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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Generally, blue eye remain close to the sea bed during the day and move up in the water column at night, following concentrations of food (Ref. 6390). The fish are found over rough ground and at the edges of canyons and steep drop-offs. Blue eye appear to prefer cold water as part of their general behaviour (Ref. 6390).Juveniles inhabit surface waters, sometimes in association with floating debris (Ref. 6390). Fish move to the deeper demersal habitat at about 2 years of age when 47-50 cm long (Ref. 7128).
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 21; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 15 - 17
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Life Cycle ( anglais )

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In Australia, spawning appears to be correlated with water temperature and nutrient upwellings (Ref. 7129). It appears that mature fish move up the continental slope into shallow depths (320-400 m) and aggregate in specific grounds for spawning (Ref. 6390).There is no information on the number of eggs blue eye produce nor on the egg and larval stages of their life history (Ref. 6390).
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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Uniformly dark to black.
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Biology ( anglais )

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Most common over or near rocky areas at 100-300 m (Ref. 9258). Generally, blue eye remain close to the sea bed during the day and move up in the water column at night, following concentrations of food (Ref. 6390). The fish are found over rough ground and at the edges of canyons and steep drop-offs. Blue eye appear to prefer cold water as part of their general behavior (Ref. 6390). Juveniles inhabit surface waters, sometimes in association with floating debris (Ref. 6390). Feed primarily on the pelagic tunicate Pyrosoma atlantica which is found near the sea bed during the day but dispersed throughout the water column at night (Ref. 7129, 30454). They also feed on squid, mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 30455, 30454) and fish ranging from small lanternfish (Myctophidae) to large fish such as gemfish (Rexea solandri). Juveniles consume small planktonic and sedentary organisms (Ref. 30456). Marketed fresh and frozen; exported to Japan for sashimi; eaten steamed, fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: commercial
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Hyperoglyphe antarctica ( anglais )

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Hyperoglyphe antarctica, the Antarctic butterfish, bluenose warehou, deepsea trevally, blue eye trevalla, blue-eye cod, bluenose sea bass, or deep sea trevalla, is a medusafish of the family Centrolophidae found in all the southern oceans, at depths of between 40 and 1,500 m. Its length is up to about 140 cm, with a maximum published weight of 60 kg.

Antarctic butterfish have a dark blue body above and lighter blue below with large eyes (another name for this fish is big eye). Larger individuals have a bronze sheen along the flanks.

They can grow to 1.4 m in length and over 50 kg in weight. Studies have shown that fish between 62 and 72 cm are mature and range in age between 8–12 years respectively. Mature females can produce between 2 million and 11 million eggs prior to spawning.

Blue eye mainly feed on the tunicate Pyrosoma atlantica. However, they will feed on a range of fish, molluscs, squid and crustaceans, and are also cannibalistic.

Reproduction and distribution

This species is present in five distinct areas: Argentina, South Africa, southern Australia, Saint-Paul & Amsterdam French Austral Islands and New Zealand. Spawning appears to occur in an area north east of Tasmania during March and April.

Little is known about the egg and larval stages of blue eye. Recently Antarctic butterfish of approximately 10 cm have been found living in association with large masses of floating kelp. It is believed that as these juveniles reach 50 cm they become semi-bottom dwelling.

These young fish form schools over hard bottom at depths of around 350–450 m, moving to deeper waters as they grow.

References

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Hyperoglyphe antarctica" in FishBase. February 2018 version.

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Hyperoglyphe antarctica: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Hyperoglyphe antarctica, the Antarctic butterfish, bluenose warehou, deepsea trevally, blue eye trevalla, blue-eye cod, bluenose sea bass, or deep sea trevalla, is a medusafish of the family Centrolophidae found in all the southern oceans, at depths of between 40 and 1,500 m. Its length is up to about 140 cm, with a maximum published weight of 60 kg.

Antarctic butterfish have a dark blue body above and lighter blue below with large eyes (another name for this fish is big eye). Larger individuals have a bronze sheen along the flanks.

They can grow to 1.4 m in length and over 50 kg in weight. Studies have shown that fish between 62 and 72 cm are mature and range in age between 8–12 years respectively. Mature females can produce between 2 million and 11 million eggs prior to spawning.

Blue eye mainly feed on the tunicate Pyrosoma atlantica. However, they will feed on a range of fish, molluscs, squid and crustaceans, and are also cannibalistic.

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Hyperoglyphe antarctica ( espagnol ; castillan )

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El rufo antártico ( Hyperoglyphe antarctica ) es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Centrolophidae.

Morfología

Aunque por lo general no supera los 60 cm de longitud total, puede llegar a alcanzar los 140 cm.[1]

Hábitat

Su hábitat natural es bentopelágico. Vive en profundidades comprendidas entre 40 y 1500 m.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra únicamente en el hemisferio sur: en el sudoeste y sudeste del Atlántico, en el sudoeste del Índico y el sudoeste del Pacífico.[1]

Referencias

  1. a b c "Hyperoglyphe antarctica". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en septiembre de 2011. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.

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Hyperoglyphe antarctica: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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El rufo antártico ( Hyperoglyphe antarctica ) es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Centrolophidae.

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Hyperoglyphe antarctica ( basque )

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Hyperoglyphe antarctica Hyperoglyphe generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Centrolophidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Hyperoglyphe antarctica FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Hyperoglyphe antarctica: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Hyperoglyphe antarctica Hyperoglyphe generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Centrolophidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Antarctische botervis ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

De Antarctische botervis (Hyperoglyphe antarctica) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van zwartvissen (Centrolophidae), orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 140 centimeter. De hoogst geregistreerde leeftijd is 15 jaar.

Leefomgeving

Hyperoglyphe antarctica is een zoutwatervis. De soort komt voor in diep water in de (Grote, Atlantische en Indische Oceaan). De diepteverspreiding is 40 tot 1500 meter.

Relatie tot de mens

Hyperoglyphe antarctica is voor de visserij van aanzienlijk commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
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Antarctische botervis: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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De Antarctische botervis (Hyperoglyphe antarctica) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van zwartvissen (Centrolophidae), orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 140 centimeter. De hoogst geregistreerde leeftijd is 15 jaar.

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Antarktična maslenka ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Antarktična maslenka (znanstveno ime Hyperoglyphe antarctica) je morska riba, iz družine Centrolophidae, ki živi v vseh južnih oceanih na globinah med 40 in 1500 metri.

Odrasli primerki lahko zrastejo v dolžino do 140 cm, dosežejo lahko pa do 60 kg.

Zgornja stran telesa antarktične maslenke je temno modra, trebuh pa je svetlo modrih odtenkov, po bokih imajo veliki primerki bronast pridih. Oči so velike, ribe te vrste pa so plenilci, ki se prehranjujejo z drugimi ribami, mehkužci in raki. Najpogostejši plen so ribe vrste Pyrosoma atlantica.

Raziskave so pokazale, da antarktična maslenka spolno dozori pri dolžini med 62 in 72 cm, kar sovpada s starostjo med 8 in 12 let. Samice med drstjo izležejo med 2 in 11 milijonov iker. Doslej so drstišča odkrili le v vodah severovzhodno od Tasmanije, kjer se ta vrsta drsti med marcem in aprilom. O razvoju iker in mladic je znanega bolj malo, mlade primerke pa so doslej našli v velikih oblakih prosto plavajočih rjavih alg, kjer se mladice očitno združujejo v jate na globinah od 350 do 450 metri pod vodno gladino. Znanstveniki predvidevajo, da se ribe od jate odcepijo pri dolžini 50 cm in se umaknejo v nižje vodne plasti, kjer lovijo plen. Odrasle antarktične maslenke so tudi kanibalistke.

Viri in reference

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Antarktična maslenka: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Antarktična maslenka (znanstveno ime Hyperoglyphe antarctica) je morska riba, iz družine Centrolophidae, ki živi v vseh južnih oceanih na globinah med 40 in 1500 metri.

Odrasli primerki lahko zrastejo v dolžino do 140 cm, dosežejo lahko pa do 60 kg.

Zgornja stran telesa antarktične maslenke je temno modra, trebuh pa je svetlo modrih odtenkov, po bokih imajo veliki primerki bronast pridih. Oči so velike, ribe te vrste pa so plenilci, ki se prehranjujejo z drugimi ribami, mehkužci in raki. Najpogostejši plen so ribe vrste Pyrosoma atlantica.

Raziskave so pokazale, da antarktična maslenka spolno dozori pri dolžini med 62 in 72 cm, kar sovpada s starostjo med 8 in 12 let. Samice med drstjo izležejo med 2 in 11 milijonov iker. Doslej so drstišča odkrili le v vodah severovzhodno od Tasmanije, kjer se ta vrsta drsti med marcem in aprilom. O razvoju iker in mladic je znanega bolj malo, mlade primerke pa so doslej našli v velikih oblakih prosto plavajočih rjavih alg, kjer se mladice očitno združujejo v jate na globinah od 350 do 450 metri pod vodno gladino. Znanstveniki predvidevajo, da se ribe od jate odcepijo pri dolžini 50 cm in se umaknejo v nižje vodne plasti, kjer lovijo plen. Odrasle antarktične maslenke so tudi kanibalistke.

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南極櫛鯧 ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Hyperoglyphe antarctica
Carmichael, 1819

南極櫛鯧輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鯧亞目長鯧科的其中一,分布於亞南極海域,棲息深度40-1500公尺,體長可達140公分,棲息在中底層的岩石海域,會做垂直性移動,可能成小群活動,屬肉食性,以甲殼類魷魚為食,可做為食用魚,適合各種烹飪方式食用。

参考文献

擴展閱讀

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南極櫛鯧: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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南極櫛鯧為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鯧亞目長鯧科的其中一,分布於亞南極海域,棲息深度40-1500公尺,體長可達140公分,棲息在中底層的岩石海域,會做垂直性移動,可能成小群活動,屬肉食性,以甲殼類魷魚為食,可做為食用魚,適合各種烹飪方式食用。

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블루노즈 (고등어목 어류) ( coréen )

fourni par wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

블루노즈(Hyperoglyphe antarctica)는 고등어목 샛돔과에 속하는 어류이다. 몸길이는 1.4m에 몸무게가 60kg인 대형어류에 속한다.

특징과 먹이

블루노즈는 도미목 도미과에 속하는 블루노즈와 같은 이름을 쓰지만 엄연히 다른 물고기로서 고등어목 샛돔과에 속하는 물고기이다. 옆줄은 아가미에서부터 꼬리지느러미까지 이어져있고 몸은 옆줄을 기점으로 등쪽은 푸른색이며 아랫쪽은 흰색이다. 또한 큰눈으로 인해 파란색이 더 밝으며 큰 눈을 따라 청동색의 광택도 나는 물고기이다. 또한 등지느러미는 2개가 있으며 제2의 등지느러미가 제1의 등지느러미보다 크다. 먹이로는 피낭동물들을 주로 잡아먹지만 멸치, 청어, 정어리와 같은 작은물고기와 오징어, 문어와 같은 두족류, 새우와 같은 갑각류도 잡아먹는 육식성어류이며 때로는 자기들끼리 서로 동족포식을 하기도 한다.

서식지와 어획

블루노즈의 주요한 서식지는 남부 태평양이며 뉴질랜드의 일대에서 가장 많은 개체수가 서식한다. 수심 40~1500m에 사는 심해어이다. 낮에는 주로 심해에서 지내지만 이 되면 표해수대로 올라와 먹이사냥을 벌이기도 하며 62cm~72cm가 되면 성적으로 성숙하게 되는데 블루노즈에선 8~12세의 연령기에 해당되고 산란기가 되면 수컷은 암컷을 두고 싸우기도 한다. 산란기에 수컷의 수정을 받은 암컷은 한번에 200만개에서 1100만개의 알을 산란한다. 블루노즈는 먹을 수가 있는 어류인데 뉴질랜드에선 블루노즈를 잡아서 회나 그 밖에 다양한 요리를 하기도 한다.

같이 보기

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Habitat ( anglais )

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Known from seamounts and knolls

Référence

Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.

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