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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Gill cover margin with 3 spines and a row of spines beneath the eye. Large mouth with villiform teeth (Ref. 9003).
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 5
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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Found on rocky bottoms (Ref. 9563). Known in shallow estuaries from muddy environments to offshore reefs in kelp reef (Ref. 9002). Nocturnal species and juveniles are occasionally seen in large rock pools. Feed on a wide variety of invertebrates, mainly on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 9003).
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Biology ( anglais )

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Found on rocky bottoms (Ref. 9563). Known in shallow estuaries from muddy environments to offshore reefs in kelp reef (Ref. 9002). Nocturnal species and juveniles are occasionally seen in large rock pools. Feeds on a wide variety of invertebrates, mainly on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 9003).
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Scorpaena papillosa ( catalan ; valencien )

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Scorpaena papillosa és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels escorpènids.[4]

Descripció

  • Fa 30 cm de llargària màxima.
  • Boca grossa.[5][6]

Alimentació

Menja peixos i una gran varietat d'invertebrats, incloent-hi crustacis.[7]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, demersal i de clima temperat que viu entre 5-50 m de fondària.[5]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nova Zelanda i el sud d'Austràlia.[5][8][9][10][11][12][13]

Costums

És nocturn.[5]

Observacions

És verinós per als humans.[5][6]

Referències

  1. Linnaeus, C., 1758. Tomus I. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii): (1-4), 1-824. [1]
  2. Bloch, M. E. & J. G. Schneider, 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 FishBase (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 May, J.L. i J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmània. 492 p.
  7. Paulin, C. i C. Roberts, 1992. The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p.
  8. Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts i P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series Núm. 19. xiv+279 p.
  9. Francis, M.P., 1996. Geographic distribution of marine reef fishes in the New Zealand region. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 30:35-55.
  10. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  11. Kuiter, R.H., 1993. Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p.
  12. Roberts, C.D., 1991. Fishes of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: a trawl survey and summary of the ichthyofauna. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(1):1-19.
  13. Taylor, R.B. i T.J. Willis, 1998. Relationships amongst length, weight and growth of north-eastern New Zealand reef fishes. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 49:255-260.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Coleman, N. i M. Mobley, 1984. Diets of commercially exploited fish from Bass Strait and adjacent Victorian waters, southeastern Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 35(5):549-560.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Scorpaena papillosa: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Scorpaena papillosa és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels escorpènids.

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Scorpaena papillosa ( anglais )

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Scorpaena papillosa, the red rock cod, Southern red scorpionfish, chained scorpionfish, common red gurnard, Southern red scorpioncod, Southern rockcod or dwarf scorpionfish, is a species of venomous marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes.

Taxonomy

Scorpaena papillosa was first formally described in 1801 as Synanceia papillosus by the German naturalists Johann Gottlob Schneider and Johann Reinhold Forster with the type locality given as Matatuahu Point on the Tāwharanui Peninsula in the Hauraki Gulf of North Auckland on the North Island of New Zealand.[5] The specific name papillosa means "papilose", a reference to the tentacles on the pored cells along the lateral line.[6]

Subspecies

Scorpaena papillosa is divided into 2 subspecies:[7]

Description

Scorpaena papillosa grows to a maximum length of approximately 30 cm. Its large mouth contains small, thin teeth that form velvety bands (villiform). It has 12 dorsal spines, 9 to 10 dorsal soft rays, 3 anal spines, 5 anal soft rays, a small row of spines beneath the eyes, and a gill cover margin containing 3 spines.[3]

Distribution

This species is found in the Indo-West Pacific, in New Zealand and southern Australia.[3]

Habitat

Scorpaena papillosa lives in marine, demersal, temperate waters, at depths of 5–50 metres (16–164 ft).[8][3] It can be found on rocky bottoms, in shallow estuaries, in muddy waters as well as other environments, such as in offshore kelp beds and shallow seagrass beds. Juveniles of this species are sometimes found in large rock pools.[3]

Diet

This fish feeds on many different invertebrates, including crustaceans. It also eats other fish.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Scorpaena papillosa (Schneider and Forster in Bloch and Schneider, 1801)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved September 15, 2011.
  2. ^ Nicolas Bailly (2010). Nicolas Bailly (ed.). "Scorpaena papillosa (Schneider & Forster, 1801)". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 5, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Scorpaena papillosa, Red rock cod".
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Scorpaena papillosa" in FishBase. August 2021 version.
  5. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Scorpaena". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  6. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (2 October 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 9): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Family Scorpaenidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  7. ^ Bray, D.J. (2020). "Scorpaena papillosa ergastularum". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  8. ^ "Scorpaena papillosa (Schneider & Forster 1801)". Fishwise. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
  9. ^ "SamsccSouthern_Red_Scorpionfish_-_Southern_Rock_Cod_-_Red_Rock_Cod_-_Common_Red_Gurnard_-_Southern_Red_Scorpion_Cod_-_Common_Red_Rock_Cod < Publications < Reef Watch". Reefwatch.asn.au. 2008-03-01. Retrieved 2011-09-15.

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Scorpaena papillosa: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Scorpaena papillosa, the red rock cod, Southern red scorpionfish, chained scorpionfish, common red gurnard, Southern red scorpioncod, Southern rockcod or dwarf scorpionfish, is a species of venomous marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes.

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Scorpaena papillosa ( basque )

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Scorpaena papillosa Scorpaena generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scorpaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Scorpaena papillosa FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Scorpaena papillosa: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Scorpaena papillosa Scorpaena generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scorpaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Scorpaena papillosa ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Scorpaena papillosa behoort tot het geslacht Scorpaena van de familie van schorpioenvissen. Deze soort komt voor in de Indische Oceaan en het westen van de Grote Oceaan met name Zuid-Australië en Nieuw-Zeeland op diepten van 5 tot 50m. De soort kan een lengte bereiken van 30 cm. De vis is giftig.

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Scorpaena papillosa: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Scorpaena papillosa behoort tot het geslacht Scorpaena van de familie van schorpioenvissen. Deze soort komt voor in de Indische Oceaan en het westen van de Grote Oceaan met name Zuid-Australië en Nieuw-Zeeland op diepten van 5 tot 50m. De soort kan een lengte bereiken van 30 cm. De vis is giftig.

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Scorpaena papillosa ( ukrainien )

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Scorpaena papillosa: Brief Summary ( ukrainien )

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乳突鮋 ( chinois )

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二名法 Scorpaena papillosa
Schneider & Forster, 1801  src= 维基物种中的分类信息:乳突鮋

乳突鮋,為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目鮋科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布於印度西太平洋澳洲南部及紐西蘭海域,棲息深度5-50公尺,體長可達30公分,棲息在岩石底質、泥底質底層水域,夜行性,以無脊椎動物魚類等為食,生活習性不明,具有毒性。

参考文献

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關乳突鮋的數據

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乳突鮋: Brief Summary ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科

乳突鮋,為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目鮋科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布於印度西太平洋澳洲南部及紐西蘭海域,棲息深度5-50公尺,體長可達30公分,棲息在岩石底質、泥底質底層水域,夜行性,以無脊椎動物魚類等為食,生活習性不明,具有毒性。

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