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Life Cycle ( anglais )

fourni par Fishbase
Oviparous (Ref. 205).
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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Found in continental shelves and upper slopes. Feeds mainly on small benthic animals. Also in Ref. 9137.
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Biology ( anglais )

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Found in continental shelves and upper slopes (Ref. 9904, 11230); shelf edge, 60-550 m (Ref. 11230). Feeds mainly on small benthic animals (Ref. 637). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are encased in horny shells (Ref. 205). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). Caught with bottom trawls but utilization uncertain except as fish balls (kamaboko) in Japan (Ref. 9904).
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: commercial
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分布 ( anglais )

fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西太平洋區,包括日本、韓國、臺灣、中國及菲律賓。臺灣分布於東部及東北部外海。
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利用 ( anglais )

fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要為底拖網捕獲。棲息地較深,故較不常見。一般以下雜魚處理,近來亦有人食用較大之魚,亦有人將之用於中藥材。
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描述 ( anglais )

fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
體側扁而延長,向後漸細小。頭高而側扁,約為全長的1/8,頭寬約為等於頭高的1/2。雄性的眼前上方具一柄狀且彎曲的額交腳器(frontal clasper),但交腳器可豎直,前端具一群小棘。吻短高而圓鈍。眼大,上側位。側線呈波紋縱走。上頜前齒板喙狀,側齒寬大而呈三角形;下頜齒寬大,邊緣凹入。背鰭2個,以一低膜相連,第一背鰭具一扁長硬棘,硬棘後緣上部鋸齒狀,下部具一淺溝,前緣則鋒利;第二背鰭低平延長,與尾鰭上葉間以一缺刻分隔;臀鰭低平,後端尖突,與尾鰭下葉間以一缺刻分隔;腹鰭中大,雄性腹鰭內側具三叉形之生殖交腳器(pelvic clasper),腹鰭前方另具一圓扁形之前生殖交腳器(prepelvic clasper),內緣具8個鋸齒;胸鰭寬大;尾鰭細長,上葉鰭高約與第二背鰭後部鰭高的1/2。體銀白色,頭的上部、第一背鰭、第二背鰭上部及背側上部暗褐色;側線黑褐色,側線下方具一暗黑色縱帶。
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棲地 ( anglais )

fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
棲息於大陸棚及上層斜坡的中小型深水魚。冬季向近海洄游。卵生,卵殼大而呈紡錘形。主要以小型底棲動物為食。
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Silver chimaera ( anglais )

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The silver chimaera (Chimaera phantasma) is a species of fish in the family Chimaeridae found near Australia, China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, New Caledonia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is open seas.

Silver chimaera got its name for the string patterns on the surface of its body, like a monster sewed up by different animal parts, referring to a Greek mythic creature named chimaera (mythology), which combined lion with the snake and goat. One of the fascinating features of Silver Chimaera is its teeth. Teeth are actually the skin derivatives, not just refer to hard stuff inside the mouth. As for Chimaera fish, the male fish has three kinds of teeth, which grow by different organs respectively.

Tabular tooth, growing inside the mouth, like pufferfish, for smashing the creatures with shells (shellfish and crab)
Hook tooth, growing on its head, there is a little jaw on male's head, which is believed to fix the male on the female while mating
Blade tooth, growing by cloaca, is believed to be used to cut the special organ off from the female after mating

References

  1. ^ Finucci, B.; Semba, Y.; Yamaguchi, A.; Tanaka, S. (2020). "Chimaera phantasma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T60187A68617625. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T60187A68617625.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
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Chimaera phantasma ( basque )

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Chimaera phantasma Chimaera generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chimaeridae familian sailkatzen da.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Chimaera phantasma FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

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Chimaera phantasma: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Chimaera phantasma Chimaera generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chimaeridae familian sailkatzen da.

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은상어 ( coréen )

fourni par wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

은상어(학명: Chimaera phantasma)는 은상어과에 속하는 연골어류의 일종이다. 오스트레일리아중국, 일본, 한국, 누벨칼레도니, 필리핀, 타이완, 베트남 근처 수역에서 발견된다. 자연 서식지는 외양이다.[1]

특징

몸길이는 1m 정도이다. 수심 90-600m의 바다에 살며, 산란기는 10월부터 다음해 7월까지로 긴 타원형 알을 바다 밑바닥에 낳는다. 먹이는 작은 게·물고기·오징어 등이다.

각주

  1. Dagit, D.D. 2005. Chimaera phantasma. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 3 August 2007.
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Habitat ( anglais )

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Known from seamounts and knolls

Référence

Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.

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