dcsimg

Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 19; Vertebrae: 34
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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Eyes small, 14 - 16% of head length; scales on cheeks cycloid.
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Biology ( anglais )

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Oviparous (Ref. 205).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: of no interest
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分布 ( anglais )

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目前僅發現於台灣北部沿岸。
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利用 ( anglais )

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目前僅發現於台灣,數量十分稀少,極為罕見種。
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描述 ( anglais )

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體呈長圓柱形,略側扁,由第一背鰭向前有長而尖之頭部,向後有逐漸纖小之尾部。眼徑為頭長之14-16 ﹪。口小,開於吻端,上下頜和鋤骨上有帶狀細齒,但口蓋骨、腭骨及舌上均無齒。主鰓蓋骨小,有一短棘;前鰓蓋骨後緣垂直,平滑或略有鋸齒,下緣水平。鰓膜在頭側與另一側會合。體被小形櫛鱗,鱗片易脫落;頰部具鱗2列,皆為圓鱗;側線完全,呈單一列,略形彎曲,側線鱗數68-69,側線上至背鰭起點鱗列數5。具兩枚背鰭,第一背鰭具XI硬棘;第二背鰭I硬棘,19軟條。臀鰭有II弱棘,19軟條,與第二背鰭相對;腹鰭正常,其外緣硬棘不鼓起;尾鰭後緣截平或淺凹。鰾發達。脊椎骨數:腹椎13,血道弓門5,尾椎16,共34。頭部至體背側土褐色至淡黃褐色,腹側灰黃色,腹部近於白色。各鰭透明。
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棲地 ( anglais )

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沿岸的小型底棲魚類,主要棲息於沙質底海域。主要以沙泥內的多毛類及甲殼類為食。
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Sillago microps ( catalan ; valencien )

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Sillago microps és una espècie de peix de la família Sillaginidae i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 20 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Taiwan.[2]

Referències

  1. AQUATAB.NET
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • McKay, R. J. 1985. A revision of the fishes of the family Sillaginidae. Mem. Queensl. Mus. v. 22 (pt 1): 1-73.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Sillago microps: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Sillago microps és una espècie de peix de la família Sillaginidae i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Small-eyed whiting ( anglais )

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The small-eyed whiting, Sillago microps, is a poorly known species of coastal marine fish of the smelt-whiting family Sillaginidae. The species is known from only two specimens; the holotype collected by Roland McKay in 1985 from a Taipei market, both specimens of which were taken from the waters of Taiwan. Apart from a relatively small eye size, the species is hard to distinguish from other common species of sillaginid taken in the area, and may be a minor part of local fisheries.

Taxonomy and naming

The small-eyed whiting is one of 29 species in the genus Sillago, which is one of three divisions of the smelt whiting family Sillaginidae. The smelt-whitings are Perciformes in the suborder Percoidei.[1]

The species was first described by Roland McKay in his 1985 review of the Sillaginidae based on two specimens collected from a Taipei market, Taiwan; one of which was designated to be the type specimen.[2] The species binomial and common names both reflect the distinguishing feature of the species; its unusually small eyes.[3]

Description

The small-eyed whiting is very similar in appearance to other members of the genus Sillago, with the only obvious distinguishing feature of the species being its unusually small eye size (only 14% to 16% of head length), as well as its swim bladder morphology. Other diagnostic features include the spine and ray counts, with the first spinous dorsal fin having 11 spines and the second dorsal fin having one spine and 19 soft rays. The anal fin has two spines followed by 19 soft rays. The species has 34 vertebrae and 68 to 69 lateral line scales, with cycloid cheek scales.[3] The species reaches at least 20 cm in length.[4]

The body is a pale to dull brown colour, lighter on the underside of the fish and usually having a faint mid-lateral band below the lateral line. The fins are all hyaline in colour with the exception of the spinous dorsal fin which is dusky at the tips, with five or six rows of dusky spots on the membranes of the second dorsal fin.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The only two recorded specimens of the small-eyed whiting were taken from a market in Taipei, Taiwan.[2] No other records of the fish have been reported. The habitat of the species is also largely unknown, but the only specimens were taken alongside both Sillago sihama and Sillago parvisquamis which inhabit primarily sandy and silty substrates in major estuaries, thus indicating S. microps may as well.[5]

Nothing else is known of the biology or the contribution to local fisheries of the small-eyed whiting.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Sillago microps". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
  2. ^ a b c McKay, R.J. (1985). "A Revision of the Fishes of the Family Sillaginidae". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 22 (1): 1–73.
  3. ^ a b c McKay, R.J. (1992). FAO Species Catalogue: Vol. 14. Sillaginid Fishes of the World (PDF). Rome: Food and Agricultural Organisation. pp. 19–20. ISBN 92-5-103123-1.
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Sillago microps" in FishBase. Oct 2007 version.
  5. ^ Shao, K.T.; Shen, S.C.; Chen, L.W. (1986). "A newly recorded sandborer, Sillago (Sillaginopodys) chondropus Bleeker, with a synopsis of the fishes of the family Sillaginidae of Taiwan". Bull. Inst. Zool. Acad. Sin. 25 (2): 141–150.

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Small-eyed whiting: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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The small-eyed whiting, Sillago microps, is a poorly known species of coastal marine fish of the smelt-whiting family Sillaginidae. The species is known from only two specimens; the holotype collected by Roland McKay in 1985 from a Taipei market, both specimens of which were taken from the waters of Taiwan. Apart from a relatively small eye size, the species is hard to distinguish from other common species of sillaginid taken in the area, and may be a minor part of local fisheries.

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Sillago microps ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Sillago microps es una especie de peces de la familia Sillaginidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 20 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en Taiwán.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Sillago microps: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Sillago microps es una especie de peces de la familia Sillaginidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Sillago microps ( basque )

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Sillago microps Sillago generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sillaginidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Sillago microps FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Sillago microps: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Sillago microps Sillago generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sillaginidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Sillago microps ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Sillago microps is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van witte baarzen (Sillaginidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1985 door McKay.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Sillago microps. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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小眼沙鮻 ( chinois )

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二名法 Sillago microps
McKay, 1985 S. microps distribution map.PNG

小眼沙鮻学名Sillago microps),又名小眼鱚沙腸仔,为沙鮻科鱚屬下的一个种。

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小眼沙鮻: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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小眼沙鮻(学名:Sillago microps),又名小眼鱚、沙腸仔,为沙鮻科鱚屬下的一个种。

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