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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Found in river mouths and muddy inshore areas. Sometimes enters freshwater (Ref. 2847). Between February and May, adult less abundant in the estuary (Ref. 4959). Feeds on zooplankton and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 11889).
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14 - 15
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Migration ( anglais )

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Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: body very deep, compressed, with a strongly humped back; body depth 1.7-1.9 times in standard length; mouth pointing downward when protracted; gill rakers short and fleshy, less than 1/2 length of corresponding gill lamellae, total gill rakers on first gill arch 18-22; head and breast scaleless; tubed scales on lateral line 61-66. Colour of adults, back greyish, belly silvery and many parallel close-set faint bars on back; usually a dark brown saddle on caudal peduncle; axil of pectoral fins grey to black; margin of soft dorsal fin black; both caudal-fin lobes with broad dusky margins; pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins colourless to yellowish. In juveniles (5-7 cm TL), thin, closely arranged, grey vertical lines descending from back to about midheight; membrane between anal-fin spines conspicuously yellow; posterior margin of caudal-fin lobes pale yellow and dusky; other fins hyaline; snout dotted black (Ref. 47581).
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Biology ( anglais )

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Found in river mouths and muddy inshore areas (Ref. 2847, 37816), often in mangrove areas (Ref. 48635). Adults are coastal inhabitants found on soft bottoms, usually between depths of 10-70 meters. Juveniles are commonly found in mangrove estuaries and tidal creeks, sometimes entering the lower reaches of freshwater streams (Ref. 44894). Adults move in schools. Frequently ascend into freshwater reaches of rivers (Ref. 12693). Active by day (Ref. 12693). Feed on polychaetes, small crustaceans, small fishes (Ref. 30573) and worms (Ref. 12693). Important food fish in the tropics (Ref. 4376). Caught near the bottom with bottom trawls, set nets, push nets, dip nets, and beach seines. In Indian waters, schools near the surface during April-May when caught with drift gill nets. Larger specimens sorted for human consumption and marketed fresh or dried-salted, but surplus fish used to feed ducks, converted to fishmeal, or discarded (Ref. 47581).
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
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分布 ( anglais )

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分布於印度-西太平洋水域。台灣以西部、西南部砂泥底沿岸、河口及內灣為主。
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利用 ( anglais )

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以流刺網或岸邊灘釣均有可能捕獲。為鰏科中體型較大的魚種,味美且肉較多,紅燒、煮湯皆宜。以夏季為盛漁期。
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描述 ( anglais )

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體卵圓形而側扁,背部之輪廓較腹部為凸。眼上緣具二鼻後棘。口小,可向下方伸出;上下頜僅一列細小齒;下頜輪廓深凹;吻端截平,眶間隔凹入。頭部不具鱗;體被圓鱗,除了胸部無鱗;腹鰭具腋鱗,背鰭及臀鰭具鞘鱗;側線明顯,延伸至尾鰭基部。背鰭第二棘稍延長,體高約為其長的1.9-2.5倍。體背灰色,體側銀白。體側上半部另具排列緊密但不顯明的垂直黑帶。尾柄背部另具一條灰褐色斑紋。吻端具黑點。背鰭軟條之鰭緣黑色;胸鰭灰色而具暗色緣;尾鰭後緣灰色到暗黃色。
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棲地 ( anglais )

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主要棲息於沿岸砂泥底質水域,大多棲息於淺水域,水深約在1-40公尺之間,有時會進入深水域,有時會進入河口區。一般在底層活動覓食,肉食性,以底棲生物為食。
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Slymvis ( afrikaans )

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Die Slymvis (Leiognathus equulus) is 'n vis wat in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika voorkom vanaf die Rooisee tot by die Groot-Visrivier. In Engels word die vis Slimy genoem.

Voorkoms

Die vis se kop en lyf is silwer met dowwe lyne aan die bokant van die sylyn. Die anale, pektorale en bekken vinne is almal dofgeel. Die vis word tot 25 cm lank.

Habitat

Die vis verkies sagte bodems van tot 40 m diep om in te leef en eet bodem skaaldiere. Die onvolwasse visse leef in riviermondings en eet planktoniese skaaldiere. Die vis skiet kuit gedurende Oktober tot Maart langs die kus van KwaZulu-Natal. Die vis word hoofsaaklik gebruik as aas.

Sien ook

Bron

Verwysings

Eksterne skakels

Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
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Slymvis: Brief Summary ( afrikaans )

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Die Slymvis (Leiognathus equulus) is 'n vis wat in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika voorkom vanaf die Rooisee tot by die Groot-Visrivier. In Engels word die vis Slimy genoem.

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Pèthèk ( javanais )

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Iwak pèthèk (Leiognathus equulus) ya iku iwak segara saka Afrika Wétan tekan Fiji, sajeroning Samudra Hindia, Samudra Pasifik iring kulon. Segara Abang lan Teluk Parsi[1]

Sanajan iwak pèthèk asalé saka segara, nanging iwak pèthèk kalebu iwak kang caket ing kabudayan Jawa, amarga gerèh pèthèk asring dimanfangataké kanggo lawuh lan ing sesajénan, kayadéné kang kasebutaké ing Serat Centhini[2].

Iwak pèthèk bisa dicekel ing segara kanthi migunakaké jaring rampus, cantrang lan jaring arad. Saka panalitèn, iwak pèthèk mangan fitoplankton saka kelas Bacillariophyceae minangka pakan kang pokok, mligi saka spésiès Coscinodiscus. Saliyané iku uga jinis Crustacea saka kelas Copepoda. Iwak lanang racaké kanthi ukuran 90–104 mm, déné kang wadon 75–89 mm[3].

Rujukan

  1. "Leiognathus eéuulus". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 7 2015 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2015.
  2. Sunjata, Wahjudi Pantja, dkk (2014). Kuliner Jawa Dalam Serat Centhini. Yogyakarta: Balai Pelestarian Aji Budaya (BPNB) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. kk. 83–113.
  3. Lisnawati, Susan (2004). "Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Petek (Lelognathus equulus, Forsskal 1775) di Perairan Pantai Mayangan, Subang, Jawa Barat".
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Pèthèk: Brief Summary ( javanais )

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Iwak pèthèk (Leiognathus equulus) ya iku iwak segara saka Afrika Wétan tekan Fiji, sajeroning Samudra Hindia, Samudra Pasifik iring kulon. Segara Abang lan Teluk Parsi

Sanajan iwak pèthèk asalé saka segara, nanging iwak pèthèk kalebu iwak kang caket ing kabudayan Jawa, amarga gerèh pèthèk asring dimanfangataké kanggo lawuh lan ing sesajénan, kayadéné kang kasebutaké ing Serat Centhini.

Iwak pèthèk bisa dicekel ing segara kanthi migunakaké jaring rampus, cantrang lan jaring arad. Saka panalitèn, iwak pèthèk mangan fitoplankton saka kelas Bacillariophyceae minangka pakan kang pokok, mligi saka spésiès Coscinodiscus. Saliyané iku uga jinis Crustacea saka kelas Copepoda. Iwak lanang racaké kanthi ukuran 90–104 mm, déné kang wadon 75–89 mm.

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Leiognathus equulus ( anglais )

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Leiognathus equulus, the common ponyfish is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. It occurs in brackish and marine waters from East Africa to Fiji in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans, Red Sea and Persian Gulf.[2]

References

  1. ^ Larson, H.; Kaymaram, F.; Hartmann, S.; Al-Husaini, M.; Almukhtar, M.; Alam, S.; Sparks, J.S. (2017). "Leiognathus equulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T196417A53990344. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T196417A53990344.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Leiognathus equulus" in FishBase. December 2006 version.

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Leiognathus equulus: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Leiognathus equulus, the common ponyfish is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. It occurs in brackish and marine waters from East Africa to Fiji in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans, Red Sea and Persian Gulf.

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Leiognathus equulus ( basque )

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Leiognathus equulus Leiognathus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Leiognathidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Leiognathus equulus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Leiognathus equulus: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Leiognathus equulus Leiognathus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Leiognathidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Ikan Kekek Gedabang ( malais )

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Ikan Kekek Gedabang atau nama saintifiknya Leiognathus equulus merupakan ikan air masin. Ia merupakan sejenis ikan dalam keluarga Leiognathidae dan genus Leiognathus. Ia memiliki ekor berbentuk bercabang.[1]

Ia merupakan ikan yang penting secara komersial dan dijual di pasar-pasar sebagai makanan. Penangkapannya memerlukan lesen bagi memastikan ia tidak terancam oleh tangkapan melampau oleh nelayan komersial.[2].

Rujukan

Pautan luar

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Ikan Kekek Gedabang: Brief Summary ( malais )

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Ikan Kekek Gedabang atau nama saintifiknya Leiognathus equulus merupakan ikan air masin. Ia merupakan sejenis ikan dalam keluarga Leiognathidae dan genus Leiognathus. Ia memiliki ekor berbentuk bercabang.

Ia merupakan ikan yang penting secara komersial dan dijual di pasar-pasar sebagai makanan. Penangkapannya memerlukan lesen bagi memastikan ia tidak terancam oleh tangkapan melampau oleh nelayan komersial..

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Leiognathus equulus ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Leiognathus equulus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van ponyvissen (Leiognathidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1775 door Forsskål.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Leiognathus equulus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Cá liệt lớn ( vietnamien )

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Cá liệt lớn (Danh pháp khoa học: Leiognathus equulus), còn gọi là cá ngãng ngựa, là một loài cá biển trong họ Cá liệt bản địa của Ấn Độ Dương và Tây Thái Bình Dương[1] Trên thế giới, chúng phân bố ở Xingapo, Sumatra, Madagascar, Java, New Caledonia, Samoa, Ấn Độ, Thái Lan, Philippin, Trung QuốcViệt Nam, phân bố chủ yếu ở vịnh Bắc Bộ, Trung BộNam Bộ, chúng còn có ở biển Đỏvịnh Ba Tư. Đây là một trong những loài cá có giá trị kinh tế và được khai thác quanh năm.

Đặc điểm

Cá liệt lớn đúng như tên gọi là loài cá lớn nhất trong họ cá liệt Leiognathidae của nó, với chiều dài cơ thể từ 120– 160 mm. Thân hình thoi cao, dẹt bên. Vây bụng vơn tới khởi điểm của vây hậu môn. Cơ thể có màu sáng với các đường chấm mờ nhạt, gần nhau trên lưng. Vây lưng không màu, trong suốt, vây hậu môn màu vàng lợ.

Tham khảo

  • Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2015). "Leiognathus equulus" in FishBase. 7 2015 version.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cá liệt lớn: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Cá liệt lớn (Danh pháp khoa học: Leiognathus equulus), còn gọi là cá ngãng ngựa, là một loài cá biển trong họ Cá liệt bản địa của Ấn Độ Dương và Tây Thái Bình Dương Trên thế giới, chúng phân bố ở Xingapo, Sumatra, Madagascar, Java, New Caledonia, Samoa, Ấn Độ, Thái Lan, Philippin, Trung QuốcViệt Nam, phân bố chủ yếu ở vịnh Bắc Bộ, Trung BộNam Bộ, chúng còn có ở biển Đỏvịnh Ba Tư. Đây là một trong những loài cá có giá trị kinh tế và được khai thác quanh năm.

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短棘鰏 ( chinois )

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二名法 Leiognathus equulus
Forsskål, 1775[1]

短棘鰏学名Leiognathus equulus),又稱狗腰鰏,俗名金錢仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鰏科的其中一個

分布

本魚分布於印度太平洋區,包括東非馬達加斯加模里西斯塞席爾群島亞丁灣紅海馬爾地夫巴基斯坦印度斯里蘭卡孟加拉灣安達曼海泰國越南馬來西亞柬埔寨台灣中國沿海、日本韓國菲律賓印尼澳洲新幾內亞馬里亞納群島馬紹爾群島帛琉密克羅尼西亞所羅門群島諾魯新喀里多尼亞法屬波里尼西亞夏威夷群島吉里巴斯薩摩亞群島東加吐瓦魯加利福尼亞灣加拉巴哥群島厄瓜多巴拿馬等海域。该物种的模式产地在红海。[1]

深度

水深10至110公尺。

特徵

本魚頭部無鱗;口閉合時下頜向上呈35°~45°之斜角。頭背之輪廓圓形,吻端截平,眶間隔凹入。標準體長為體高1.7至2倍。口裂與眼之下緣下方在同一水平線上。後頭部無顯著黑斑。硬棘部無黑斑。體呈銀白色。背鰭硬棘8枚、軟條15至16枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚、軟條13至14枚。體長可達25公分。

生態

本魚屬於沿岸沙泥底質肉食性魚類,大都棲息於淺海域,但有時會進入河口區,以無脊椎動物為食。

經濟利用

屬於中型食用魚,味美且肉較多,紅燒、煮清湯皆適宜。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 短棘鲾. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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短棘鰏: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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短棘鰏(学名:Leiognathus equulus),又稱狗腰鰏,俗名金錢仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鰏科的其中一個

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