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Empereur Orné

Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes 1830

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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: body relatively deep, its depth 2.3-2.6 times in standard length. Head length 0.8-0.9 times in body depth, 2.7-3 times in SL, dorsal profile near eye convex; snout length about 2-2.5 times in HL, measured without the lip the snout is 0.9-1.1 times in cheek height, its dorsal profile nearly straight or slightly concave, snout angle relative to upper jaw between 65° and 75°; interorbital space convex; posterior nostril a longitudinal oblong opening, closer to orbit than anterior nostril; eye situated close to dorsal profile, its length 3.3-4.1 times in HL; cheek height 2.2-2.8 times in HL; lateral teeth in jaws rounded with points or molars; outer surface of maxilla usually smooth, sometimes with a longitudinal ridge. D X,9 with the 4th or 5th dorsal-fin spine the longest, its length 2.7-3.3 times in body depth; A III,8 with the first soft ray usually the longest, its length longer than length of base of soft-rayed portion of anal fin and 1.1-1.5 times in length of entire anal-fin base; pectoral-fin rays 13; pelvic-fin membranes between rays closest to body without dense melanophores; cheek without scales; 46-47 lateral-line scales; 5 ½ scale rows between lateral line and base of middle dorsal-fin spines; 15-16 scale rows in transverse series between origin of anal fin and lateral line; 13-15 rows in lower series of scales around caudal peduncle; usually 3-8 scales in supratemporal patch; inner surface of pectoral-fin base densely covered with scales; posterior angle of operculum fully scaly. Colour of body dusky whitish, lighter below, with 5-6 orange stripes; posterior edge of opercle and preopercle bright red (the former more conspicuous); head brown or tan, sometimes a red spot on lower front edge of eye; pectoral fins orangish; pelvic and anal fins, and most of dorsal fin whitish; edge of dorsal and caudal fins reddish (Ref. 114226).
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154).
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Biology ( anglais )

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Inhabits sandy and soft bottoms and seagrass beds in inshore bays, lagoons and areas adjacent to reefs. Usually in small groups (Ref. 48635). Feeds on crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms, polychaetes and small fishes. Juveniles commonly visit the tidal reef flats to feed when the water is high (Ref. 48635). Caught by trap, handline, shore seine, trawl, and handline. Minor importance in fisheries where it occurs (Ref. 68703).
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布 ( anglais )

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分布於印度-西太平洋區，西起馬爾地夫，東至巴布紐新幾內亞，北至日本南部，南至澳洲北部。台灣分布於南部、西部及東部海域。
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利用 ( anglais )

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漁期全年都有，可利用圍網、底拖網、延繩釣、手釣或礁外之砂地上放置流刺網捕獲，肉質稍粗，可作紅燒或煮味噌湯。
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描述 ( anglais )

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體延長而呈長橢圓形。吻短而鈍，吻上緣與上頜間的角度為64°-73°。眼間隔凸起。眼大，位於近於頭背側。口端位；兩頜具犬齒及絨毛狀齒，後方側齒呈圓形而有犬齒尖或臼齒但呈塊狀；上頜骨上緣平滑或稍呈鋸齒狀。頰部無鱗；胸鰭基部內側具鱗；側線鱗數46-47；側線上鱗列數5.5；側線下鱗列數16-17。背鰭單一，不具深刻，具硬棘X，軟條9，第IV或V棘最長；臀鰭硬棘III，軟條8，第1軟條通常最長，但等於或短於軟條部之基底長；胸鰭軟條13；尾鰭分叉，兩葉先端尖型。體呈淺黃褐色，體側有5-6條黃色或橙色縱帶；鰓蓋緣及眼緣上下有少許紅色斑。背、尾鰭呈朱紅色；胸、腹及臀鰭黃色。
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棲地 ( anglais )

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主要棲息於瀉湖、內灣、珊瑚礁區或海草床，或其外緣砂地上巡游，以砂地上之甲殼類、軟體、棘皮動物、多毛類或小魚等動物為食。
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Lethrinus ornatus ( catalan ; valencien )

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Lethrinus ornatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 45 cm de llargària màxima.
  • 10 espines i 9 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 8 radis tous a l'anal.
  • És de color blanquinós fosc (més clar al ventre) i amb quatre o sis franges de color taronja. El cap presenta una coloració marró o bronze. L'aleta pectoral és ataronjada, mentre que les pèlviques, l'anal i la major part de la dorsal són blanquinoses.
  • Les vores de l'aleta dorsal i de la caudal són vermelloses.[5][6][7]

Alimentació

Menja crustacis, mol·luscs, equinoderms, poliquets i peixets.[5]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls[8] i de clima tropical (30°N-19°S) que viu fins als 30 m de fondària.[5][9]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de les Maldives[10] i Sri Lanka[11] fins a les illes Ryukyu,[12][13] Papua Nova Guinea[14] i el nord-est d'Austràlia.[15][16][5][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. ↑ Cuvier G., 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2. i-xv + 1-406.
  2. ↑ Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes, 1830. Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169.
  3. ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. ↑ The Taxonomicon (en anglès)
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 FishBase (anglès)
  6. ↑ Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 302 p.
  7. ↑ Carpenter, K.E. i G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Species Synop. Núm. 125(9):118 p.
  8. ↑ Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  9. ↑ Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
  10. ↑ Anderson, R.C., J.E. Randall i R.H. Kuiter, 1998. New records of fishes from the Maldive Islands, with notes on other species. Ichthyol. Bull. 67(2):20-36.
  11. ↑ De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
  12. ↑ Nakamura, Y., M. Horinouchi, T. Nakai i M. Sano, 2003. Food habits of fishes in a seagrass bed on a fringing coral reef at Iriomote Island, southern Japan. Ichthyol. Res. 50:15-22.
  13. ↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  14. ↑ Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea.
  15. ↑ Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  16. ↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  17. ↑ Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  18. ↑ Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
  19. ↑ Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
  20. ↑ Chen, J.-P., K.-T. Shao i C.-P. Lin, 1995. A checklist of reef fishes from the Tungsha Tao (Pratas Island), South China Sea. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica 6(2):13-40.
  21. ↑ De la Paz, R.M., N. Aragones i D. Agulto, 1988. Coral-reef fishes off western Calatagan, Batangas (Luzon Island, Philippines) with notes on new and rare captures and controversial taxa. Philipp. J. Sci. 117:237-318.
  22. ↑ Elameto, J.M., 1975. Carolinian names of common fishes in Saipan, Mariana Islands. Micronesia 11(1):1-5.
  23. ↑ Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
  24. ↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
  25. ↑ Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
  26. ↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  27. ↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  28. ↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  29. ↑ McManus, J.W., C.L. Nañola, Jr., R.B. Reyes, Jr. i K.N. Kesner, 1992. Resource ecology of the Bolinao coral reef system. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 22:117 p.
  30. ↑ Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
  31. ↑ Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
  32. ↑ Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
  33. ↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
  34. ↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  35. ↑ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
  36. ↑ Rau, N. i A. Rau, 1980. Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Alemanya. 623 pp.
  37. ↑ Schuster, W.H. i R. Djajadiredja, 1952. Local common names of Indonesian fishes. W.V. Hoeve, Bandung, Indonèsia. 276 p.
  38. ↑ Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao i C.-Y. Wu, 1993. Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2): 113-140.
  39. ↑ Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
  40. ↑ Talwar, P.K. i R.K. Kacker, 1984. Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcuta. 997 p.
  41. ↑ Werner, T.B. i G.R. Allen, 2000. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington DC, Estats Units:Conservation International.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Lethrinus ornatus: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Lethrinus ornatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids.

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Lethrinus ornatus ( basque )

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Lethrinus ornatus Lethrinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lethrinidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Lethrinus ornatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lethrinus ornatus: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Lethrinus ornatus Lethrinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lethrinidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Lethrinus ornatus ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Lethrinus ornatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van straatvegers (Lethrinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1830 door Valenciennes.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. ↑ (en) Lethrinus ornatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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短吻裸頰鯛 ( chinois )

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二名法 Lethrinus ornatus
Valenciennes, 1830[1]

短吻裸頰鯛（学名：Lethrinus ornatus），又稱黃帶龍占，俗名龍尖，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目龍占魚科的其中一個種。

分布

本魚分布於印度西太平洋區，包括馬爾地夫、斯里蘭卡、印度、安達曼海、泰國、印尼、馬來西亞、越南、日本、台灣、中國沿海、菲律賓、新幾內亞、澳洲、馬里亞納群島、諾魯、帛琉、所羅門群島、馬紹爾群島、密克羅尼西亞、斐濟群島等海域。属于热带和亚热带底栖性鱼类。该物种的模式产地在爪哇。[1]

深度

水深2至30公尺。

特徵

本魚體呈青灰色略帶黃色調，體側有5至6條橙黃色縱帶。體長為體高之2.3至2.6倍，為頭長之2.4至2.8倍；上下頜有絨毛狀齒，外列齒圓錐狀，其中後端二、三枚為臼齒。背鰭、尾鰭外緣有紅邊。側線鱗片數46至47枚，背鰭硬棘10枚、軟條9枚；臀鰭硬棘3枚、軟條8枚。體長可達40公分。

生態

本魚常單獨或三兩成群在珊瑚礁區之沙地或邊緣之泥地上覓食，爭食性強，以硬殼無脊椎動物為食。

經濟利用

肉質稍粗的食用魚，適合煮味增湯或煎食。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 短吻裸颊鲷. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
src= 维基物种中的分类信息：短吻裸頰鯛
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短吻裸頰鯛: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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短吻裸頰鯛（学名：Lethrinus ornatus），又稱黃帶龍占，俗名龍尖，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目龍占魚科的其中一個種。

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