Vielle Lignes Bleues

Cephalopholis formosa sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á.

Chham-khó chu-liāu

• "台灣魚類名錄". 台灣魚類資料庫. 中央研究院. 2011-02-11 khòaⁿ--ê.

Geurapèe bani kuréng (nan Latèn: Cephalopholis formosa) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan geurapèe nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.^[1]

Nè

Cephalopholis formosa, the Bluelined hind or bluelined rockcod is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is in the family Serranidae which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the Indo-Pacific where it is associated with reefs. It is sometimes found in the aquarium trade.

Description

Cephalopholis formosa has a body which is between two and a half to just under three times as long as it is deep. It has a rounded, finely serrated preopercle rounded which has a fleshy lower edge. There are 47 to 51 in the lateral line^[3] There are 9 spines and 15-17 soft rays in the dorsal fin while the anal fin has 3 spines and 7-8 soft rays. The caudal fin is rounded. The scales on the body, including the abdomen, are ctenoid. The body is dark brown to yellowish brown in color with thin blue stripes.^[2] There are small black and blue spots on the lips, snout, lower part of the head and the chest.^[4] They attain a maximum total length of 34 centimetres (13 in).^[3]

Distribution

Cephalopholis formosa is found in the shallow, coastal waters of the continent and continental islands of the eastern Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific Ocean, the only oceanic islands where it is found are the Lakshadweep Islands.^[3] It is found from the Lakshadweeps and Sri Lanka east to the Philippines. It extends as far north as Honshu in Japan and south to Australia,^[2] where it has been recorded only from the Northwest Shelf of Western Australia.^[5] Records from the Mascarenes are probably misidentifications of Cephalolophis polleni while those from the Great Barrier Reef probably refer to C. boenak.^[2] It has also been recorded in the Persian Gulf.^[6]

Habitat and biology

Cephalopholis formosa is found in shallow waters over silty or dead reefs.^[3] It is a solitary species.^[2] It is found at depths between 10 and 30 metres (33 and 98 ft). It is a predatory species which feeds on other fishes and crustaceans.^[1]

Taxonomy

Cephalopholis formosa was first formally described as Sciaena formosa in 1812 by the English naturalist George Shaw (1751-1813) with the book he wrote with the illustrator Frederick Polydore Nodder, The Naturalist's Miscellany, or coloured figures of natural objects; drawn and described from nature with the type locality given as Vizagapatam in India.^[7]

Utilisation

Cephalopholis formosa is relatively small species of grouper is not normally a target for commercial fisheries. Local artisanal and subsistence fisheries take these fish as a bycatch using by hook and line, traps and trawls. In India it is exploited for food but it is also prized as an aquarium fish and fishing effort for this purpose is expected to increase.^[1] It may have been introduced outside of its range due to escapes or releases from aquaria.^[8]

References

Cephalopholis formosa Cephalopholis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

• FishBase.org

Ikus, gainera

• Cephalopholis
• Serranidae

Cephalopholis formosa is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zaag- of zeebaarzen (Serranidae).^[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1812 door Shaw.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2008.^[1]

台湾九棘鲈（学名：Cephalopholis formosa），又名臺灣九刺鮨、藍紋鱠、過魚、石斑，为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科九棘鲈属的鱼类，俗名蓝纹脍。分布于印度西太平洋區，從印度西部至菲律賓海域，棲息深度10-30公尺，體長可達34公分，棲息在礁石區，屬肉食性，可做為食用魚。该物种的模式产地在印度。^[1]

参考文献

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