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Description of Ginkgoopsida ( anglais )

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A class in the Gingkophyta that contains a single order, single genus and single living species - Ginkgo biloba - also called the Maidenhair tree. The definition of this class is therefore the same as that of the species it contains.
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Гінкгавыя (кляса) ( biélorusse )

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Гінкгавыя[1] — кляса голанасенных расьлінаў, які зьмяшчае адзіны сучасны від — гінкга двухлопасьцевы (Ginkgo biloba)[2].

Сістэматыка

Гінкгавыя (Ginkgoopsida)[3]

  • парадак Ginkgoales
    • сямейства Ginkgoaceae
      • род Ginkgo
      • род † Grenana
      • род † Nehvizdyella
    • сямейства † Karkeniaceae
      • род † Karkenia
    • сямейства † Schmeissneriaceae
      • род † Schmeissneria
    • сямейства † Trichopityaceae
      • род † Trichopitys
    • сямейства † Umaltolepidiaceae
      • род † Toretzia
      • род † Umaltolepis
    • сямейства † Yimaiaceae
      • род † Yimaia

Крыніцы

  1. ^ Броўка, П. У. (гал. ред.) Беларуская савецкая энцыклапедыя. — Акадэмія навук Беларускай ССР, 1976. — Т. 13. — С. 60.
  2. ^ Christopher J. Earle (ed.) Conifers(анг.). The Gymnosperm Database. Праверана 09.02.2019 г.
  3. ^ Zhi-Yan Zhou An overview of fossil Ginkgoales // Palaeoworld. — 2009. — В. 18. — № 1. — С. 1-22.
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Гінкгавыя (кляса): Brief Summary ( biélorusse )

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Гінкгавыя — кляса голанасенных расьлінаў, які зьмяшчае адзіны сучасны від — гінкга двухлопасьцевы (Ginkgo biloba).

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Ginkgoopsida ( anglais )

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Ginkgoopsida is a proposed class of gymnosperms defined by Sergei V. Meyen in 1984 to encompass Ginkgoales (which contains the living Ginkgo) alongside a number of extinct seed plant groups, which he considered to be closely related based on similarities of morphology of pollen, seeds, cuticles, short shoots and leaves.[1][2][3] The monophyly of this group as a whole has been considered questionable by other authors.[4] Other authors have used the class as a monotypic grouping, including only Ginkgoales.[5]

References

  1. ^ SV Meyen, Basic features of gymnosperm systematics and phylogeny as shown by the fossil record. Bot Rev 50, 1–111 (1984).
  2. ^ Meyen, Sergei V. (January 1987). "Evolution of Ginkgoopsida: from Peltaspermales to Ginkgoales, Leptostrobales and Caytoniales". Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Actualités Botaniques. 134 (2): 67–76. doi:10.1080/01811789.1987.10826864. ISSN 0181-1789.
  3. ^ Herrera, Fabiany; Shi, Gongle; Ichinnorov, Niiden; Takahashi, Masamichi; Bugdaeva, Eugenia V.; Herendeen, Patrick S.; Crane, Peter R. (2017-03-21). "The presumed ginkgophyte Umaltolepis has seed-bearing structures resembling those of Peltaspermales and Umkomasiales". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (12): E2385–E2391. doi:10.1073/pnas.1621409114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5373332. PMID 28265050.
  4. ^ Beck, Charles B. (July 1985). "Gymnosperm Phylogeny — A commentary on the views of S. V. Meyen". The Botanical Review. 51 (3): 273–294. doi:10.1007/BF02861076. ISSN 0006-8101. S2CID 7535841.
  5. ^ Yang, Yong; Ferguson, David Kay; Liu, Bing; Mao, Kang-Shan; Gao, Lian-Ming; Zhang, Shou-Zhou; Wan, Tao; Rushforth, Keith; Zhang, Zhi-Xiang (July 2022). "Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification". Plant Diversity. 44 (4): 340–350. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003. PMC 9363647. PMID 35967253.
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Ginkgoopsida: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Ginkgoopsida is a proposed class of gymnosperms defined by Sergei V. Meyen in 1984 to encompass Ginkgoales (which contains the living Ginkgo) alongside a number of extinct seed plant groups, which he considered to be closely related based on similarities of morphology of pollen, seeds, cuticles, short shoots and leaves. The monophyly of this group as a whole has been considered questionable by other authors. Other authors have used the class as a monotypic grouping, including only Ginkgoales.

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wikipedia EN