Diodora Gray 1821

天蓋螺屬（學名：Diodora）是裂螺科天蓋螺亞科之下的一個由小型到中型海螺組成的屬^[1]。

Life habits

Like all other fissurellids, Diodora species are herbivores, and use the 齒舌 to scrape algae from rocks. An exception is D. apertura, which grazes on sponges^[2][3] such as Hymeniacidon（英语：Hymeniacidon）.^[4]

Water for respiration and excretion is drawn in under the edge of the shell and exits through the "keyhole" at or near the apex.

物種

Diodora elizabethae

Diodora saturnalis

Diodora patagonica

本屬物種繁多，截至2018年11月9日 (2018-11-09)^[update]，WoRMS紀錄本屬物種近100個，茲詳列如下^[1][5]： Species Diodora aguayoi Pérez Farfante, 1943 Species Diodora alta (C. B. Adams, 1852) Species Diodora anastomosis Feng, 1996 Species Diodora arcuata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862) Species Diodora arnoldi McLean, 1966 Species Diodora aspera (Rathke, 1833) Species Diodora australis (Krauss, 1848) Species Diodora benguelensis (Dunker, 1846) Species Diodora bermudensis (Dall & Bartsch, 1911) Species Diodora bollonsi (W. R. B. Oliver, 1915) Species Diodora calyculata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1823) Species Diodora canariensis Verstraeten & Nolf, 2007 Species Diodora candida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Species Diodora cayenensis (Lamarck, 1822) Species Diodora clathrata (Reeve, 1849) Species Diodora corbicula (Sowerby, 1862) Species Diodora cruciata (Gould, 1846) Species Diodora crucifera (Pilsbry, 1891) Species Diodora decisa (Deshayes, 1861) † Species Diodora delicata (E. A. Smith, 1899) Species Diodora demartiniorum Buzzurro & Russo, 2005 Species Diodora digueti (Mabille, 1895) Species Diodora dorsata (Monterosato, 1878) Species Diodora dysoni (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora elevata (Dunker, 1846) Species Diodora elizabethae (E. A. Smith, 1901) Species Diodora fargoi Olsson & McGinty, 1958 Species Diodora fluviana (Dall, 1889) Species Diodora fontainiana (d'Orbigny, 1841) Species Diodora fragilis Pérez Farfante & Henríquez, 1947 Species Diodora funiculata (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora fuscocrenulata (E. A. Smith, 1906) Species Diodora galeata (Helbling, 1779) Species Diodora giannispadai Aissaoui, Puillandre & Bouchet, 2017 Species Diodora gibberula (Lamarck, 1822) Species Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758) Species Diodora granifera (Pease, 1861) Species Diodora harrassowitzi (Ihering, 1927) Species Diodora inaequalis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Species Diodora italica (Defrance, 1820) Species Diodora jaumei Aguayo & Rehder, 1936 Species Diodora jukesii (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora kraussi Herbert & Warén, 1999 Species Diodora lentiginosa (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora levicostata (E. A. Smith, 1914) Species Diodora lima (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862) Species Diodora lincolnensis Cotton, 1930 Species Diodora lineata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Species Diodora listeri (d'Orbigny, 1847) Species Diodora menkeana (Dunker, 1846) Species Diodora meta (Ihering, 1927) Species Diodora minuta (Lamarck, 1822) Species Diodora mirifica Métivier, 1972 Species Diodora multifida (Deshayes, 1830) † Species Diodora mus (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora namibiensis Poppe, Tagaro & Sarino, 2011 Species Diodora nodosa (Eichwald, 1830) † Species Diodora occidua (Cotton, 1930) Species Diodora octagona (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora panamensis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Species Diodora parviforata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1889) Species Diodora patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1839) Species Diodora philippiana (Dunker, 1846) Species Diodora pica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Species Diodora pileopsoides (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora procurva Herbert, 1989 Species Diodora producta (Monterosato, 1880) Species Diodora punctifissa McLean, 1970 Species Diodora pusilla Berry, 1959 Species Diodora quadriradiata (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora ruppellii (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Species Diodora sancticlementensis Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017 † Species Diodora sarasuae Espinosa, 1984 Species Diodora saturnalis (Carpenter, 1864) Species Diodora sayi (Dall, 1889) Species Diodora sculptilis Rolán & Gori, 2011 Species Diodora semilunata Habe, 1953 Species Diodora serae Espinosa & Ortea, 2011 Species Diodora sieboldii (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora singaporensis (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora spreta (E. A. Smith, 1901) Species Diodora stalennuyi Dell'Angelo, Sosso, O. Anistratenko & V. Anistratenko, 2017 † Species Diodora subcalyculata (Schepman, 1908) Species Diodora suprapunicea Otuka, 1937 Species Diodora tanneri (A. E. Verrill, 1882) Species Diodora tenuiclathrata (Seguenza, 1863) Species Diodora ticaonica (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora variegata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862) Species Diodora vetula (Woodring, 1928) Species Diodora viridula (Lamarck, 1822) Species Diodora wetmorei Pérez Farfante, 1945 Species Diodora yokoyamai Otuka, 1937

參考文獻

• Gray, J.E. 1821. A natural arrangement of Mollusca according to their internal structure. London Medical Repository 15: 229-239
• Swainson, W. 1840. A Treatise on Malacology or the Natural Classification of Shells and Shell-fish. London : Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans 419 pp.
• Gray, J.E. 1847. A list of the Genera of Recent Mollusca, their Synonyms and Types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15: 129-242
• Gray, J.E. 1857. Guide to the Systematic Distribution of the Mollusca in the British Museum. London : British Museum Trustees 230 pp.
• Carpenter, P.P. 1857. Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan shells in the British Museum collected by Frederik Reigen. London : British Museum pp. i-xii, 1-552. [220]
• Iredale, T. 1924. Results from Roy Bell's molluscan collections. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 49(3): 179-279, pls 33-36
• Finlay, H.J. 1926. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320-485 pls 18-23
• Cotton, B.C. & Godfrey, F.K. 1934. South Australian Shells. Part 10. South Australian Naturalist 15(2): 41-56
• Moore, R.C. (ed.) 1960. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part I. Mollusca 1. Boulder, Colorado & Lawrence, Kansas : Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press xxiii + 351 pp.
• Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
• Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp.
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
• Aktipis, S.W., Boehm, E. & Giribet, G. 2011. Another step towards understanding the slit-limpets (Fissurellidae, Fissurelloidea, Vetigastropoda, Gastropoda): a combined five-gene molecular phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 40(3): 238-259