Diodora Gray 1821

Diodora is a genus of small to medium-sized keyhole limpet in the family Fissurellidae.^[1]

Life habits

Like all other fissurellids, Diodora species are herbivores, and use the radula to scrape algae from rocks. An exception is D. apertura, which grazes on sponges^[2][3] such as Hymeniacidon.^[4]

Water for respiration and excretion is drawn in under the edge of the shell and exits through the "keyhole" at or near the apex.

Species

Species in this genus include:^[5]

Diodora elizabethae

Diodora saturnalis

Diodora patagonica

Synonyms:

• Diodora fimbriata Reeve, 1850 : synonym of Diodora jukesii (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora natalensis ((Krauss, 1848), 1848): synonym of Fissurella natalensis Krauss, 1848
• Diodora nigropunctata Thiele, 1930: synonym of Diodora jukesii (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora noachina (Linnaeus, 1771): synonym of Puncturella noachina (Linnaeus, 1771)
• Diodora octogona [sic]: synonym of Diodora octagona (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora ovalis Thiele, 1930: synonym of Diodora singaporensis (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora philippiana (Finlay, 1930): synonym of Lucapina philippiana (Finlay, 1930)
• Diodora plicifera Thiele, 1930: synonym of Diodora jukesii (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora reevei Schepman, 1908: synonym of Diodora octagona (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora ruppellii (G.B. Sowerby I, 1835): synonym of Diodora rueppellii (G.B. Sowerby I, 1835)
• Diodora rugosa Thiele, 1930: synonym of Diodora lineata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1835)

Diodora lineata

Further species include ^[7]

• Diodora alternata Say, 1822
• Diodora beebei (Hertlein and Strong, 1951)
• Diodora bombayana Sowerby, 1862
• Diodora carditella Dall
• Diodora crenifera (Sowerby, 1835)
• Diodora densiclathrata McLean, 1966
• Diodora elaborata Sowerby
• Diodora fusilla S. S. Berry, 1959 (or Diodora pusilla Berry, 1959 ?)
• Diodora habanensis Christiaens, 1975
• Diodora murina Arnold, 1903
• Diodora mus (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora nucula (Dall)
• Diodora semilunata (Habe, 1953)
• Diodora suprapunicea (Otuka, 1937)
• Diodora tenebrosa Conrad
• Diodora vola Reeve

References

• Gray, J.E. 1821. A natural arrangement of Mollusca according to their internal structure. London Medical Repository 15: 229-239
• Swainson, W. 1840. A Treatise on Malacology or the Natural Classification of Shells and Shell-fish. London : Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans 419 pp.
• Gray, J.E. 1847. A list of the Genera of Recent Mollusca, their Synonyms and Types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15: 129-242
• Gray, J.E. 1857. Guide to the Systematic Distribution of the Mollusca in the British Museum. London : British Museum Trustees 230 pp.
• Carpenter, P.P. 1857. Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan shells in the British Museum collected by Frederik Reigen. London : British Museum pp. i-xii, 1-552. [220]
• Iredale, T. 1924. Results from Roy Bell's molluscan collections. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 49(3): 179-279, pls 33-36
• Finlay, H.J. 1926. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320-485 pls 18-23
• Cotton, B.C. & Godfrey, F.K. 1934. South Australian Shells. Part 10. South Australian Naturalist 15(2): 41-56
• Moore, R.C. (ed.) 1960. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part I. Mollusca 1. Boulder, Colorado & Lawrence, Kansas : Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press xxiii + 351 pp.
• Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
• Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp.
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
• Aktipis, S.W., Boehm, E. & Giribet, G. 2011. Another step towards understanding the slit-limpets (Fissurellidae, Fissurelloidea, Vetigastropoda, Gastropoda): a combined five-gene molecular phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 40(3): 238-259

Diodora is een geslacht van kleine tot middelgrote zeeslakken uit de familie Fissurellidae. Fossielen zijn bekend vanaf het Laat-Krijt.

Beschrijving

Deze sleutelgathoren heeft een lage, kegelvormige schelp met een ovale omtrek. Vooraan bij de top van de schelp bevindt zich een uitstroomopening, die de vorm heeft van een sleutelgat. De schelpsculptuur bestaat uit regelmatig afwisselende grove en fijne radiaire ribben, doorkruist door groeilijnen. De lengte van de schelp bedraagt ongeveer 8 mm.

Leefgebied

Zoals alle andere Fissurellidae, zijn Diodora soorten herbivoren, en zitten meestal aan rotsen of algen. Dit geslacht bewoont ondiepe wateren en voedt zich met sponzen en plantaardig afval.

Soorten

• Diodora aguayoi Pérez Farfante, 1943
• Diodora alta (C. B. Adams, 1852)
• Diodora arcuata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862)
• Diodora arnoldi McLean, 1966
• Diodora aspera (Rathke, 1833) - Ruwe sleutelgathoren
• Diodora australis (Krauss, 1848)
• Diodora benguelensis (Dunker, 1846)
• Diodora bermudensis (Dall & Bartsch, 1911)
• Diodora bollonsi (W. R. B. Oliver, 1915)
• Diodora calyculata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1823) - Roodgeribde sleutelgathoren
• Diodora canariensis Verstraeten & Nolf, 2007
• Diodora candida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
• Diodora cayenensis (Lamarck, 1822)
• Diodora clathrata (Reeve, 1849)
• Diodora corbicula (Sowerby, 1862)
• Diodora cruciata (Gould, 1846)
• Diodora crucifera (Pilsbry, 1891)
• Diodora delicata (E. A. Smith, 1899)
• Diodora demartiniorum Buzzurro & Russo, 2005
• Diodora digueti (Mabille, 1895)
• Diodora dorsata (Monterosato, 1878)
• Diodora dysoni (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora edwardsi (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
• Diodora elevata (Dunker, 1846)
• Diodora elizabethae (E. A. Smith, 1901)
• Diodora fargoi Olsson & McGinty, 1958
• Diodora fluviana (Dall, 1889)
• Diodora fontainiana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
• Diodora fragilis Pérez Farfante & Henríquez, 1947
• Diodora funiculata (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora fuscocrenulata (E. A. Smith, 1906)
• Diodora galeata (Helbling, 1779)
• Diodora gibberula (Lamarck, 1822)
• Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758) - Gewone sleutelgathoren (jonger synoniem: Diodora apertura)
• Diodora granifera (Pease, 1861)
• Diodora harrassowitzi (Ihering, 1927)
• Diodora inaequalis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
• Diodora italica (Defrance, 1820) - Italiaanse sleutelgathoren
• Diodora jaumei Aguayo & Rehder, 1936
• Diodora jukesii (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora kraussi Herbert & Warén, 1999
• Diodora lentiginosa (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora levicostata (E. A. Smith, 1914)
• Diodora lima (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862)
• Diodora lincolnensis Cotton, 1930
• Diodora lineata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
• Diodora listeri (d'Orbigny, 1847)
• Diodora menkeana (Dunker, 1846)
• Diodora meta (Ihering, 1927)
• Diodora minuta (Lamarck, 1822)
• Diodora mirifica Métivier, 1972
• Diodora mus (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora namibiensis Poppe, Tagaro & Sarino, 2011
• Diodora occidua (Cotton, 1930)
• Diodora octagona (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora panamensis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
• Diodora parviforata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1889)
• Diodora patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1839)
• Diodora philippiana (Dunker, 1846)
• Diodora pica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
• Diodora pileopsoides (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora procurva Herbert, 1989
• Diodora producta (Monterosato, 1880)
• Diodora punctifissa McLean, 1970
• Diodora pusilla Berry, 1959
• Diodora quadriradiata (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora ruppellii (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
• Diodora sarasuae Espinosa, 1984
• Diodora saturnalis (Carpenter, 1864)
• Diodora sayi (Dall, 1889)
• Diodora sculptilis Rolán & Gori, 2011
• Diodora semilunata Habe, 1953
• Diodora serae Espinosa & Ortea, 2011
• Diodora sieboldii (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora singaporensis (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora spreta (E. A. Smith, 1901)
• Diodora subcalyculata (Schepman, 1908)
• Diodora suprapunicea Otuka, 1937
• Diodora tanneri (A. E. Verrill, 1882)
• Diodora ticaonica (Reeve, 1850)
• Diodora variegata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862)
• Diodora vetula (Woodring, 1928)
• Diodora viridula (Lamarck, 1822)
• Diodora wetmorei Pérez Farfante, 1945
• Diodora yokoyamai Otuka, 1937

• Cyril Walker & David Ward (1993) - Fossielen: Sesam Natuur Handboeken, Bosch & Keuning, Baarn. ISBN 90-246-4924-2
• Diodora in de Paleobiology Database

Zie de categorie Diodora van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.

Diodora — imię żeńskie pochodzenia greckiego, od Διοδωρος (Diodoros), co oznacza „dar Zeusa” („dar Boga”). Żeński odpowiednik imienia Diodor. Wśród patronów — św. Diodor, wspominany razem ze św. Rodopianem.

Diodora imieniny obchodzi 3 maja i 11 września.

天蓋螺屬（學名：Diodora）是裂螺科天蓋螺亞科之下的一個由小型到中型海螺組成的屬^[1]。

Life habits

Like all other fissurellids, Diodora species are herbivores, and use the 齒舌 to scrape algae from rocks. An exception is D. apertura, which grazes on sponges^[2][3] such as Hymeniacidon（英语：Hymeniacidon）.^[4]

Water for respiration and excretion is drawn in under the edge of the shell and exits through the "keyhole" at or near the apex.

物種

Diodora elizabethae

Diodora saturnalis

Diodora patagonica

本屬物種繁多，截至2018年11月9日 (2018-11-09)^[update]，WoRMS紀錄本屬物種近100個，茲詳列如下^[1][5]： Species Diodora aguayoi Pérez Farfante, 1943 Species Diodora alta (C. B. Adams, 1852) Species Diodora anastomosis Feng, 1996 Species Diodora arcuata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862) Species Diodora arnoldi McLean, 1966 Species Diodora aspera (Rathke, 1833) Species Diodora australis (Krauss, 1848) Species Diodora benguelensis (Dunker, 1846) Species Diodora bermudensis (Dall & Bartsch, 1911) Species Diodora bollonsi (W. R. B. Oliver, 1915) Species Diodora calyculata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1823) Species Diodora canariensis Verstraeten & Nolf, 2007 Species Diodora candida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Species Diodora cayenensis (Lamarck, 1822) Species Diodora clathrata (Reeve, 1849) Species Diodora corbicula (Sowerby, 1862) Species Diodora cruciata (Gould, 1846) Species Diodora crucifera (Pilsbry, 1891) Species Diodora decisa (Deshayes, 1861) † Species Diodora delicata (E. A. Smith, 1899) Species Diodora demartiniorum Buzzurro & Russo, 2005 Species Diodora digueti (Mabille, 1895) Species Diodora dorsata (Monterosato, 1878) Species Diodora dysoni (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora elevata (Dunker, 1846) Species Diodora elizabethae (E. A. Smith, 1901) Species Diodora fargoi Olsson & McGinty, 1958 Species Diodora fluviana (Dall, 1889) Species Diodora fontainiana (d'Orbigny, 1841) Species Diodora fragilis Pérez Farfante & Henríquez, 1947 Species Diodora funiculata (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora fuscocrenulata (E. A. Smith, 1906) Species Diodora galeata (Helbling, 1779) Species Diodora giannispadai Aissaoui, Puillandre & Bouchet, 2017 Species Diodora gibberula (Lamarck, 1822) Species Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758) Species Diodora granifera (Pease, 1861) Species Diodora harrassowitzi (Ihering, 1927) Species Diodora inaequalis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Species Diodora italica (Defrance, 1820) Species Diodora jaumei Aguayo & Rehder, 1936 Species Diodora jukesii (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora kraussi Herbert & Warén, 1999 Species Diodora lentiginosa (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora levicostata (E. A. Smith, 1914) Species Diodora lima (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862) Species Diodora lincolnensis Cotton, 1930 Species Diodora lineata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Species Diodora listeri (d'Orbigny, 1847) Species Diodora menkeana (Dunker, 1846) Species Diodora meta (Ihering, 1927) Species Diodora minuta (Lamarck, 1822) Species Diodora mirifica Métivier, 1972 Species Diodora multifida (Deshayes, 1830) † Species Diodora mus (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora namibiensis Poppe, Tagaro & Sarino, 2011 Species Diodora nodosa (Eichwald, 1830) † Species Diodora occidua (Cotton, 1930) Species Diodora octagona (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora panamensis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Species Diodora parviforata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1889) Species Diodora patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1839) Species Diodora philippiana (Dunker, 1846) Species Diodora pica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Species Diodora pileopsoides (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora procurva Herbert, 1989 Species Diodora producta (Monterosato, 1880) Species Diodora punctifissa McLean, 1970 Species Diodora pusilla Berry, 1959 Species Diodora quadriradiata (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora ruppellii (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) Species Diodora sancticlementensis Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017 † Species Diodora sarasuae Espinosa, 1984 Species Diodora saturnalis (Carpenter, 1864) Species Diodora sayi (Dall, 1889) Species Diodora sculptilis Rolán & Gori, 2011 Species Diodora semilunata Habe, 1953 Species Diodora serae Espinosa & Ortea, 2011 Species Diodora sieboldii (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora singaporensis (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora spreta (E. A. Smith, 1901) Species Diodora stalennuyi Dell'Angelo, Sosso, O. Anistratenko & V. Anistratenko, 2017 † Species Diodora subcalyculata (Schepman, 1908) Species Diodora suprapunicea Otuka, 1937 Species Diodora tanneri (A. E. Verrill, 1882) Species Diodora tenuiclathrata (Seguenza, 1863) Species Diodora ticaonica (Reeve, 1850) Species Diodora variegata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862) Species Diodora vetula (Woodring, 1928) Species Diodora viridula (Lamarck, 1822) Species Diodora wetmorei Pérez Farfante, 1945 Species Diodora yokoyamai Otuka, 1937

參考文獻

• Gray, J.E. 1821. A natural arrangement of Mollusca according to their internal structure. London Medical Repository 15: 229-239
• Swainson, W. 1840. A Treatise on Malacology or the Natural Classification of Shells and Shell-fish. London : Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans 419 pp.
• Gray, J.E. 1847. A list of the Genera of Recent Mollusca, their Synonyms and Types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15: 129-242
• Gray, J.E. 1857. Guide to the Systematic Distribution of the Mollusca in the British Museum. London : British Museum Trustees 230 pp.
• Carpenter, P.P. 1857. Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan shells in the British Museum collected by Frederik Reigen. London : British Museum pp. i-xii, 1-552. [220]
• Iredale, T. 1924. Results from Roy Bell's molluscan collections. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 49(3): 179-279, pls 33-36
• Finlay, H.J. 1926. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320-485 pls 18-23
• Cotton, B.C. & Godfrey, F.K. 1934. South Australian Shells. Part 10. South Australian Naturalist 15(2): 41-56
• Moore, R.C. (ed.) 1960. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part I. Mollusca 1. Boulder, Colorado & Lawrence, Kansas : Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press xxiii + 351 pp.
• Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
• Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp.
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
• Aktipis, S.W., Boehm, E. & Giribet, G. 2011. Another step towards understanding the slit-limpets (Fissurellidae, Fissurelloidea, Vetigastropoda, Gastropoda): a combined five-gene molecular phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 40(3): 238-259