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Galloisiana ( anglais )

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Galloisiana is a genus of insects in the family Grylloblattidae found in East Asia. It contains 12 species.

Species

These species belong to the genus Galloisiana:[1]

Range and habitat

In Japan, Galloisiana species prefer rocky areas and cool, moist environments, where they are frequently found near streams (often under rocks) in well developed forests. Unlike the Grylloblatta species of North America, they are not known to forage in snowfields.[1] They are most abundant in montane habitats in central Honshu. In central Honshu, Galloisiana specimens have been collected in the following mountains and mountain ranges.[2]

Specimens have also been collected in Shikoku, which are genetically close to specimens from the Suzuka Mountains.[2]

Diet

Galloisiana species are generalist scavengers that feed on both plant and animal materials.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wipfler, Benjamin; Bai, Ming; Schoville, Sean; Dallai, Romano; Uchifune, Toshiki; Machida, Ryuichiro; Cui, Yingying; Beutel, Rolf G. (2014-01-20). "Ice Crawlers (Grylloblattodea) – the history of the investigation of a highly unusual group of insects". Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 2 (2): 1–25. doi:10.12976/jib/2014.2.2. ISSN 2147-7612. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  2. ^ a b Schoville SD, Uchifune T, Machida R (March 2013). "Colliding fragment islands transport independent lineages of endemic rock-crawlers (Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae) in the Japanese archipelago". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 66 (3): 915–27. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.11.022. PMID 23220515.
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Galloisiana: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Galloisiana is a genus of insects in the family Grylloblattidae found in East Asia. It contains 12 species.

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갈루아벌레 ( coréen )

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갈루아벌레속(학명: Galloisiana)은 귀뚜라미붙이목에 속하는 곤충 속이다.[1] 우윳빛 또는 담갈색을 띤다. 무시(無翅)·무변태의 고산성(高山性)으로, 수목대 한계 부근이나 소택 부근에서 많이 보이며, 썩은 나무나 지하 동굴에서도 자주 발견된다. 동굴성이 아닌 야외성 생활을 하는 종은 작은 눈이 존재한다. 1세대는 약 7년으로, 교미 6개월 후에 산란하며 발생에는 1년, 유충기가 5년, 성숙에 1년이 걸리며, 성충으로서의 생존기간은 약 1년이다. 여러 가지 면에서 현존하는 어떤 것들과도 다르며 흔히 화석곤충이라 일컬어지고 있다. 현재 기록종은 18종만이 알려져 있는데 한국에서 발견된 것은 동굴종으로 비룡갈루아벌레·고수갈루아벌레 등이 있다.

한국의 종

동아시아의 종

각주

  1. Caudell, A.N. 1924: Change of a preoccupied generic name. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 26(4): 92.
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