Trophic Strategy
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Adults inhabit outer coral or rocky reefs. They usually form large aggregations in shallow waters e.g. in lagoons; feeding well above the bottom on zooplankton (Ref. 2334). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).
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Morphology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 13 - 14
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Life Cycle
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
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Biology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Adults inhabit outer coral or rocky reefs. They usually form large aggregations in shallow waters e.g. in lagoons; feeding well above the bottom on zooplankton (Ref. 2334). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
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- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋,共有三個分離的反赤道分布的族群,包括分布於:1.日本和台灣;2.珊湖海,包括萬那杜、斐濟、新加勒多尼亞和澳洲東部;以及3.模里西斯至留尼旺等海域。台灣主要分布於北部、西南部及南部海域。
利用
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
中小型之雀鯛,可食用,一般不為漁獲對象魚。有人將其作觀賞魚之用。
描述
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
體呈卵圓形而側扁,標準體長為體高之
1.6-1.8倍。眼中大,上側位。口小,上頜骨末端僅及眼前緣;齒細小,圓錐狀。眶下骨裸出;前鰓蓋骨後緣平滑。體被大櫛鱗;側線之有孔鱗片
17-19個。背鰭單一,軟條部不延長而略呈角形,硬棘XIII,軟條
14-15;臀鰭硬棘II,軟條10-14;胸鰭鰭條
18-19;尾鰭叉形,上下葉末端延長呈細尖形,各具2條硬棘狀鰭條。體一致呈暗褐色,腹部偏淡,鱗片中央為黑色。胸鰭基部具一大黑斑;尾柄及尾鰭白色;背、臀鰭軟條白色區域起始於基底末端之前;尾鰭上下葉之背、腹緣具暗帶。
棲地
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於清澈的潟湖、礁區的斜壁,水深可達近45公尺。群居性,經常成一大群生活於枝狀珊瑚叢中的上方盤旋,遇危險則急速躲入珊瑚枝芽間。主要以浮游動物為食。
Chromis chrysura
(
catalan ; valencien
)
fourni par wikipedia CA
Chromis chrysura és una espècie de peix de la família dels pomacèntrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 14 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribució geogràfica
N'hi ha tres poblacions aïllades: 1) Sud del Japó, Illes Ryukyu i Taiwan; 2) Mar del Corall, incloent-hi Nova Caledònia, Vanuatu, Fidji i l'est d'Austràlia; 3) Maurici i Reunió. També present a les Illes Filipines.[2]
Referències
Bibliografia
- Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Alemanya. 271 p.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
A
Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a:
Chromis chrysura
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Chromis chrysura: Brief Summary
(
catalan ; valencien
)
fourni par wikipedia CA
Chromis chrysura és una espècie de peix de la família dels pomacèntrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Chromis chrysura
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
Chromis chrysura, the stout chromis, is a diurnal species of damselfish belonging to the genus Chromis. Several isolated populations of the species have been found. The first is in Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands and Southern Japan, the second one lies in the Coral Sea in New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, and Eastern Australia, and the third one lies in the Western Indian Ocean in Mauritius and Réunion. It is also found in the Philippines and is possibly found in India.[1] It inhabits outer coral or rocky reefs. It usually forms large aggregations in shallow waters and feeds on zooplankton. It is oviparous, and the males of the species guard and aerate the eggs.[2]
References
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Chromis chrysura: Brief Summary
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
Chromis chrysura, the stout chromis, is a diurnal species of damselfish belonging to the genus Chromis. Several isolated populations of the species have been found. The first is in Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands and Southern Japan, the second one lies in the Coral Sea in New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, and Eastern Australia, and the third one lies in the Western Indian Ocean in Mauritius and Réunion. It is also found in the Philippines and is possibly found in India. It inhabits outer coral or rocky reefs. It usually forms large aggregations in shallow waters and feeds on zooplankton. It is oviparous, and the males of the species guard and aerate the eggs.
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Chromis chrysura
(
espagnol ; castillan
)
fourni par wikipedia ES
Chromis chrysura es una especie de peces de la familia Pomacentridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 14 cm de longitud total.[1]
Hábitat
Es un pez de mar.
Distribución geográfica
Hay tres poblaciones aisladas: 1) Sur de Japón, Islas Ryukyu y Taiwán, 2) Mar del Coral, incluyendo Nueva Caledonia , Vanuatu, Fiyi y el este de Australia, 3) Mauricio y Reunión. También presente en las Islas Filipinas.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Chromis chrysura: Brief Summary
(
espagnol ; castillan
)
fourni par wikipedia ES
Chromis chrysura es una especie de peces de la familia Pomacentridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Chromis chrysura
(
basque
)
fourni par wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Chromis chrysura: Brief Summary
(
basque
)
fourni par wikipedia EU
Chromis chrysura Chromis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Pomacentridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Chromis chrysura
(
italien
)
fourni par wikipedia IT
Chromis chrysura (Bliss, 1883) è un pesce osseo appartenente alla famiglia Pomacentridae e alla sottofamiglia Pomacentrinae[1].
Distribuzione e habitat
La specie ha un areale disgiunto in tre subpopolazioni: una nel Pacifico orientale (Giappone meridionale, isole Ryūkyū e Taiwan), una nel mar dei Coralli (Nuova Caledonia, isole Figi, Vanuatu e nordest dell'Australia) e una nell'Oceano Indiano centroccidentale (Mauritius e Réunion). Esistono segnalazioni dalle Filippine. Appare più comune nelle acque subtropicali che in quelle strettamente tropicali[2][3].
Vive in gruppi nella parte esterna delle barriere coralline e nei canali tra i reef, si può incontrare in gruppi numerosi nelle acque poco profonde delle lagune[2][3]. Si può trovare a profondità fra 6 e 45 metri[3].
Descrizione
L'aspetto è quello tipico del genere Chromis ma ha corpo particolarmente massiccio. La colorazione è abbastanza simile a quella di Chromis margaritifer, scura nella parte anteriore del corpo e biancastra nella parte posteriore con le due colorazioni sono divise da una linea netta subverticale ma si può riconoscere per il corpo più alto e massiccio, le dimensioni maggiori e la parte scura brunastra più che nera, con il bordo delle scaglie più chiaro. In questa specie il colore scuro comprende la parte spinosa della pinna dorsale e più di metà della pinna anale, compresi i raggi molli, nonché il peduncolo caudale e la pinna caudale[3].
Raggiunge i 14 cm di lunghezza[2].
Biologia
Comportamento
È un animale diurno[2].
Alimentazione
Si nutre di zooplancton, soprattutto copepodi[4].
Riproduzione
È una specie ovipara, le uova aderiscono al fondale e vengono sorvegliate dal maschio[2].
Note
Bibliografia
- R. Myers E. Lieske, Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes - Indo-Pacific and Caribbean, Harper Collins Publishers, 1996, ISBN 0002199742.
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Chromis chrysura: Brief Summary
(
italien
)
fourni par wikipedia IT
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Chromis chrysura
(
néerlandais ; flamand
)
fourni par wikipedia NL
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長棘光鰓魚
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Chromis chrysuraBliss, 1883 長棘光鰓魚,又稱短身光鰓雀鯛,俗名為厚殼仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目雀鯛科的其中一種。
分布
本魚分布於印度西太平洋區,包括日本、台灣、斐濟、萬那杜、新喀里多尼亞、澳洲東部、模里西斯、留尼旺等海域。
深度
水深0.2至0.3公尺。
特徵
本魚體呈卵圓形而側扁,魚體較高,眼和吻的距離短。體呈茶褐色,魚體後端約自背鰭鰭條部開始皆為白色,背鰭、臀鰭及尾鰭亦是。眼中大,上側位。口小,上頜骨末端僅及眼前緣;齒細小,圓錐狀。吻自眼下方的鱗片成灰白色。體側每一鱗片末端顏色較深,胸鰭基底黑色,鰓蓋末端有2枚具棘的鱗片。幼魚的頭、尾柄及各鰭略帶藍色。背鰭硬棘13枚;軟條14至15枚;臀鰭硬棘2枚;軟條13至14枚。體長可達17公分。
生態
棲息於岩礁區外圍水域較淺處,常成群活動,以動物性浮游生物及藻類為食。夏季為其產卵期,其將卵產於石面上。
經濟利用
大多用來做觀賞魚,尤其是小魚體色鮮明。
参考文献
長棘光鰓魚: Brief Summary
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
長棘光鰓魚,又稱短身光鰓雀鯛,俗名為厚殼仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目雀鯛科的其中一種。
Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits outer coral or rocky reefs; usually forms large aggregations in shallow waters e.g. in lagoons; feeding well above the bottom on zooplankton.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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