Diagnostic Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Greenish grey, with dark vertical bar from origin of spiny dorsal to just in front of anus; scattered spots on body, head and 1st dorsal membrane; pelvic fins dark (Ref. 4329, 48635).Description: Juvenile with more vivid dark markings; greatest depth of body 1.8-2.0 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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- Cristina V. Garilao
Life Cycle
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Courtship and spawning occur on a semi-lunar cycle, shortly before full and new moons (Ref. 37816). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Are mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Males incubate up to 12,000 eggs for a period of about 8 days (Ref. 37816). After the pelagic larval phase, juveniles settle and grow at a rate of 3 to 6 mm per month (Ref. 37816).
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Morphology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 9
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Trophic Strategy
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Lives in mangroves in islets (Ref. 9137). Feeds on zooplankton, benthic invertebrates and fish (Ref. 11889).
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Biology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Restricted to coastal waters, forming small aggregations among mangroves, rocks, debris, or piers of shallow sheltered shorelines. Feeds at night (early evening and just before day break), primarily on planktonic crustaceans. Courtship and spawning occur fortnightly (shortly before new moons and full moons). Eggs are incubated by the male for about 8 days. Larval phase pelagic. Sexual maturity is attained at 7 cm by males and at 6 cm by females (Ref. 1602).
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Importance
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-太平洋區，西起東非，東至Kiribati，北至台灣、日本，南迄新加勒多尼亞等。台灣南部海域有分布。
利用
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
受歡迎之水族用魚。
描述
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
體橢圓，高而側扁。上主上頜骨(supramaxilla)缺如；主上頜骨，延伸至眼睛中部方下。頜骨有絨毛狀齒，而口蓋骨和鋤骨齒少或缺如。第一背鰭之第I硬棘細小，第II硬棘最長。尾鰭略呈叉狀。頰部有兩列鱗；側線完全。D.
VI-I，9；A. II，9；P. 12；Ll. 23-24；Ped.S. 7；HL. 2.38-2.70； BD.
1.88-2.08 in SL；ED. 2.78-3.12；SnL. 3.55-4.86；IS. 3.23-3.75 in
HL。體體銀白，後方略帶粉紅；自第一背鰭延伸肛門具有一條約同於瞳孔直徑寬度的暗色橫帶，其後有一些如瞳孔大小的黑點稀疏地散布。臀鰭較其他各鰭為暗；且在第二背鰭和臀鰭基底有黑線。
棲地
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於沿岸區，包紅樹林區、礁區、碎石及海岸線上之防波堤等。群居性，以浮游動物或其它底棲無脊椎動物為食。
Sphaeramia orbicularis
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
The orbiculate cardinalfish, chubby cardinal, or polka-dot cardinalfish (Sphaeramia orbicularis)[1] is a species of Apogonidae (cardinalfishes). It grows to about 10 cm total length, and has a thin, dark vertical 'waistband' with scattered dark spots toward the tail. It is found in coastal areas throughout much of the Indo-Pacific, including off East Africa, Kiribati, the Ryukyu Islands, New Caledonia, Belau, and the eastern Caroline and Mariana Islands.[1]
The male incubates the eggs until they hatch.[1] It eats mostly planktonic crustaceans, mainly at night.[1] It is not a common marine aquarium fish.[2]
References
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Sphaeramia orbicularis: Brief Summary
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
The orbiculate cardinalfish, chubby cardinal, or polka-dot cardinalfish (Sphaeramia orbicularis) is a species of Apogonidae (cardinalfishes). It grows to about 10 cm total length, and has a thin, dark vertical 'waistband' with scattered dark spots toward the tail. It is found in coastal areas throughout much of the Indo-Pacific, including off East Africa, Kiribati, the Ryukyu Islands, New Caledonia, Belau, and the eastern Caroline and Mariana Islands.
The male incubates the eggs until they hatch. It eats mostly planktonic crustaceans, mainly at night. It is not a common marine aquarium fish.
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Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par World Register of Marine Species
Restricted to coastal waters, forming small aggregations among mangroves, rocks, debris, or piers of shallow sheltered shorelines. Feeds at night (early evening and just before day break), primarily on planktonic crustaceans. Courtship and spawning occur fortnightly (shortly before new moons and full moons). Eggs are incubated by the male for about 8 days. Larval phase pelagic. Sexual maturity is attained at 7 cm by males and at 6 cm by females (Ref. 1602) . Size 7.5 cm .
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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