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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Found in inshore waters (Ref. 75154).
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 5
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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Description: Characterized by mottled red to brown or greenish brown color; iris with reddish bands; lips with light and dark bars; branched upper pectoral rays in adults; cycloid scales; adult with posterior lacrimal spine directed posteriorly, ventrally or anteroventrally in juvenile; fused first and second suborbital ridge, forming a single ridge; two blunt spines behind level of orbit in suborbital ridge; occipital pit well developed; short blunt snout in large rounded head; depth of body 2.5-2.8 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Biology ( anglais )

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Inhabits littoral rocky bottom (Ref. 559), and in protected bays on silty substrates among debris (Ref. 48635). Solitary among crevices of coastal reefs to 15 m (Ref 90102).
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分布 ( anglais )

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分布於印度太平洋海域,西起斯里蘭卡至印度馬來島弧,包括:印尼、澳洲、斐濟與台灣。臺灣分布於北部、東北部及南部海域。
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利用 ( anglais )

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小型魚類,除學術研究外,不具經濟價值。
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描述 ( anglais )

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體長橢圓形,側扁。頭中大。眼中大,位於上側位。吻長略大於眼徑。口中大,端位,斜裂,上、下頜等長。其眶下骨寬大,棘和稜均發達。淚骨中大,下緣具2前棘,外側面具1稜狀鈍棘。眶下骨具2棘。前鼻孔後緣具1短小皮瓣;眶前骨下緣具數個皮瓣;眼前棘及眼上棘各具1皮瓣;上頷骨後部具少數皮瓣,前鰓蓋骨邊緣具多數皮瓣;眶下稜頰部具小皮瓣,頂棘具1小皮瓣。鱗片大,圓鱗。背鰭起點延伸至前鰓蓋骨棘上方,硬棘粗短,第4至6硬棘最長,一般具XII,軟條9-10;臀鰭硬棘III,軟條6;胸鰭圓寬,軟條15-17,後端達肛門。腹鰭胸位,硬棘I,軟條5。尾鰭截尾,邊緣圓弧形。頭部與身體紅色或褐色,腹側體色較淡,體側散布白色斑點,尾柄上緣具白色斑塊;背鰭無黑斑。各鰭條皆散布點斑。(李承運、林沛立2012/11編寫)
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棲地 ( anglais )

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主要棲息於淺海珊瑚、碎石或岩石底質的礁石平臺;也被發現於岸邊到外礁區中有掩蔽的潟湖與洞穴區等。具偽裝能力,時常隱藏身體而不容易被發現,藉以守株待兔般快速捕捉過往之小魚與甲殼動物為食。背鰭鰭棘下具毒腺,是海中危險生物。
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Parascorpaena picta ( catalan ; valencien )

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Parascorpaena picta és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels escorpènids.[5]

Descripció

  • Fa 16 cm de llargària màxima.[6][7]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls de corall i de clima tropical.[6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Shark Bay (Austràlia).[6][8][9][10][11][12]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[6]

Referències

  1. Bleeker, P., 1876. Genera familiae Scorpaenoideorum conspectus analyticus. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam (Ser. 2) v. 9. 294-300.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A., 1829. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. Des acanthoptérygiens à joue cuirassée. Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 4: i-xxvi + 2 pp. + 1-518, Pls. 72-99, 97 bis.
  4. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
  7. Allen, G.R. i R. Swainston, 1988. The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p.
  8. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  9. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  10. Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
  11. Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea.
  12. Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Crawford House Publishing Pty Ltd. Bathurst, Nova Gal·les del Sud, Austràlia. 557 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Günther, A.C.L.G., 1880. An introduction to the study of fishes. Today & Tomorrow's Book Agency, Nova Delhi. 720 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Parascorpaena picta: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Parascorpaena picta és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels escorpènids.

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Parascorpaena picta ( anglais )

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Parascorpaena picta, the northern scorpionfish, painted scorpionfish or marbled rock cod is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. This species is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. This species grows to a length of 16 centimetres (6.3 in) TL.

Taxonomy

Parascorpaena picta was first formally described in 1829 as Scorpaena picta, probably by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with the type locality given as Java.[3] The specimen was part of an extensive collection of flora and fauna assembled by Heinrich Kuhl and Johan Conrad van Hasselt, who are sometimes given as the authors of the species description.[4] In 1876 the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker placed this species in the monotypic genus Parascorpaena and he explicitly designated Scorpaena picta as the type species of the new genus.[5] The specific epithet picta means "painted", a name provided by the collectors which Cuvier conserved, and which refers to the marbled pattern which is similar to other species of Scorpaena.[6]

Description

Parascorpaena picta has 12 spines and 8 to 9, typically 9, spines in its dorsal finand 3 spines and 5 soft rays in its anal fin. The pectoral fins normally have 17 fin tays but infrequently these could number 16 or 18. The first and second suborbital ridges are fused, creating a single ridge which has two spines to the rear of the level of the orbit. There are no spines below the eye and the ridges between the eyes are weakly developed, and do not surround a hollow and there is a poorly developed occipital pit which is barely a hollow.[7] The head is very large with a wide mouth and large bulging eyes that protrude above the dorsal profile of the head. The head and body have a number of skin flaps on them.[8] This species attains a maximum total length of 16 cm (6.3 in).[2] It has a mottled, brownish coloured body[9] and there is no black spot on the spiny part of the dorsal fin.[7]

The Northern scorpionfish is similar to the golden scorpionfish (Parascorpaena aurita) but can be distinguished by is poorly developed interorbital ridges which do not enclose a depression), its shallow occipital depression.[7]

The poisonous spines of the fish are dangerous to humans.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Parascorpaena picta occurs in the shallow and sheltered waters of rocky bays and reef systems in the eastern Indian and western Pacific region. The range extends to northern coasts and islands of Australia, from Exmouth in the west to Moreton Bay in Queensland.[2] it occurs on coral and rocky reefs in shallow waters, it is also found in silty habitats in sheltered bays.[7] This species can be found at depths of less than 15 m (49 ft).[2]

Biology

Parascorpaena picta is a solitary species.[2]

References

  1. ^ Motomura, H.; Matsuura, K. (2016). "Parascorpaena picta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T69798438A69800977. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T69798438A69800977.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Parascorpaena picta" in FishBase. August 2021 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Parascorpaena". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Species Parascorpaena picta (Cuvier, 1829)". Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment and Energy, The Australian Government. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  5. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Scorpaenidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  6. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (2 October 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 9): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Family Scorpaenidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d Bray, D.J. (2016). "Parascorpaena picta". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  8. ^ "Painted Scorpionfish". wildsingapore. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  9. ^ Bob Goemans (2012). "Parascorpaena picta". Saltcorner Fish Library. Bob Goemans. Retrieved 18 January 2022.

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Parascorpaena picta: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Parascorpaena picta, the northern scorpionfish, painted scorpionfish or marbled rock cod is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. This species is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. This species grows to a length of 16 centimetres (6.3 in) TL.

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Parascorpaena picta ( basque )

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Parascorpaena picta Parascorpaena generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scorpaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Parascorpaena picta FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Parascorpaena picta: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Parascorpaena picta Parascorpaena generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scorpaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Parascorpaena picta ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Parascorpaena picta is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van schorpioenvissen (Scorpaenidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1829 door Cuvier.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Parascorpaena picta. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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花彩圓鱗鮋 ( chinois )

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二名法 Parascorpaena picta
Cuvier, 1829

花彩圓鱗鮋学名Parascorpaena picta)为輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目鮋科圓鱗鮋屬下的一个种,為熱帶海水魚,分布印度西太平洋海域,體長可達16公分。又名圓鱗鮋,俗名石狗公、紅雞仔、獅甕,棲息在岩石底質海域,生活習性不明。

参考文献

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花彩圓鱗鮋: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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花彩圓鱗鮋(学名:Parascorpaena picta)为輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目鮋科圓鱗鮋屬下的一个种,為熱帶海水魚,分布印度西太平洋海域,體長可達16公分。又名圓鱗鮋,俗名石狗公、紅雞仔、獅甕,棲息在岩石底質海域,生活習性不明。

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