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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Distinguished by the following characteristics: body depth contained 2.7-3.2 times in SL; HL 2.2-2.4 times in SL; slightly convex interorbital area, distinctly convex dorsal head profile; preopercle angular, with 2-4 large spines at the angle; upper edge of operculum approximately straight; posterior nostril about twice as large as anterior nostril; maxilla usually reaches to or slightly past a vertical at rear edge of eye; step-like extension on lower edge of maxilla in adults; well developed canines at from of jaws, especially in upper jaw; 2 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw; pyloric caeca 7 or 8 (Ref. 89707).
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Biology ( anglais )

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The species seems to prefer soft (sedimentary) bottom, rather than rocky areas; most specimens have been taken on mud or silty sand bottoms. Nothing has been published on the biology of this species.
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: commercial
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Epinephelus heniochus ( catalan ; valencien )

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Epinephelus heniochus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 35 cm de longitud total.[3][4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de les Filipines fins al Mar d'Arafura i el nord d'Austràlia.[3][5]

Referències

  1. Bloch M. E. 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 7. i-xiv + 1-144.
  2. BioLib
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Randall, J.E. i P.C. Heemstra, 1991. Revision of Indo-Pacific groupers (Perciformes: Serranidae: Epinephelinae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes (20):332 p.
  5. Russell, B.C. i W. Houston, 1989. Offshore fishes of the Arafura Sea. Beagle 6(1):69-84.

Bibliografia

  • Heemstra, P.C. i Randall, J.E., 1993, Groupers of the World (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 16., FAO Fish. Synop. Núm. 125, 125:I-viii, 1-382.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Epinephelus heniochus: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Epinephelus heniochus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Epinephelus heniochus ( Nan )

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Epinephelus heniochusSerranidae-kho ê hî-á, sǹg chi̍t chióng chio̍h-pan.

Chham-khó chu-liāu

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Epinephelus heniochus: Brief Summary ( Nan )

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Epinephelus heniochus sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á, sǹg chi̍t chióng chio̍h-pan.

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Epinephelus heniochus ( anglais )

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Epinephelus heniochus, the bridled grouper or threeline rockcod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is native to the tropical western Pacific Ocean.

Description

Epinephelus heniochus has a body which has a standard length that is 2.7 to 3.1 times its depth. The area between the eyes is slightly convex whereas the dorsal profile of the head is markedly convex. The preopercle is sharply angled with 2–4 large spines located at its angle.[3] The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 14–15 sot rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and soft rays.[2] The upper heaqd and body are pale brown, fading to whitish or pale pink on the lower head and body. A minority of individuals have very small brownish black spots on the body and posterior part of the head. There is an indisinct dark brown stripe which runs from the eve to rear margin of the gill cover and another darker stripe which runs from the lower edge of eye to the subopercle while a third stripe runs from front of the eye and sips between the preopercle and the gill cover. The pectoral fins are translucent greyish yellow and the lower section of caudal fin is sometimes darker than the remainder of fin. The membranes between dorsal fin spines have a yellow margin.[3] This species attains a maximum total length of 55 centimetres (22 in).[1]

Distribution

Epinephelus heniochus occurs in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean from the Anadaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand to New Britain in Papua New Guinea, south to the Arafura Sea, Timor Sea and Gulf of Carpentaria coasts of Australia and north to Japan and South Korea.[1]

Habitat and biology

Epinephelus heniochus is found at depths from 40 to 235 metres (131 to 771 ft) over substratces consisting of mud or silty sand.[1] There is almost no published information on the biology of this species.[2]

Taxonomy

Epinephelus heniochus was first formally described in 1904 by the American ichthyologist Henry Weed Fowler (1878-1965) with the type locality given as Padang on Sumatra.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Russell, B. (2018). "Epinephelus heniochus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T132798A100545653. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T132798A100545653.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Epinephelus heniochus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ a b Heemstra, P.C. & J.E. Randall (1993). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date (PDF). FAO Fish. Synopsis. Vol. 125. FAO, Rome. pp. 164–165. ISBN 92-5-103125-8.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Epinephelus heniochus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
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Epinephelus heniochus: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Epinephelus heniochus, the bridled grouper or threeline rockcod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is native to the tropical western Pacific Ocean.

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Epinephelus heniochus ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Epinephelus heniochus es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 35 cm de longitud total.[2][3]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde las Filipinas hasta el mar de Arafura y el norte de Australia.

Referencias

  1. Russell, B. & Pollard, D. (2008). «Epinephelus heniochus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2010.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)
  3. Randall, J.E. y P.C. Heemstra, 1991. Revision of Indo-Pacific groupers (Perciformes: Serranidae: Epinephelinae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes (20):332 p.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Epinephelus heniochus: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Epinephelus heniochus es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Epinephelus heniochus ( basque )

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Epinephelus heniochus Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Epinephelus heniochus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Epinephelus heniochus: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Epinephelus heniochus Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Epinephelus heniochus ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Epinephelus heniochus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zaag- of zeebaarzen (Serranidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1904 door Fowler.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als Onzeker, beoordelingsjaar 2008.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Epinephelus heniochus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Epinephelus heniochus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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頰條石斑魚 ( chinois )

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二名法 Epinephelus heniochus
Fowler,1904

頰條石斑魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一,分布於西太平洋區,從菲律賓阿拉弗拉海海域,棲息深度40-235公尺,體長可達35公分,生活在沙泥底質海域,為底棲性魚類,屬肉食性,可做為食用魚。

參考文獻

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頰條石斑魚: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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頰條石斑魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一,分布於西太平洋區,從菲律賓阿拉弗拉海海域,棲息深度40-235公尺,體長可達35公分,生活在沙泥底質海域,為底棲性魚類,屬肉食性,可做為食用魚。

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