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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Dorsal profile of head moderately steep; prefrontal tubercle not well developed; silvery with a lavender iridescence, the edges of the scales brownish yellow and the centers with a vertically elongate iridescent blue-green or blue spot (Ref. 13442).
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10
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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Adults often seen over rocky areas or reefs, but also on flat bottoms to about 85 m depth, while the young inhabit shallower waters (Ref. 3815). Feeds on crabs, mollusks, worms, brittle stars and hermit crabs (Ref. 3815). This is the most common species of the genus in the Antilles (Ref. 3815).
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Biology ( anglais )

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Adults often seen over rocky areas or reefs, but also on flat bottoms to about 85 m depth, while the young inhabit shallower waters (Ref. 3815). Feeds on crabs, mollusks, worms, brittle stars and hermit crabs (Ref. 3815). This is the most common species of the genus in the Antilles (Ref. 3815). Important food fish (Ref. 3815).
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: commercial
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Calamus pennatula ( catalan ; valencien )

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Calamus pennatula és un peix teleosti de la família dels espàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[2][3]

Morfologia

Pot arribar als 37 cm de llargària total.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a les costes de l'Atlàntic occidental: des de Bahames fins al Brasil, incloent-hi el sud del Golf de Mèxic i el Carib.[4]

Referències

Bibliografia

  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.

Enllaços externs

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Calamus pennatula: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Calamus pennatula és un peix teleosti de la família dels espàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Pluma porgy ( anglais )

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The Pluma porgy (Calamus pennatula) is an ocean-going fish of the family Sparidae. In many parts of the Caribbean, it is simply known as the Pluma, while in Jamaica can be called the Pimento grunt,[1] and is sometimes called the West Indian porgy in the United States.[2] The Pluma porgy was described by Alphone Guichenot, a French zoologist who taught, researched, and participated in specimen collecting trips on behalf of the National Natural History Museum in Paris, in 1869.

Found only in the Atlantic ocean, Pluma porgies are the most common member of their genus in the Antilles, where they are often used for food[3]—though ciguatera poisoning has been reported as a result of this.[4]

Description

The Pluma porgy is similar to its relative, the Jolthead porgy (C. bajonado). However, it has fewer rays on its Pectoral fins than the Jolthead.[5] The Pluma porgy has both 12 spines and 12 soft rays on its dorsal fin, while it has only 3 spines and 10 rays on its anal fin.[6] Their heads are somewhat steep when viewed in profile, and have poorly developed prefrontal tubercles.[7] The Pluma porgy's overall color is silvery with purple, or lavender iridescence, individual scales have brown-yellow edges with iridescent, blue-green spots.[7]

Distribution and habitat

Pluma porgies inhabit are found only in the western Atlantic, in a region from the Bahamas to Brazil; this includes much of the southern Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Adults live at depths of up to 85 metres (279 ft), but usually between 5 and 30 metres (16 and 98 ft).[8] They inhabit rocky areas, reefs, and also flat bottoms,[3] where they feed on crabs, mollusks, sea worms, brittle stars and hermit crabs.[3] The young are found in somewhat shallower water.[3]

References

  1. ^ Pollnac, R.B. 1998 Aspects of the human ecology of the coral reefs of Discovery Bay. p. 141-199. In R.B. Pollnac (ed.) Rapid assessment of management parameters for coral reefs. Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island. CMR 2205, ICLARM 1445.
  2. ^ Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  3. ^ a b c d Randall, J.E. and R. Vergara R. 1978 Sparidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). FAO, Rome. Vol. 5. pag.var.
  4. ^ Olsen, D.A., D.W. Nellis and R.S. Wood 1984 Ciguatera in the Eastern Caribbean. Mar. Fish. Rev. 46(1):13-18.
  5. ^ Bohlke, James E. Charles C. G. Chaplin. Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. 2nd edition. Austin, UP of Texas. 386.
  6. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2010). "Calamus pennatula" in FishBase. 01 2010 version.
  7. ^ a b Randall, J.E. 1996 Caribbean reef fishes. Third edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 368 p.
  8. ^ Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p.

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Pluma porgy: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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The Pluma porgy (Calamus pennatula) is an ocean-going fish of the family Sparidae. In many parts of the Caribbean, it is simply known as the Pluma, while in Jamaica can be called the Pimento grunt, and is sometimes called the West Indian porgy in the United States. The Pluma porgy was described by Alphone Guichenot, a French zoologist who taught, researched, and participated in specimen collecting trips on behalf of the National Natural History Museum in Paris, in 1869.

Found only in the Atlantic ocean, Pluma porgies are the most common member of their genus in the Antilles, where they are often used for food—though ciguatera poisoning has been reported as a result of this.

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Calamus pennatula ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Calamus pennatula es una especie de peces de la familia Sparidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 37 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en las costas del Atlántico occidental: desde Bahamas hasta el Brasil, incluyendo el sur del Golfo de México y el Mar Caribe.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Calamus pennatula: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Calamus pennatula es una especie de peces de la familia Sparidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Calamus pennatula ( basque )

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Calamus pennatula Calamus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sparidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Calamus pennatula FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Calamus pennatula: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Calamus pennatula Calamus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sparidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Calamus pennatula ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Calamus pennatula is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zeebrasems (Sparidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1868 door Guichenot.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Calamus pennatula. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
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小頭蘆鯛 ( chinois )

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二名法 Calamus pennatula
Guichenot, 1868

小頭蘆鯛翼蘆鯛輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鯛科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從巴哈馬巴西海域,棲息深度可達85公尺,體長可達37公分,棲息在沿海礁石區,屬肉食性,以軟體動物甲殼類蠕蟲等為食,可做為食用魚,有雪卡魚中毒的報告。

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小頭蘆鯛: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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小頭蘆鯛或翼蘆鯛為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鯛科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從巴哈馬巴西海域,棲息深度可達85公尺,體長可達37公分,棲息在沿海礁石區,屬肉食性,以軟體動物甲殼類蠕蟲等為食,可做為食用魚,有雪卡魚中毒的報告。

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