Beauclaire

Body with red and white stripes following the scale rows; black blotch at base of soft dorsal, anal, and caudal fins, but may be faint or absent in caudal and anal fins (Ref. 4201, 48635). Uniformly small ctenii on posterior margin of scales of body. Inferior mouth due to hypertrophy of median part of upper lip (front of upper lip thickened and slightly protruding) (Ref. 3079). Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.7-2.95 in SL; head length (HL) 2.6-2.9 in SL; snout length 3.6-4.4 in HL; interorbital width 4.4-5.25 in HL; slender caudal peduncle, depth 3.9-4.65 in HL; maxilla extending from below center of the eye to a vertical at rear edge of pupil, upper jaw length 2.25-2.4 in HL; premaxillary groove ending above or slightly posterior to a vertical at the front edge of orbit; anterior end of nasal bone ending with a small spine; surface or medial edge of nasal bone spineless; nasal fossa with 1 to 4 spinules on posterior edge; preopercular spine 3.45-3.65 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.95-2.4 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.5-1.75 in HL (Ref. 27370).

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Analspines: 4; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10

A relatively uncommon inhabitant of rocky reefs and coral-rich areas (Ref. 27370). A nocturnal species (Ref. 75154).

A relatively uncommon inhabitant of rocky reefs and coral-rich areas. Spine of preopercle venomous. Usually seen solitary , but sometimes forms schools in deep water in oceanic locations (Ref. 48635). Found in seaward slopes in 5-90 m (Ref. 90102).

分布於印度-太平洋區，由紅海、桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞)、亞達伯拉與塞錫爾群島到馬紹爾群島與美屬薩摩亞群島，北至臺灣、日本南部與小笠原群島，南至大堡礁的南方與赤斯特菲群島。臺灣分布於東北部、東部及南部等海域。

一般以一支釣及延繩釣的方法捕獲。魚肉白，但質地較爛，煮湯時肉易散開且多溶解油質，因此適合抹鹽油煎食用。唯須注意其內臟可能累積熱帶海魚毒。而它的鱗片及棘刺尖利，需小心刺傷。在水族館中也有人看上它鮮紅的體色，將它飼養做為觀賞魚。

體呈橢圓形，中等側扁。頭部具黏液囊，外露骨骼多有脊紋。眼大。口端位，裂斜。上頜中央肥厚而突出於下頜。前上頜骨的凹槽大約達眼窩的前緣或稍後方；鼻骨的前緣末端有1個短棘；鼻窩後緣1-4個小刺。前鰓蓋骨後下角具ㄧ強棘；眶下骨無鋸齒狀。體被大型櫛鱗；側線完全，側線鱗數 34-37，側線至背鰭硬棘中間點之鱗片數 2.5；頰上具 5 列斜鱗。鰓耙數 4-7+10-12=14-19。背鰭連續，單一，硬棘部及軟條部間具深凹，具硬棘 X-I，軟條 13；最後一根硬棘短於前一根硬棘。臀鰭有硬棘 IV，軟條 9；胸鰭軟條 14 ；尾鰭深叉形。具寬深的紅色與狹窄的銀白色斑紋交互的體側；背鰭軟條部及臀鰭的基底，以及尾柄上具紅黑色斑塊(其大小時常隨個體或棲息地而有變化)。背鰭的硬棘部內外側紅色至紅黑色，鰭膜中間具白色區塊；臀鰭最大棘區為紅色至紅黑色；胸鰭基軸具大黑斑。

是一種相當少見的珊瑚魚類，屬夜行性魚類。白天的時候會找個隱蔽的地方棲身，像是礁石下方的陰暗處或洞穴中，晚上再游到外面來覓食。

Sargocentron melanospilos, the blackbotch squirrelfish, is a species of squirrelfish in the genus of Sargocentron. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region in the Red Sea; Zanzibar, Tanzania; from Aldabra and Seychelles to the Marshall Islands and American Samoa; north to Taiwan, southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, and south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and the Chesterfield Islands. It is a relatively uncommon inhabitant of rocky reefs and coral-rich areas, and is usually seen solitary, but it also forms schools when in deeper water or oceanic areas.

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Sargocentron melanospilos Sargocentron generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Holocentridae familian sailkatzen da.

黑點棘鱗魚為輻鰭魚綱金眼鯛目金鱗魚亞目金鱗魚科的其中一種，分布於印度太平洋區，從紅海、東非至薩摩亞群島，北從日本南部，南至澳洲大堡礁海域，棲息深度5-90公尺，體長可達25公分，棲息在礁石區，脊柱前鰓蓋骨有毒。

A relatively uncommon inhabitant of coral-rich areas. Spine of preopercle venomous.