Die Bokbitterappel (Solanum aculeastrum) is 'n doringagtige struik of 'n klein boom, selfs die onderkant van die blare het dorings. Die boom groei op hellings en aan woudrande vanaf Mosselbaai tot in die Lebomboberge en ook in die ooste van Zimbabwe. Die plant word 'n onkruid op versteurde plekke.
Die Bokbitterappel (Solanum aculeastrum) is 'n doringagtige struik of 'n klein boom, selfs die onderkant van die blare het dorings. Die boom groei op hellings en aan woudrande vanaf Mosselbaai tot in die Lebomboberge en ook in die ooste van Zimbabwe. Die plant word 'n onkruid op versteurde plekke.
Solanum aculeastrum ye un parrotal o pequeñu árbol de la familia Solanaceae.
Ye nativu d'África del Sur y África tropical. Crez nuna gran variedá de terrenes y climes.
Tien munches cañes y algama dende 1 a 5 metros d'altor. Presenta numberoses y agudos escayos marrones. Les fueyes son ovales d'hasta 15 cm de llargu y 13 d'anchu, colos cantos lobulaos y la superficie inferior nidia. Los frutos son bayes llises de 6 cm de diámetru que van d'el color verde al mariellu cuando maurecen. Estes bagues contienen saponines, alcaloides venenosos. La especie toma'l so nome de los numberosos escayos que tien.
Solanum aculeastrum describióse por Michel Félix Dunal y espublizóse en Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 13(1): 366. 1852.[1]
Solanum: nome xenéricu que remanez del vocablu Llatín equivalente al Griegu στρνχνος (strychnos) pa designar el Solanum nigrum (la "Yerba moro") —y probablemente otres especies del xéneru, incluyida la berenxena[2]— , yá emplegáu por Pliniu'l Vieyu nel so Historia naturalis (21, 177 y 27, 132) y, enantes, por Aulus Cornelius Celsus en De Re Melecina (II, 33).[3] Podría ser rellacionáu col Llatín sol. -is, "el sol", por cuenta de que la planta sería mesma de sitios daqué soleyeros.[4]
aculeastrum: epítetu llatín ;Variedaes aceptaes:
Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies. Solanum aculeastrum ye un parrotal o pequeñu árbol de la familia Solanaceae.
Solanum aculeastrum (lat. Solanum aculeastrum) – badımcankimilər fəsiləsinin quşüzümü cinsinə aid bitki növü.
İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin. Solanum aculeastrum (lat. Solanum aculeastrum) – badımcankimilər fəsiləsinin quşüzümü cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Solanum aculeastrum is commonly known as soda apple, sodaapple nightshade,[1] goat apple, poison apple, or more ambiguously as "bitter-apple". It is a poisonous nightshade species from Africa and not related to true apples. The term "soda apple" probably derives from "Sodom apple", modified due to the fruit's detergent properties.
It is a shrub or small tree native to tropical Africa south to South Africa, in a wide range of soil, terrain, and climatic conditions. It is highly branched and reaches 1–5 m high, with numerous sharp, hooked, brown thorns. The leaves are ovate, up to 15 cm long and 13 cm broad, with lobed margins and downy undersides. It flowers (in South Africa) from September to July, peaking from November to March. The petals are white to pale violet surrounding the ovary, the flower also has a bitter, sour smell. These yield to fruit from April to January, peaking in June and November. These smooth, round berries are 6 cm in diameter and fade from green to yellow as they ripen. These berries contain high levels of the poisonous alkaloid solanine. The species name aculeastrum refers to the thorns that adorn most parts of the shrub.
Because of its dense growth and prickly nature, soda apple is used as a hedge and living barrier for containing livestock. It is often used as a soap replacement, as it is high in saponin. Traditional Zulu practices use the fruit - fresh, boiled, or charred - in herbal medicine to treat a wide variety of afflictions, including cancer, toothaches, and ringworm.
The soda apple has been described under a range of junior synonyms, now invalid. Several of these are ambiguous homonyms:[2]
The botanist Bitter distinguished a number of subspecies and varieties of the soda apple, but these are not considered valid taxa anymore:[2]
Solanum aculeastrum is commonly known as soda apple, sodaapple nightshade, goat apple, poison apple, or more ambiguously as "bitter-apple". It is a poisonous nightshade species from Africa and not related to true apples. The term "soda apple" probably derives from "Sodom apple", modified due to the fruit's detergent properties.
Solanum aculeastrum es un arbusto o pequeño árbol de la familia Solanaceae.
Es nativo de África del Sur y África tropical. Crece en una gran variedad de terrenos y climas.
Tiene muchas ramas y alcanza desde 1 a 5 metros de altura. Presenta numerosas y agudas espinas marrones. Las hojas son ovales de hasta 15 cm de largo y 13 de ancho, con los bordes lobulados y la superficie inferior suave. Los frutos son bayas lisas de 6 cm de diámetro que van del color verde al amarillo cuando maduran. Estas bayas contienen saponinas, alcaloides venenosos. La especie toma su nombre de las numerosas espinas que posee.
Solanum aculeastrum fue descrita por Michel Félix Dunal y publicado en Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 13(1): 366. 1852.[1]
Ver: Solanum
Solanum aculeastrum es un arbusto o pequeño árbol de la familia Solanaceae.
Solanum subhastatum là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cà. Loài này được L.B. Sm. & Downs miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1964.[1]
Solanum subhastatum là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cà. Loài này được L.B. Sm. & Downs miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1964.
