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Pthirus ( anglais )

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Pthirus is a genus of lice. There are only two extant species, and they are the sole known members of the family Pthiridae.[3] Pthirus gorillae infests gorillas,[4] and Pthirus pubis afflicts humans, and is commonly known as the crab louse or pubic louse.[5] The two species diverged some 3.3 million years ago.[6]

Since 1958 the generic name Pthirus has been spelled with pth rather than phth, despite this being based on a misspelling of the Greek-derived phthirus.[7][8]

References

  1. ^ Brewster, David, ed. (1815). "Entomology". The Edinburgh Encyclopædia. Vol. 9. Edinburgh: Blackwood. p. 77.
  2. ^ Hemming, Francis, ed. (1957). "Direction 64. Addition to the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology (a) of the specific names of nineteen species belonging to the class Insecta, each of which is the type species of a genus, the name of which was placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology in the period up to the end of 1936 and (B) of the specific names of three species belonging to the same class which are currently treated as senior Subjective synonyms of the names of such species". Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1E (4): 66.
  3. ^ Berenbaum, May R. (2009). The earwig's tail: a modern bestiary of multi-legged legends. Harvard University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-674-03540-9.
  4. ^ Reed, David L.; Light, Jessica E.; Allen, Julie M.; Kirchman, Jeremy J. (2007). "Pair of lice lost or parasites regained: the evolutionary history of anthropoid primate lice". BMC Biology. 5: 7. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-5-7. PMC 1828715. PMID 17343749.
  5. ^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology. St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
  6. ^ Weiss, RA (2009). "Apes, lice and prehistory". J. Biol. 8 (2): 20. doi:10.1186/jbiol114. PMC 2687769. PMID 19232074.
  7. ^ Taxonomy of Human Lice
  8. ^ Hemming, Francis, ed. (1957). "Direction 63. Completion and in certain Cases correction of entries relating to the names of genera belonging to the class Insecta made in the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology in the period up to the end of 1936". Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1E (3): 32.

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Pthirus: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Pthirus is a genus of lice. There are only two extant species, and they are the sole known members of the family Pthiridae. Pthirus gorillae infests gorillas, and Pthirus pubis afflicts humans, and is commonly known as the crab louse or pubic louse. The two species diverged some 3.3 million years ago.

Since 1958 the generic name Pthirus has been spelled with pth rather than phth, despite this being based on a misspelling of the Greek-derived phthirus.

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Ftiro ( espéranto )

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Ftiro[1] estas speco de laŭso, kiu kutime vivas unike ĉe la pubhararo de homo. Temas pri genro (Phthirus) de insektoj el la ordo de anopluroj, parazitaj sur la ingvena regiono de homoj.

Vidu ankaŭ

Notoj

  1. PIV NPIV Alirita la 28an de marto 2020.
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Ftiro: Brief Summary ( espéranto )

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Ftiro estas speco de laŭso, kiu kutime vivas unike ĉe la pubhararo de homo. Temas pri genro (Phthirus) de insektoj el la ordo de anopluroj, parazitaj sur la ingvena regiono de homoj.

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Pthirus ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Tot het geslacht Pthirus behoren twee soorten schaamluizen:[1]

Kenmerken

Deze insecten hebben een gedrongen, afgeplat lichaam met extra stevige midden- en achterpoten met sterk vergrote klauwen. De smalle kop bevat twee antennen en ogen. De lichaamslengte bedraagt 1,5 tot 2,5 mm.

Leefwijze

Deze trage, bloedzuigende dieren laten blauwe vlekjes op de huid achter, nadat ze hebben gedronken.

Verspreiding

Deze familie komt wereldwijd voor waar zich mensen of apen bevinden.

Voortplanting

Een legsel bestaat uit ongeveer 30 eitjes, die met een soort watervaste lijm aan de haren worden vastgeplakt. De ontwikkeling van ei tot volwassen dier bedraagt 4 weken.

Besmetting

Via kleding, handdoeken, beddengoed, slaapzakken of intiem (seksueel) contact kunnen de insecten tussen mensen onderling worden overgedragen. Na een beet ontstaat jeuk, waarna iemand zich automatisch gaat krabben, waardoor wonden ontstaan, met als gevolg infecties. Ze zijn onplezierig, maar ze verspreiden geen ziekten.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. May R. Berenbaum, The earwig's tail: a modern bestiary of multi-legged legends, Harvard University Press, 2009, p. 27. ISBN 978-0-674-03540-9.
  • David Burnie (2001) - Animals, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London. ISBN 90-18-01564-4 (naar het Nederlands vertaald door Jaap Bouwman en Henk J. Nieuwenkamp).
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Pthirus: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Tot het geslacht Pthirus behoren twee soorten schaamluizen:

Pthirus gorillae Ewing, 1927 (komt alleen voor bij gorilla's) Pthirus pubis (Linnaeus, 1758) (schaamluis)
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사면발니속 ( coréen )

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사면발니속(Pthirus)은 이목에 속하는 속의 하나이다. 사면발니과(Pthiridae, 표준어: 사면발닛과)의 유일속이다. 현존하는 2종만을 포함하고 있다.[2] 고릴라사면발니(Pthirus gorillae)는 고릴라를 감염시키며,[3] 사면발니(Pthirus pubis)는 사람을 감염시킨다.[4]

하위 분류

  • 고릴리사면발니 (Pthirus gorillae)
  • 사면발니 (Pthirus pubis)

갤러리

각주

  1. Edinburgh Encyclopaedia 9: 77.
  2. May R. Berenbaum (2009). 《The earwig's tail: a modern bestiary of multi-legged legends》. Harvard University Press. 27쪽. ISBN 9780674035409. 2010년 10월 1일에 확인함.
  3. Reed, David L. “Pair of lice lost or parasites regained: the evolutionary history of anthropoid primate lice”. BioMed Central Ltd. 2010년 9월 30일에 확인함.
  4. Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). 《Dermatology: 2-Volume Set》. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
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사면발니속: Brief Summary ( coréen )

fourni par wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

사면발니속(Pthirus)은 이목에 속하는 속의 하나이다. 사면발니과(Pthiridae, 표준어: 사면발닛과)의 유일속이다. 현존하는 2종만을 포함하고 있다. 고릴라사면발니(Pthirus gorillae)는 고릴라를 감염시키며, 사면발니(Pthirus pubis)는 사람을 감염시킨다.

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