceae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Pleurostelma. The Plant List. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến tông Bông tai này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia VI

Pleurostelma: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Pleurostelma là chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Apocynaceae.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia VI