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Lutjanus viridis (Valenciennes 1846)

Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Occurs in coastal waters, frequently around rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9313). Occasionally in large schools (Ref. 9313). Carnivore (Ref. 57615).
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Preopercular notch and knob strong. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Generally bright yellow, with 5 black-edged bluish-white stripes on the sides; the belly whitish with narrow gray lines; the fins mainly yellow.
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Biology ( anglais )

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Adults are found in coastal waters, frequently around rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9313). They occasionally occur in large schools (Ref. 9313). Also caught with nets and marketed fresh (Ref. 9313).
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Lutjanus viridis ( catalan ; valencien )

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Lutjanus viridis és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Hàbitat

És un peix marí de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 3-30 m de fondària.[4][6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de Mèxic fins a l'Equador,[7] incloent-hi les Illes Galápagos i Revillagigedo.[4][8]

Ús comercial

És capturat amb xarxes de pesca i es comercialitza fresc.[9]

Referències

  1. Bloch M. E., 1790. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 4. i-xii + 1-128.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. «Lutjanus viridis». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
  6. Humann, P. i N. Deloach, 1993. Reef fish identification. Galápagos. New World Publications, Inc., Florida. 267 p.
  7. Béarez, P., 1996. Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44(2):731-741.
  8. Dominici-Arosemena, A. i M. Wolff, 2006. Reef fish community structure in the Tropical Eastern Pacific (Panamá): living on a relatively stable rocky reef environment. Helgol. Mar. Res. 60:287-305.
  9. Allen, G.R., 1995. Lutjanidae. Pargos. p. 1231-1244. A W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) Guía FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma, Itàlia.


Bibliografia

  • Allen, G. R. i F. H. Talbot, 1985: Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces: Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes Núm. 11: 1-87, Col. Pls. 1-10.
  • Anderson, W.D. Jr., 2002. Lutjanidae. Snappers. p. 1479-1504. A K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals.
  • Bleeker, P., 1873: Révision des espèces indo-archipélagiques des genres Lutjanus et Aprion. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 13: 1-102.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, Itàlia, FAO. 103 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estats Units, 1997.
  • Lloris, D. i J. Rucabado, 1990. Lutjanidae. p. 773-779. A J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa, Portugal; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Lutjanus viridis: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Lutjanus viridis és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Blue and gold snapper ( anglais )

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The blue-and-gold snapper (Lutjanus viridis) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean where it is important to local subsistence fisheries.

Taxonomy

The blue and gold snapper was first formally described in 1846 as Diacope viridis by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes with the type locality given as the Galápagos Islands.[3] The specific name viridis means "green", Valenciennes described and illustrated this species with a greenish body marked with darker green stripes along the flanks although it is actually bright yellow with bluish-white, black-edged stripes.[4]

Description

Blue-and-gold snapper has an oblong body. The pointed snout[5] has front and rear nostrils which are simple holes. It has a relatively large mouth which has protractile jaws. The teeth are conical to canine like in shape, with the front teeth typically enlarged so that they resemble fangs. The vomerine teeth are arranged in a V-shape with no rearwards extension and there is a patch of teeth at each side of the palate,[6] but there are no teeth on the tongue. The preoperculum has a weakly developed incision and knob.[7] The dorsal fin is continuous,[6] containing 10 spines and 14-15 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays,[2] the rear of the dorsal and anal fins may be rounded or pointed. The pectoral fins contain 16-17 rays and the caudal fin is truncate or weakly emarginate.[7] This species attains a maximum total length of 30 cm (12 in).[2] The overall colour of this fish is bright yellow on the body, although this can be dark, with five black-margined blue stripes along the flanks. The abdomen is paler and is marked with many thin orange to yellow lines. They frequently show a reddish face.[8]

Distribution and habitat

The blue and gold snapper is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean where it has a rather discontinuous distribution. It occurs at the mouth of the Gulf of California and southern Baja California, and along the western coast of Mexico, from southern Guatemala to Panama and Colombia. It also occurs at the Revillagigedo Islands of Mexico, Clipperton Island, Cocos Island of Costa Rica, Malpelo Island of Columbia and the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador.[1] It is found where there are rocky substrates and coral reefs at depths down to at least 55 m (180 ft).[5]

Biology

The blue and gold snapper occasionally gathers in large daytime aggregations on rocky or coral reefs. In Panama's Gulf of Chriqui this species is restricted to areas where there are madreporite branching corals.[1] At night this species forages for crabs, molluscs, cephalopods, shrimp, and small fish and they normally seek shelter during the day.[5]

Fisheries

The blue and gold snapper is an important target species for subsistence fisheries, they catch it with hooks and lines.[1] The catch is mostly sold as fresh fish.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Rojas, P.; Cotto, A.; Acero, A.; Bessudo, S.; Betancur, R. (2010). "Lutjanus viridis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T183596A8141580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183596A8141580.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Lutjanus viridis" in FishBase. February 2021 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Lutjanus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  5. ^ a b c "Blue and Gold Snapper". Mexican Fish. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Species: Lutjanus viridis, Blue-and-gold snapper". Shorefishes of the Eastern Pacific online information system. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  7. ^ a b c Gerald R. Allen (1985). FAO species catalogue Vol.6. Snappers of the world An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date (PDF). FAO Rome. pp. 122–123. ISBN 92-5-102321-2.
  8. ^ "Lutjanus viridis". Reef Life Survey. Retrieved 23 June 2021.

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Blue and gold snapper: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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The blue-and-gold snapper (Lutjanus viridis) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean where it is important to local subsistence fisheries.

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Lutjanus viridis ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Lutjanus viridis es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 30 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive entre 3-30 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde México hasta el Ecuador incluyendo las Islas Galápagos y Revillagigedo.

Uso comercial

Es capturado con redes de pesca y se comercializa fresco.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Lutjanus viridis: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Lutjanus viridis es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Lutjanus viridis ( basque )

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Lutjanus viridis Lutjanus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Lutjanus viridis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lutjanus viridis: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Lutjanus viridis Lutjanus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Lutjanus viridis ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Lutjanus viridis is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 30 centimeter.

Leefomgeving

Lutjanus viridis is een zoutwatervis. De vis prefereert een tropisch klimaat en leeft hoofdzakelijk in de Grote Oceaan. De diepteverspreiding is 3 tot 30 meter onder het wateroppervlak.

Relatie tot de mens

Lutjanus viridis In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.

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Lutjanus viridis: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Lutjanus viridis is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 30 centimeter.

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Lutjanus viridis ( portugais )

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Lutjanus viridis: Brief Summary ( portugais )

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Lutjanus viridis - conhecido por pargo azul-dorado em Língua castelhana - é uma espécie de peixe nativa do Oceano Pacífico entre o México e Equador..

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鑲帶笛鯛 ( chinois )

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二名法 Lutjanus viridis
Valenciennes, 1846

鑲帶笛鯛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一,分布於東太平洋區,從墨西哥厄瓜多海域,棲息深度3-30公尺,本魚體一般為明亮的黃色,兩側具5個黑邊的藍白色條紋,肚皮白色且具有窄灰線,鰭,體長可達30公分,生活在珊瑚礁、岩礁海域,成群活動,屬肉食性,可做為食用魚。

参考文献

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鑲帶笛鯛: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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鑲帶笛鯛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一,分布於東太平洋區,從墨西哥厄瓜多海域,棲息深度3-30公尺,本魚體一般為明亮的黃色,兩側具5個黑邊的藍白色條紋,肚皮白色且具有窄灰線,鰭,體長可達30公分,生活在珊瑚礁、岩礁海域,成群活動,屬肉食性,可做為食用魚。

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