Trophic Strategy
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154).
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Morphology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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- Estelita Emily Capuli
Diagnostic Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
The largest species of Lethrinus distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep, its depth 2.5-2.7 times in standard length (SL); head length 0.9-1 times in body depth, 2.5-2.8 times in SL; dorsal profile near eye nearly straight or slightly convex; snout moderately short, its length about 1.8-2.4 times in HL, measured without the lip the snout is 0.8-1.1 times in cheek height, its dorsal profile distinctly concave in large individuals and nearly straight in smaller individuals, snout angle relative to upper jaw between 55° and 69°; interorbital space convex; posterior nostril an oblong longitudinal opening, closer to orbit than anterior nostril; eye situated close to or far removed from dorsal profile, its length 2.7-5.2 times in HL; cheek moderately high, its height 2-3.4 times in HL; lateral teeth in jaws conical; outer surface of maxilla smooth or with a longitudinal ridge; D X,9 with 4th or 5th dorsal-fin spine the longest, its length 2.5-3.5 times in body depth; A III,8 with the 3rd, 4th or 5th soft ray usually the longest, its length much longer than length of base of soft-rayed portion of anal fin and 0.8-1.1 times in length of entire anal-fin base; pectoral-fin rays 13; pelvic-fin membranes between rays closest to body with or without dense melanophores; cheek without scales; 46-48 lateral-line scales; 4 ½ scale rows between lateral line and base of middle dorsal-fin spines; 15-18 scale rows in transverse series between origin of anal fin and lateral line; usually 15 rows in lower series of scales around caudal peduncle; 5-8 scales in supratemporal patch; inner surface of pectoral-fin base densely covered with scales; posterior angle of operculum fully scaly. Colour of body brown to dark grey, with indistinct scattered small dark and light spots, with irregular light stripes sometimes on lower sides; head brown or grey, often with many small orange spots on cheeks; pectoral and pelvic fins white to orangish, dorsal and anal fins mottled orange and bluish; caudal fin often bright orange (Ref. 114226).
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Biology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Occurs in deep lagoons and channels, outer reef slopes and adjacent soft bottom areas (Ref. 30573). Solitary in or near ledges or caves by day (Ref. 9710). Feeds on echinoderms, crustaceans, mollusks (Ref. 171), echinoids, crinoids and starfish (Ref. 37816). May be ciguatoxic in some areas (Ref. 37816). Caught by handline, vertical longline, traps, and trawls. Marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 171, 68703).
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Importance
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
fisheries: commercial
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分布
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-太平洋區,西起東非,東至土木土群島,北至日本南部,南迄澳洲北部。台灣主要分布於澎湖海域。
利用
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
一般利用陷阱法或底拖網捕獲,全年都可以捕獲。肉質尚可,用糖醋、碳烤或者是煮味噌湯,都是料理的好方法。有報導因為食物鏈之故,發生體內累積熱帶魚毒,而引起食用者食物中毒的記錄。
描述
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
體延長而呈長橢圓形。吻中短而略鈍,吻上緣與上頜間的角度為55°-69°。眼間隔凸起。眼大,位於近於頭背側,但隨著成長而漸分離。口端位;兩頜具犬齒及絨毛狀齒,後方側齒呈犬齒狀;上頜骨上緣平滑或稍呈鋸齒狀。頰部無鱗;胸鰭基部內側具鱗;側線鱗數46-48;側線上鱗列數4.5;側線下鱗列數15-18。背鰭單一,不具深刻,具硬棘X,軟條9,第IV或V棘最長;臀鰭硬棘III,軟條8,第3、4或5軟條通常最長,長於軟條部之基底長;胸鰭軟條13;尾鰭分叉,兩葉先端鈍圓型。體背側暗灰至褐色,散在許多不顯的暗及淡色斑點,有時在體側下半部具淡色不規則縱紋;頭部褐色或灰色,頰部通常具橘點。胸及腹鰭白色至橘紅色;背及臀鰭橘和藍色交雜;尾鰭鮮橘色。
棲地
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於軟深的潟湖、岩礁區外緣的砂泥地,主要分布的深度在18-120公尺。群居性,主要以軟體動物、甲殼類及小魚為食。
Lethrinus erythracanthus
(
catalan ; valencien
)
fourni par wikipedia CA
Lethrinus erythracanthus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids.[4]
Descripció
- Pot arribar a fer 70 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 50).
- 10 espines i 9 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 8 radis tous a l'anal.
- El cos és de color marró fosc gris amb petites franges disperses fosques i clares.
- El cap és marró o gris, sovint amb petites taques de color taronja a les galtes dels adults de menor mida.
- Musell rom amb taques de color taronja.
- Els adults presenten les aletes arrodonides i de color taronja brillant.
- Les aletes pectorals i pèlviques són blanques o ataronjades. Aletes dorsal i anal clapejades de taronja i blau. L'aleta caudal acostuma a ésser de color taronja brillant.[5][6][7]
Alimentació
Menja equinoderms, crustacis, mol·luscs, crinoïdeus, eriçons de mar i asteroïdeus.[8][9]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí, associat als esculls[10] i de clima tropical (30°N-23°S) que viu entre 18 i 120 m de fondària.[5][11]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental[12][13][14][15][16] fins a les illes de la Societat, les Tuamotu, les illes Ryukyu[17] i el nord-est d'Austràlia.[18][5][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]
Observacions
Es comercialitza fresc, tot i que n'hi ha informes d'intoxicacions per ciguatera en alguns països.[5][52][9][53][54]
Referències
-
↑ Cuvier G., 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2. i-xv + 1-406.
-
↑ Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes, 1830. Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169.
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (en anglès)
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Carpenter, K.E. i G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Species Synop. Núm. 125(9):118 p.
-
↑ Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
-
↑ Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
-
↑ 9,0 9,1 Myers, R.F., 1999.
-
↑ Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
-
↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
-
↑ Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma. 376 p.
-
↑ Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
-
↑ Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
-
↑ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
-
↑ Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 199 p.
-
↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
-
↑ Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
-
↑ Akimichi, T. i S. Sauchomal, 1982. Satawalese fish names. Micronesica 18(2):1-34.
-
↑ Alcala, A.C. i T.F. Luchavez, 1993. A comparison of species richness and abundace of food fishes in central Visayan and Sulu Sea coral reefs, Philippines. Silliman J. 36(2):69-76.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
-
↑ Anderson, C. i A. Hafiz, 1989. Common reef fishes of the Maldives. Part 2. Novelty Printers and Publishers, Malé, Maldives. 85 p.
-
↑ Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
-
↑ Chen, J.-P., K.-T. Shao i C.-P. Lin, 1995. A checklist of reef fishes from the Tungsha Tao (Pratas Island), South China Sea. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica 6(2):13-40.
-
↑ Chen, J.-P., R.-Q. Jan i K.-T. Shao, 1997. Checklist of reef fishes from Taiping Island (Itu Aba Island), Spratly Islands, South China Sea. Pac. Sci. 51(2):143-166.
-
↑ Fouda, M.M. i G.V. Hermosa, Jr., 1993. A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Oman. 42 p.
-
↑ Fry, G.C., D.T. Brewer i W.N. Venables, 2006. Vulnerability of deepwater demersal fishes to commercial fishing: Evidence from a study around a tropical volcanic seamount in Papua New Guinea. Fisheries Research 81:126-141.
-
↑ Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
-
↑ Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea.
-
↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
-
↑ Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 302 p.
-
↑ Kulbicki, M., J.E. Randall i J. Rivaton, 1994. Checklist of the fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica 27(1/2): 1-43.
-
↑ Lau, P.P.F. i L.W.H. Li, 2000. Identification guide to fishes in the live seafood trade of the Asia-Pacific region. World Wide Fund for Nature, Hong Kong. 137 p.
-
↑ Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
-
↑ Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
-
↑ Morgan, R.C., 1999. Fish names in languages of Tonga and Fiji. Atoll Research Bulletin Núm. 462:1-8.
-
↑ Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
-
↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
-
↑ Nouguier, J. i D. Refait, 1990. Poissons de l'Océan Indien: les Iles Maldives. Réalisations Editoriales Pédagogiques, París. 304 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i C. Anderson, 1993. Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
-
↑ Rau, N. i A. Rau, 1980. Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Alemanya. 623 pp.
-
↑ Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
-
↑ Taquet, M. i A. Diringer, 2007. Poissons de l'Océan Indien et de la Mer Rouge. Éditions Quæ, Versalles, França.
-
↑ Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
-
↑ Werner, T.B. i G.R. Allen, 2000. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington DC, Estats Units:Conservation International.
-
↑ Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994.
-
↑ Carpenter, K.E. i G.R. Allen, 1989.
-
↑ Bartsch, A.F. i E.F. McFarren, 1962. Fish poisoning: a problem in food toxication. Pacific Science.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Anònim, 1994. Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
A
Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a:
Lethrinus erythracanthus
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Lethrinus erythracanthus: Brief Summary
(
catalan ; valencien
)
fourni par wikipedia CA
Lethrinus erythracanthus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids.
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Lethrinus erythracanthus
(
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)
fourni par wikipedia EN
Lethrinus erythracanthus, common names the orange-spotted emperor, orangefin emperor, and yellow-spotted emperor,[3] is a species of emperor fish.[2]
Description
Lethrinus erythracanthus is the largest of the 27 species in the genus Lethrinus. The body is dark brown-grey in colour with scatterd golden-orange spots.[4] It has a short snout. Present on the body are small, light and dark stripes that appear indistinct. These are occasionally present on the lower sides. The head of this species is a brown or grey colour with large eyes that help it feed in the dark.[4] Smaller adults commonly have small, yellow-orange spots on each cheek.[5]
Fins
This species has a distinctive bright orange caudal fin. Younger species have a slightly forked caudal fin that is often bright orange. This fin becomes rounded when the fish matures. In adults, the dorsal and anal fins are rounded and usually bluish and orange mottling or blue spots. The pelvic and pectoral fins are orangish to white in colour. In specimens from the Indian Ocean, the fins are a straw yellow colour instead of orange.[5] The fins have strong spines.[4]
Distribution
This species is found in the waters of East Africa, east to the Tuamotus archipeligo and the Society Islands. It is recorded from the Ryukyu Islands in the north, down to the northeastern waters of Australia as well as New Caledonia.[5][3]
Habitat
Lethrinus erythracanthus is found at depths of between 15 and 120 metres. It is a reef-associated fish and is non-migratory.[5] It lives in channels, the slopes of outer reefs and the soft bottoms that are adjacent. It is also found in deep lagoons. In the day, it may be solitary in or around caves or by ledges.[5]
Diet
This fish is carnivorous and is a bottom-feeder.[4] It is known to eat such animals as starfishes, mollusks, crinoids, echinoids, echinoderms, and crustaceans.
Human uses
This fish is considered to be high-value as food and is caught by sport fishers.[4] When caught in some locations, it may be ciguatoxic and should not be consumed.[5]
References
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Lethrinus erythracanthus: Brief Summary
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
Lethrinus erythracanthus, common names the orange-spotted emperor, orangefin emperor, and yellow-spotted emperor, is a species of emperor fish.
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Lethrinus erythracanthus
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basque
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fourni par wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lethrinus erythracanthus: Brief Summary
(
basque
)
fourni par wikipedia EU
Lethrinus erythracanthus Lethrinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lethrinidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Geelvinstraatveger
(
néerlandais ; flamand
)
fourni par wikipedia NL
Vissen De geelvinstraatveger (Lethrinus erythracanthus) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van straatvegers (Lethrinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1830 door Valenciennes.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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紅棘裸頰鯛
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
紅棘裸頰鯛: Brief Summary
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
紅棘裸頰鯛,又稱印度洋龍占,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目龍占魚科的其中一種,分布於印度太平洋區,從東非至社會群島、土阿莫土群島,北起琉球群島,南迄澳洲東北部海域,棲息深度18-120公尺,本魚身體是棕色至暗灰色,體具有模糊、分散的小深色和淺色條紋,頭部為棕色或灰色,胸鰭和腹鰭白色到橙色,背鰭和臀鰭是斑駁的橙色和藍色,尾鰭往往是鮮豔的橙色,背鰭硬棘10枚;背鰭軟條9枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚;臀鰭軟條8枚,體長可達70公分,棲息在深水礁石區,屬肉食性,以棘皮動物、甲殼類、軟體動物等為食,可作為食用魚,有雪卡魚毒的報告。
Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par World Register of Marine Species
Occurs in deep lagoons and channels and outer reef slopes and adjacent soft bottom areas. Feeds on echinoderms, crustaceans and molluscs. The name @L. kallopterus@ has long been applied to this species. @L. cinnabarinus@ Richardson also appears to be synonymous with this species (Ref. 2295). Also caught with handlines and vertical longlines (Ref. 9775).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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