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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Diagnosis: Body moderate or fairly deep, its depth 23-30% of standard length; 1 or more scutes beginning in front of base of first pectoral finray, with 11-16 pre-pelvic and 8-11 post-pelvic scutes, and a total of 20-25 scutes, first pre-pelvic scute always longer and better developed than following scutes lacking ascending arms; lower jaw slightly projecting, teeth at symphysis large in large specimens; pre-maxilla teeth well-developed, fairly straight and outward pointing, an indented toothless gap at centre of jaw; lower gillrakers 24-37, equal to or longer than corresponding gill filaments; silver stripe along flank (Ref. 188, 2244, 81269, 81631). It resembles Pellonula leonensis, which has small and inward-curving teeth and no pre-pectoral scutes (Ref. 188, 81269, 81631). The absence of large canine teeth in the upper jaw distinguishes it from Odaxothrissa (Ref. 188).Description: Body moderate or fairly deep, its depth 23-30% of standard length (Ref. 188, 2244). Head length about 30% of standard length (Ref. 2244). Lower jaw projecting, with well-developed teeth, but no enlarged canine teeth; maxillary extending to below anterior border of eye or a little beyond (Ref. 1878, 2244, 3022). A group of teeth on each side of the palatinum; generally 3 rows of teeth on the tongue; conical teeth relatively well developed on the dentary and pre-maxillary; pre-maxillary teeth are directed towards the outside of the mouth; length of supra-maxillary and width of maxillary respectively 58.6-75.8% and 16.2-22.0% of maxillary length, whose base bears up to 40 small conical teeth (Ref. 2244). First gill arch with 34-54 gill rakers, of which 24-37 on the lower limb, generally longer than the corresponding filaments on the first gill arch (Ref. 2244, 2849, 81269, 81631). Dorsal fin with 15-19 rays, the first dorsal-fin ray slightly in front or behind the insertion of the pelvic fin; anal fin with 16-21 rays; pectoral fin with 12-18 rays; pelvic fin with 8 rays; length of pectoral fin generally more than half the pectoral-pelvic fin distance; caudal fin deeply forked, with pointed lobes (Ref. 1878, 2244, 2849, 81269, 81631). Cycloid scales; 38-48 scales on longitudinal series; 13-14 scales in transverse series (Ref. 1878, 2244, 3032). First pre-pelvic scute better developed and longer than following ones lacking ascending arms and located at isthmus in front of the base of the first pectoral fin ray; 10-16 pre-pelvic scutes and 8-11 post-pelvic scutes (Ref. 188, 2244, 2849, 81269, 81631). Vertebrae 42-43; with 21-26 abdominal vertebrae, 17-23 caudal vertebrae and 10-12 predorsal bones (Ref. 2244, 41578).Colouration: Ground colour in preserved specimens variable from yellow-brown to yellow-gray; operculum, ventral region and flanks usually lighter (Ref. 2244, 2849, 81269, 81631). Silver stripe along flank (Ref. 188).
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Migration ( anglais )

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Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 19; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 16 - 21; Vertebrae: 42 - 43
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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Found in rivers and streams (Ref. 188). It forms large schools in lower courses of rivers (Ref. 2244, 43836), and is very abundant in brackish water habitat (Ref. 86940).
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Biology ( anglais )

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Found in rivers and streams (Ref. 188). It forms large schools in lower courses of rivers (Ref. 2244, 43836), and is very abundant in brackish water habitat (Ref. 86940).
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Pellonula vorax ( catalan ; valencien )

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Pellonula vorax és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 12 cm de llargària màxima.
  • 15-19 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 16-27 a l'anal.[5][6]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça, salabrosa i marina; pelàgic-nerític; anàdrom[7] i de clima tropical (13°N-13°S).[5]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àfrica: des de Libèria fins a Angola.[5][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Günther A., 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.
  2. Günther A., 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.
  7. Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  8. Bainbridge, V., 1962. The larvae of Pellonula vorax Günther (Clupeidae) in Sierra Leone coastal waters. Bull. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire, Sér. A 24:262-269.
  9. Daget, J., 1954. Les poissons du Niger supérieur. Mém. I.F.A.N. 36:391 p.
  10. Gourène, G. i G.G. Teugels, 1990. Clupeidae. P. 98-111. A: C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels (eds.). Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Vol. I. Coll. Faune Tropicale núm. XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren i O.R.S.T.O.M., París, 384 p.
  11. Gourène, G. i G.G. Teugels, 1991. Rèvision du genre Pellonula des eaux douces africaines (Pisces: Clupeidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(3):213-225.
  12. Ofori-adu, D.W., 1988. List of fishes, shellfishes and other marine food resources in the Ghanaian coastal waters. Mar. Fish. Res. Tech. Pap. Núm. 1. 43 p.
  13. Olaosebikan, B.D. i A. Raji, 1998. Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes. Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, New Bussa, Nigèria. 106 p.
  14. Paugy, D., K. Traoré i P.S. Diouf, 1994. Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p. 35-66. A G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan i J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 de novembre de 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p.
  15. Pliya, J., 1980. La pêche dans le sud-ouest du Bénin. Agence de Cooperation Culturelle et Technique, París. 296 p.
  16. Poll, M., G.G. Teugels i P.J.P. Whitehead, 1984. Clupeidae. P. 41-55. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.). Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, París i MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1.
  17. Teugels, G.G., C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i K. Traoré, 1988. État des connaissances sur la faune ichtyologique des bassins côtiers de Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest du Ghana. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 21(3): 221-237.
  18. Vivien, J., 1991. Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons. GICAM. 271 p.
  19. Zannou, L.H., 1985. Liste de quelques espèces animales des eaux marines de la République populaire du Benin. Projet des Pêche Maritime Artisanale. Direction des Pêches, Cotonou, Benín.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 1997. Registres de peixos de la base de dades del Museu de la Secció de Vertebrats del Museu Reial de l'Àfrica Central. MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes, Bèlgica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
  • Gourène, G. i G.G. Teugels, 1994. Synopsis de la classification et phylogénie des Pellonulinae de l'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale (Teleostei; Clupeidae). J. Afr. Zool. 108(1):77-91.
  • McDowall, R.M., 1988. Diadromy in fishes: migrations between freshwater and marine environments. Croom Helm, Londres.
  • Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
  • Offem, B.O., Y.A. Samsons i I.T. Omoniyi, 2008. Reproductive aspects of common freshwater fishes in the Cross River, Nigeria. J. Anim. Pl. Sci. 18(4):130-138.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Pellonula vorax: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Pellonula vorax és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.

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Pellonula vorax ( basque )

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Pellonula vorax Pellonula generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Pellonula vorax FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Pellonula vorax: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Pellonula vorax Pellonula generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Pellonula vorax ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Pellonula vorax is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van haringen (Clupeidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1868 door Günther.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Pellonula vorax op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Pellonula vorax. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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大齒寬頜鯡 ( chinois )

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二名法 Pellonula vorax
Günther, 1868

大齒寬頜鯡輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,分布於非洲賴比瑞亞安哥拉的淡水流域,體長可達12公分,棲息在溪流,成群活動,可做為食用魚。

參考文獻

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大齒寬頜鯡: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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大齒寬頜鯡為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,分布於非洲賴比瑞亞安哥拉的淡水流域,體長可達12公分,棲息在溪流,成群活動,可做為食用魚。

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