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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 13; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10; Vertebrae: 29
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Diseases and Parasites ( anglais )

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Clinostomum Infestation (metacercaria). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Diseases and Parasites ( anglais )

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Cichlidogyrus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites ( anglais )

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Eye Infection (Diplostomum sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites ( anglais )

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Anchor worm Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Diagnosis: A large, deep-bodied species with a steep head profile, narrow head and small mouth; often appearing brownish with a white belly, some individuals have bright red bellies (Ref. 118638). The sexes look very similar, although males are usually larger (Ref. 118638). Very difficult to distinguish from Coptodon zillii, but C. rendalli usually have a steeper head profile and less prominent vertical bars; in East Africa, the tailfin of C. rendalli is often divided into a brownish upper part and yellowish lower part, whereas that of C. zillii is uniform and spotted (Ref. 118638).Description: moderately deep-bodied, ovoid shaped; head relatively short; mouth small (Ref. 52307).Colouration: head and body mid to dark olive-green dorsally, paling over the flanks (Ref. 4967, 34290). Body usually with vertical bars only (Ref. 4967, 34290), 6-8 on head and body (Ref. 52307). Scales with a dark basal crescent (Ref. 4967, 34290, 52307). Dorsal fin olive-green with a thin red margin and white to grey dark oblique spots on the soft rays; caudal fin spotted on dorsal half and red or yellow on ventral half (Ref. 4967, 34290). Lower lips, throat, lower parts of cheeks and opercles, breast and belly, as well as some lower parts of caudal peduncle, light to deep red (depending on behavioral situation) in most, but not all populations; anal fin reddish (Ref. 52307).
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Diseases and Parasites ( anglais )

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Acanthogyrus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites ( anglais )

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Paradilepis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Life Cycle ( anglais )

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Prefers a sloping spawning ground near the marginal fringe of vegetation (Ref. 3). Builds nest in shallow water where both parents guard the eggs and young.
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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Remains in the inshore zone of Lake Tanganyika and has not colonized the open waters of the lake. Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: frequently in sandy streams, occasionally on rocky streams, abundant in standing deep water, common in shallow swamps, and frequently in shallow flood plains (Ref. 037065).
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Biology ( anglais )

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It prefers quiet, well-vegetated water along river littorals or backwaters, floodplains and swamps. They are tolerant of a wide range of temperatures (8-41°C) and salinities (Ref. 3, 7248, 118638). Forms schools; is mainly diurnal. Juveniles feed on plankton (Ref. 52307); adults feed on leaves and stems of underwater plants as well as algae, and vegetative detritus (Ref. 52307), insects and crustaceans. A substrate spawner; male and female form pairs to rear the young; eggs and larvae are usually guarded in a steep-side circular pit dug in the mud (Ref. 118638). Occasionally it spawns in large cave-like structures (Ref. 52307), e.g. in Lake Malawi they are reported to dig a network of tunnels at some sites (Ref. 118638). Make excellent eating (Ref. 5214). Widely exploited in fisheries and aquaculture (Ref. 118638).
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
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Rooiborskurper ( afrikaans )

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Die Rooiborskurper (Tilapia rendalli) is 'n varswatervis wat in die Kunenerivier, Okavangorivier, die Zambezirivier en ooskusriviere suidwaarts tot by die Sibayameer voorkom. Die vis kom ook in die Malawimeer en Tanganjikameer voor. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Redbreast tilapia.

Voorkoms

Die volwasse vis is olyfgroen tot bruin van kleur en het dikwels onreëlmatige verspreide blou skubbe op die lyf. Daar is 5-7 donker, breë vertikale olyfkleurige strepe op die lyf. Daar is 'n donker kol op die agterste, onderste gedeelte van die dorsale vin - die sogenaamde tilapia kol. Die keel en bors is helderrooi. Die rante van die dorsale-, anale- en stertvinne wissel van geel tot rooi. Die vis word tot 40 cm lank en weeg 2 kg. Die Suid-Afrikaanse hengelrekord is 1,845 kg, dié van Zimbabwe is 1,62 kg en dié van Malawi is 1,03 kg.

Habitat

Die vis is bestand teen temperatuurverskille van 11-37 °C en soutgehalte van 19 dele per duisend. Hulle leef in stil water met baie plantegroei in vloedvlaktes en moerasse. Die vis vreet waterplante en alge maar sal ook klein ongewerweldes vreet. Broeipare maak die plantegroei skoon en maak 'n nes met 'n deursnee van 0.5-1.3 m. Binne in die nes is etlike broeikamers wat die eiers en larwes beskerm. Die onvolwasse visse bly in die nes totdat hulle ongeveer 15 mm lank is.

Trivia

Die vis word gebruik vir onkruidplantbeheer in damme. Daar is twee subspesies geïdentifiseer naamlik T. rendalli rendalli en T. rendalli swierstra.

Sien ook

Eksterne skakel

Bron

Verwysings

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Rooiborskurper: Brief Summary ( afrikaans )

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Die Rooiborskurper (Tilapia rendalli) is 'n varswatervis wat in die Kunenerivier, Okavangorivier, die Zambezirivier en ooskusriviere suidwaarts tot by die Sibayameer voorkom. Die vis kom ook in die Malawimeer en Tanganjikameer voor. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Redbreast tilapia.

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Coptodon rendalli ( allemand )

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Coptodon rendalli ist eine Fischart aus der Familie der Buntbarsche (Cichlidae), die im östlichen und südlichen Afrika sehr weit verbreitet ist.

Verbreitung

Die Art kommt im Stromgebiet des oberen Kongo, im Stromgebiet des Kasai, im Tanganjikasee, Malawisee, Sambesi und den Küstenregionen von der Sambesimündung bis Natal sowie im Limpopo, Okavango und Kunene vor. In zahlreichen Ländern wurde sie als Speisefisch eingeführt.

Merkmale

Coptodon rendalli wird maximal 45 cm lang, erreicht ein Maximalgewicht von 2,5 kg und besitzt einen hochrückigen, seitlich abgeflachten Körper. Die Körperhöhe beträgt 42,2 bis 49,4 % der Standardlänge, die Kopflänge 31,1 bis 37,5 % der Standardlänge. Die Kopfoberseite ist konvex, manchmal bei sehr großen Exemplaren wegen des andauernden Wachstums der Maulregion auch konkav. Das Maul ist mit kurzen, breiten und dicken, zweispitzigen Zähnen besetzt. Die untere Pharyngealia ist ebenso breit wie lang. Ihr bezahnter hinterer Bereich ist länger als der vorn liegende Teil. Auf dem unteren Ast des ersten Kiemenbogens befinden sich 7 bis 10 Kiemenreusenstrahlen.

Kopf und Rumpf sind auf der Oberseite dunkel oliv-grün und an den Seiten blasser. Wie bei allen Angehörigen der Gattung Coptodon sind Brust und Bauch meist rötlich gefärbt. Auf den Flanken zeigen sich einige Querbänder. Die oliv-grüne Rückenflosse besitzt einen rötlichen Rand und weiße bis graue Flecken auf ihrem weichstrahligen Abschnitt.

Lebensweise

Coptodon rendalli kommt vor allem an den Flussufern, in Altarmen und Sümpfen vor, er bevorzugt dicht bewachsene Bereiche und ruhiges Wasser mit geringer Strömung. Die Art hat eine hohe Temperaturtoleranz (8 – 41 °C) und verträgt auch Brackwasser mit einem Salzgehalt von bis zu 1,9 %. Jungfische ernähren sich von Plankton, ausgewachsene Tiere sind, wie alle Angehörigen der Gattung Coptodon, überwiegend Pflanzenfresser und fressen Algen sowie höhere Pflanzen, daneben auch Insekten und kleine Krebstiere.

Systematik

Die Art wurde 1897 durch den britischen Ichthyologen George Albert Boulenger als Chromis rendalli beschrieben und später der Gattung Tilapia, Untergattung Coptodon zugeordnet. Die Untergattung Coptodon wurde Anfang 2013 in Rang einer Gattung erhoben[1].

Literatur

  • Melanie Stiassny, Guy Teugels & Carl D. Hopkins: The Fresh and Brackish Water Fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa, Band 1. ISBN 9789074752206

Einzelnachweise

  1. Andreas R. Dunz, Ulrich K. Schliewen: Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the haplotilapiine cichlid fishes formerly referred to as “Tilapia”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.015
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Coptodon rendalli: Brief Summary ( allemand )

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Coptodon rendalli ist eine Fischart aus der Familie der Buntbarsche (Cichlidae), die im östlichen und südlichen Afrika sehr weit verbreitet ist.

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Coptodon rendalli ( frison du nord )

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Amrum.pngTekst üüb Öömrang

Coptodon rendalli (of uk Tilapia rendalli) es en slach fasker uun det famile Cichlidae. Hi lewet uun't uastelk an süüdelk Afrikoo.

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Coptodon rendalli: Brief Summary ( frison du nord )

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Coptodon rendalli (of uk Tilapia rendalli) es en slach fasker uun det famile Cichlidae. Hi lewet uun't uastelk an süüdelk Afrikoo.

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Redbreast tilapia ( anglais )

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The redbreast tilapia (Coptodon rendalli) is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is found widely in the southern half of Africa. Its natural habitats are freshwater lakes and freshwater marshes.[3] It is known as the redbreast kurper in South Africa.[4]

Distribution

The species is found in the drainage basins of the upper Congo River and the Kasai River, in Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, Zambezi River, and the coastal regions of the Zambezi outlet to KwaZulu-Natal, as well as in the Limpopo River, the Okavango River, and the Cunene River. They have been established as edible fish in several countries.

Description

C. rendalli grows to a maximum length of 45 cm and a maximum weight of 2.5 kg, and possesses a high-backed, sideways oblate body. Its body height is 42.2 to 49.4% of its standard length, and its head length is 31.1% to 37.5% of standard length. The top of its head is convex, or sometimes concave in large specimen due to the continued growth of the mouth region. Its mouth is studded with short, wide, thick, two-pointed teeth. Their lower pharyngeal jaw is as wide as it is long. Its toothed back area is longer than its front area. Seven to 10 gill raker streams are located on the lower branch of its first gill arch.

Its head and rump are olive-green on top and paler on the sides. Like all members of the genus Coptodon, its breast and belly are often tinted red. The flanks display a few lateral ligaments. Its olive-green dorsal fin possesses a red rim and white to grey spots on the soft streamed section.

  • Fin formula: dorsal XIV–XVII/10–13, anal III/9–10
  • Scale formula: SL 28–32, 3–5 rows of scales on the sides of the head
  • Vertebrae: 29

Behaviour

C. rendalli mainly lives near river banks, in oxbow lakes, and swamps. It prefers densely vegetated areas and still waters with small amounts of current. The species has a high temperature tolerance (8 – 41°C) and also withstands brackish water with a salt content of up to 1.9%. The young fish live on plankton; adults, like all members of the genus Coptodon, are primarily herbivores and eat algae and taller plants, as well as insects and smaller crustaceans.

Classification

The species was described in 1897 by Belgian-British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger as Chromis rendalli, and later classified as a member of the genus Tilapia, subgenus Coptodon. The subgenus Coptodon was elevated to a genus in early 2013.[5] The specific name honours British zoologist Percy Rendall (1861-1948), the collector of the type[6] from the upper Shire River in British Central Africa.[7]

References

  1. ^ Konings, A.; Awaïss, A.; Azeroual, A.; et al. (2019) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Coptodon rendalli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T60690A155041001. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T60690A155041001.en. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Coptodon rendalli" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ Konings, A.; Awaïss, A.; Azeroual, A.; Getahun, A.; Hanssens, M.; Lalèyè, P.; Marshall, B.; Moelants, T.; Natakimazi, G.; Tweddle, D. (2019). "Coptodon rendalli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T60690A155041001. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T60690A155041001.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  4. ^ Big Bass
  5. ^ Dunz, Andreas R.; Schliewen, Ulrich K. (July 2013). "Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Haplotilapiine Cichlid fishes formerly referred to as "Tilapia"". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 68 (1): 64–80. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.015. PMID 23542002.
  6. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (2 October 2019). "Order CICHLIFORMES: Family CICHLIDAE: Subfamily PSEUDOCRENILABRINAE (a-g)". ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  7. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Coptodon". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
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Redbreast tilapia: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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The redbreast tilapia (Coptodon rendalli) is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is found widely in the southern half of Africa. Its natural habitats are freshwater lakes and freshwater marshes. It is known as the redbreast kurper in South Africa.

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Coptodon rendalli ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Coptodon rendalli es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 45 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribución geográfica

En África, la especie se encuentra en los ríos: Senegal, Níger, Congo y Zambeze. También habita en el los lagos Tanganika e Ihotry.

También se encuentra en los Pantanos de Villa y Huacachina en Perú.

Referencias

  1. Awaïss, A., Azeroual, A., Getahun, A., Hanssens, M., Lalèyè, P., Marshall, B., Moelants, T., Ntakimazi, G. & Tweddle, D. (2009). «Coptodon rendalli». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 23 de noviembre de 2010.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Coptodon rendalli: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Coptodon rendalli es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Coptodon rendalli ( basque )

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Coptodon rendalli Cichlidae familiako arrain espeziea da, Saharaz hegoaldeko Afrikako ur gezako aintzira eta paduretan bizi dena.[1]

Banaketa

Kongo ibaiaren goiko arroa, Kasai ibaiaren arroa, Tanganyika eta Nyassa aintzirak, eta Zambezi, Limpopo, Okavango eta Kunene ibaien arroak ditu jatorrizko bizilekuak. Leku askotan sartu izan da.[1]

Erreferentziak

  1. a b A. Awaïss; A. Azeroual; A. Getahun; M. Hanssens; P. Lalèyè; B. Marshall; T. Moelants; G. Ntakimazi et al. Coptodon rendalli iucnredlist.org . Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-06-08.

Ikus, gainera

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Coptodon rendalli: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Tilapia rendalli ( italien )

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Tilapia rendalli, conosciuta comunemente come Tilapia pettirosso, è un pesce d'acqua dolce appartenente alla famiglia Cichlidae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nelle acque dolci dell'Africa centro-meridionale: nei bacini idrografici dei fiumi Congo, Okavango, Tugela, Cunene e Zambesi, nel lago Malawi, nel Tanganica. È stato inoltre introdotto in altre aree per itticoltura o per il controllo delle alghe infestanti, anche se numerosi ambienti hanno riscontrato impatto negativo dopo la sua introduzione.
Preferisce acque lente, densamente vegetate; tollera una grande escursione termica delle acque (da 8 °C a 41 °C) nonché di salinità.

Descrizione

Come le altre tilapie presenta un corpo robusto, compresso ai fianchi, dal profilo ovaloide. La bocca è grande, con labbra carnose, il peduncolo caudale è tozzo, con ampia pinna caudale a delta. dorsale e anale sono lunghe, appujntite, le pinne ventrali sono piccole e appuntite. Le pettorali sono ampie. La livrea prevede testa verdastra, corpo di color giallo bronzeo, più chiaro sul ventre. Dal dorso partono verso il basso alcune fasce irregolari brune, semitrasparenti. Petto e ventre sono rossastri. Le pinne sono brune, orlate di grigio chiaro, con sfumature rosse.
Raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 45 cm.

Etologia

Forma grandi banchi, prevalentemente diurni.

Riproduzione

Entrambi i riproduttori costruiscono un nido sul fondo, a ridosso di piante acquatiche. Dopo la deposizione e la fecondazione le uova, da 700 a 8000, piccole, di color giallo ambra, sono curate dai genitori, che si occuperanno anche degli avannotti.

Predatori

È preda abituale di Cichla ocellaris, Mormyrops deliciosus e Schilbe mystus.

Alimentazione

Gli avannotti e i giovani si nutrono di zooplancton, gli adulti preferiscono detriti, alghe, insetti e piccoli crostacei.

Pesca

Questa specie è oggetto di pesca sportiva, commerciale e allevamento in itticoltura per l'alimentazione umana.

Acquariofilia

Sebbene non molto diffusa, come altre specie di Tilapia è allevata in acquari pubblici e privati.

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Tilapia rendalli: Brief Summary ( italien )

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Tilapia rendalli, conosciuta comunemente come Tilapia pettirosso, è un pesce d'acqua dolce appartenente alla famiglia Cichlidae.

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Tilapia rendalli ( portugais )

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Tilapia rendalli é uma espécie de peixe da família Cichlidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Burundi, Quénia e Tanzânia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: lagos de água doce e marismas de água doce.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

Introdução no Brasil

Esta espécie de tilápia, denominada Tilápia-do-Congo (também chamada de Tilápia-Vermelha ou Tilápia-do-Peito-Vermelho), foi introduzida no Brasil em 1952. De hábito alimentar herbívoro, que não se mostrou atraente para a piscicultura, acabou virando praga em açudes do Nordeste e no estado de São Paulo.

Referências

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Tilapia rendalli: Brief Summary ( portugais )

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Tilapia rendalli é uma espécie de peixe da família Cichlidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Burundi, Quénia e Tanzânia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: lagos de água doce e marismas de água doce.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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