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Comments ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Ranunculus fascicularis is very similar to R . hispidus var. hispidus , and herbarium specimens without underground parts may be difficult to identify. Ranunculus fascicularis grows in drier habitats; segments of its leaves are commonly oblanceolate and blunt, with few or no marginal teeth; and its petals are widest at or below the middle. Ranunculus hispidus var. hispidus is usually larger in all its parts (leaves, flowers, heads of achenes); leaf segments are variable in shape but their apices are normally sharper and their marginal teeth more numerous, and petals are widest above the middle.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Description ( anglais )

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Stems erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, strigose or spreading-strigose, base not bulbous. Roots always both filiform and tuberous on same stem. Basal leaf blades ovate to broadly ovate in outline, 3-5-foliolate, 2.1-4.7 × 1.9-4.5 cm, leaflets undivided or 1×-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments oblanceolate or obovate, margins entire or with few teeth, apex rounded-acute to rounded-obtuse. Flowers: receptacle hispid or glabrous; sepals spreading or sometimes reflexed from base, 5-7 × 2-3 mm, hispid or glabrous; petals 5(-7), yellow, 8-14 × 3-6 mm. Heads of achenes globose or ovoid, 5-9 × 5-8 mm; achenes 2-2.8 × 1.8-2.2 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, filiform, straight, 1.2-2.8 mm. 2 n = 32.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Distribution ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Man., Ont; Ala., Ark., Conn., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., Wis.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting ( anglais )

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Flowering winter-spring (Jan-Jun).
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Habitat ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Grassland or deciduous forest; 0-300m.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
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eFloras

Synonym ( anglais )

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Ranunculus fascicularis var. apricus (Greene) Fernald
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Ranunculus fascicularis ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Ranunculus fascicularis, commonly called early buttercup,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). It is native to the eastern North America, where it is found in Canada and the United States.[2] It is generally widespread in eastern North America, although its populations become sporadic in areas east of the Appalachian Mountains and south of New England.[3] Its natural habitat is in dry areas with sparse vegetation, such as rocky or sandy bluffs, prairies, and savannas.[4]

Ranunculus fascicularis is a perennial. It produces yellow flowers in early spring. It can be difficult to distinguish from the similar looking Ranunculus hispidus, which occupies much of the same range. In general, Ranunculus fascicularis has an earlier bloom time than Ranunculus hispidus, and is more typically found in drier habitats.[5] Ranunculus fascicularis can be distinguished morphologically by its pinnately dissected leaves that are longer than wide in outline (as opposed to palmately dissected leaves that are roughly as wide as long), and by the presence of tuberous roots.[3]

References

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Ranunculus fascicularis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  2. ^ "Ranunculus fascicularis". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  3. ^ a b Alan Weakley (2015). "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States".
  4. ^ Early buttercup Ranunculus fascicularis IllinoisWildflowers
  5. ^ Yatskievych, George (2013). Flora of Missouri, Volume 3. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. p. 830.
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wikipedia EN

Ranunculus fascicularis: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Ranunculus fascicularis, commonly called early buttercup, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). It is native to the eastern North America, where it is found in Canada and the United States. It is generally widespread in eastern North America, although its populations become sporadic in areas east of the Appalachian Mountains and south of New England. Its natural habitat is in dry areas with sparse vegetation, such as rocky or sandy bluffs, prairies, and savannas.

Ranunculus fascicularis is a perennial. It produces yellow flowers in early spring. It can be difficult to distinguish from the similar looking Ranunculus hispidus, which occupies much of the same range. In general, Ranunculus fascicularis has an earlier bloom time than Ranunculus hispidus, and is more typically found in drier habitats. Ranunculus fascicularis can be distinguished morphologically by its pinnately dissected leaves that are longer than wide in outline (as opposed to palmately dissected leaves that are roughly as wide as long), and by the presence of tuberous roots.

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Ranunculus fascicularis ( polonais )

fourni par wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. ex Bigelow – gatunek rośliny z rodziny jaskrowatych (Ranunculaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Stanach Zjednoczonych, na obszarze od wschodniego Teksasu i zachodniej części Karoliny Południowej aż po środkową część Minnesoty i Massachusetts[3][4].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Bylina o lekko owłosionych pędach[4]. Dorasta do 20–30 cm wysokości. Korzenie są bulwiaste i mają cylindryczny kształt[5].
Liście
Są dłoniastozłożone – 3- lub 5-klapowane. Mają owalny kształt. Mierzą 2–4,5 cm długości oraz 2–4,5 cm szerokości. Wierzchołek jest ostry lub tępy[4].
Kwiaty
Są zebrane w kwiatostanach. Pojawiają się na szczytach pędów. Mają żółtą barwę. Dorastają do 25 mm średnicy. Mają 5 owalnych działek kielicha, które dorastają do 5–7 mm długości. Mają od 5 do 7 płatków o długości 8–14 mm[4][5].
Owoce
Nagie niełupki o jajowatym kształcie i długości 2–3 mm. Tworzą owoc zbiorowy – wieloniełupkę o jajowatym lub kulistym kształcie i dorastającą do 5–8 mm długości[4].

Biologia i ekologia

Rośnie na łąkach oraz w lasach liściaste zrzucających liście na zimę. Występuje na terenach nizinnych. Kwitnie od stycznia do lipca[4]. Preferuje stanowiska w półcieniu. Dobrze rośnie na wilgotnym, żyznym i dobrze przepuszczalnym podłożu[5].

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2009-05-30].
  2. a b Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. ex Bigelow (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 6 czerwca 2015].
  3. Ranunculus fascicularis – Maps (ang.). Encyclopedia of Life. [dostęp 6 czerwca 2015].
  4. a b c d e f Ranunculus fascicularis (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 6 czerwca 2015].
  5. a b c Ranunculus fascicularis Bigelow (ang.). Rock Garden Plants. [dostęp 6 czerwca 2015].
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Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
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wikipedia POL

Ranunculus fascicularis: Brief Summary ( polonais )

fourni par wikipedia POL

Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. ex Bigelow – gatunek rośliny z rodziny jaskrowatych (Ranunculaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Stanach Zjednoczonych, na obszarze od wschodniego Teksasu i zachodniej części Karoliny Południowej aż po środkową część Minnesoty i Massachusetts.

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Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
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wikipedia POL

Ranunculus fascicularis ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Ranunculus fascicularis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được Muhl. ex Bigelow miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1814.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ranunculus fascicularis. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về chủ đề tông mao lương Ranunculeae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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Ranunculus fascicularis: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Ranunculus fascicularis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được Muhl. ex Bigelow miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1814.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI