Acanthurus achilles és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels acantúrids.[4] Pot arribar a fer 24 cm de llargària màxima. Té nou espines i 29-33 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i tres espines i 26-29 radis tous a l'anal, té la boca petita. És de color marró fosc, gairebé negre.[5][6] És monògam[7] i, de vegades, produeix híbrids amb Acanthurus nigricans.[8][9] Es nodreix d'algues.[10] És un peix marí, associat als esculls[11] i de clima tropical (26°C-28°C; 28°N-26°S, 143°E-109°W) que viu entre 0-10 m de fondària (normalment, entre 0-4).[5][12] És bentopelàgic.[13] Es troba al Pacífic occidental (des d'Oceania fins a les illes Hawaii i Pitcairn, incloent-hi les illes Mariannes i Wake) i el Pacífic oriental central (l'extrem meridional de la Baixa Califòrnia -Mèxic-[14] i diverses illes).[5] [15] [16] [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30][31] [32] [33] [34]
Referències
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↑ Forsskål, P., 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium: 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164, map.
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↑ Shaw, G., 1803. General zoology or systematic natural history... Pisces. G. Kearsley, London, 1800-1826. Pisces in vol. 4 (1803) and vol. 5 (1804). (Series is 14 vols., 1800-1826.). General Zool. v. 4: (pt. 1) i-v + 1-186, Pls. 1-25; (pt 2), i-xi + 187-632, Pls. 26-92.
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↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
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↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
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↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 FishBase (anglès)
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↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
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↑ Whiteman, E.A. i I.M. Côté, 2004. Monogamy in marine fishes. Biol. Rev. 79:351-375.
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↑ Randall, J.E., 2001. Acanthuridae. Surgeonfishes (tangs, unicornfishes). p. 3653-3683. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Roma.
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↑ Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
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↑ Krupp, F., 1995. Acanthuridae. Sangradores, cirujanos, navajones. P. 839-844. A: W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.). Guia FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma.
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↑ Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
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↑ Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1985. Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Alemanya. 1216 p.
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↑ Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704
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↑ De la Cruz Agüero, J., M. Arellano Martínez, V.M. Cota Gómez i G. de la Cruz-Agüero, 1997. Catalogo de los peces marinos de Baja California Sur. IPN-CICIMAR, La Paz, Mèxic. P. 346.
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↑ Bagnis, R., P. Mazellier, J. Bennett i E. Christian, 1972. Fishes of Polynesia. Les Editions du Pacifique, Tahití. 368 p.
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↑ Brock, R.E., 1977. Occurrence and variety of fishes in mixohaline ponds of the Kona, Hawaii, coast. Copeia (1):134-139
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↑ Escobar-Fernández, R. i M. Siri, 1997. Nombres vernáculos y científicos de los peces del Pacífico mexicano. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Sociedad Ictiológica Mexicana, A.C. Mexico.
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↑ Fowler, H.W., 1949. The fishes of Oceania. Supplement 3. Mem. B.P. Bishop Mus. 12(2):(1-152), 37-186.
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↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
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↑ Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
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↑ Hiatt, R.W. i D.W. Strasburg, 1960. Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127.
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↑ Jordan, D.S. i A. Seale, 1906. The fishes of Samoa: description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional check list of the fishes of Oceania. Bull. Bur. Fish. 25:173-455.
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↑ Jordan, D.S. i B.W. Evermann, 1905. The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. Part I. The shore fishes. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 23(1):574 p.
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↑ Kami, H.T., 1971. Check-list of Guam fishes, supplement I. Micronesica 7(1-2):215-228.
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↑ Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
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↑ Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
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↑ Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
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↑ Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
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↑ Randall, J.E., 1973. Tahitian fish names and a preliminary checklist of the fishes of the society of islands. B.P. Bishop Museum Occas. Pap. 24(11):167-214.
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↑ Randall, J.E., 2001. Surgeonfishes of Hawai'i and the world. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawaii. 123 p.
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↑ Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
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↑ Rau, N. i A. Rau, 1980. Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Alemanya. 623 pp.
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↑ Titcomb, M., 1972. Native use of fish in Hawaii. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii. 175 p.
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↑ Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781)
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Bassleer, G., 2000. Diseases in marine aquarium fish: causes, development, symptoms, treatment. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Bèlgica, 96 p. Segona edició.
- Eschmeyer, William N., 1990: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8.
- Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach i D.R. Campbell, 1990. A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, Anglaterra. 192 p.
- Randall, J.E., 1956. A revision of the surgeonfish genus Acanthurus. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
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