Trophic Strategy
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Adults are marine. Adults and juveniles frequently visit mangroves and brackish waters (Ref. 43081).
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Morphology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 19; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 21 - 25
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Diagnostic Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Diagnosis: Body rather deep, its depth about 34-41% of standard length, belly with 17-20 + 9-13 scutes, total 28-32 scutes; anterior arm of pre-operculum with the third infra-orbital bone immediately above it, no fleshy gap between; mouth inferior, lower jaw strongly flared outward; last dorsal finray filamentous; pectoral axillary scale present; hind edge of scales distinctly toothed; a dark spot behind gill opening (Ref. 188). Resembles Nematalosa galatheae, which has spots along the flank and a smooth hind edge to scales; Nematalosa arabica, N. come and N. japonica all have a distinct fleshy triangular area above the anterior arm of the pre-operculum and none have toothed scale edges; no other clupeid in the distribution area of Nematalosa nasus has a filamentous dorsal finray (Ref. 188).Description: Body rather deep, its depth about 34-41% of standard length (Ref. 188). Lower jaw flared outward (Ref. 3259). Gill rakers very numerous, the number increasing with growth (Ref. 3259). Dorsal fin with 3-5 unbranched and 12-14 branched rays, anal fin with 2-3 unbranched and 19-22 branched rays, pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 12-16 branched rays, pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays (Ref. 3259). Scales on lateral line 46-49; hind edge of scales toothed in adults (Ref. 3259). With 17-20 pre-pelvic scutes and 9-13 post-pelvic scutes (Ref. 188, 3259).Colouration: Body and head dark bluish dorsally, silvery below; a dark spot behind gill opening (Ref. 188, 3259).
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Migration
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Biology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Known from estuaries and coastal areas, occasionally ascending into the upper reaches of the tidal zone (Ref. 12693). A filter-feeder. Marketed fresh, dried-salted or boiled. Made into fish balls. Very bony.
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Importance
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: low; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋區，由波斯灣、安達曼海、中南半島、南中國海到韓國。臺灣西南部沿海較常見。
利用
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
本種魚產量並不大，常混於底拖漁獲中，可生鮮、乾製或醃漬出售。中部地區喜以之煮湯食用，油炸亦甚美味。主要漁法為流刺網、圍網與拖網。
描述
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
體呈長卵圓形，側扁，腹緣具鋸齒狀的稜鱗，17-18+14-15個。頭中大。吻短而鈍突。眼側位，脂性眼瞼發達。口下位，平直；無齒；上頜突出於下領，上頜骨末端向下彎曲，向後延伸至眼前緣下方。鰓蓋光滑；前鰓蓋骨下支上方無三角形之肌肉。體被橢圓形圓鱗，鱗片後緣之具鋸齒狀，縱列鱗45-50；背鰭前不具中線鱗；胸鰭和腹鰭基部具腋鱗。背鰭位於體中部前方，具軟條15-16，末端軟條延長如絲；臀鰭起點於背鰭基底後方，具軟條20-24；腹鰭軟條8；尾鰭深叉。體背部綠褐色，體側下方和腹部銀白色；鰓蓋後上方具一大黑斑，其後有數列黑色小點狀縱帶。背鰭、胸鰭、尾鰭淡黃色；餘鰭淡色。
棲地
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
為海洋性近沿海洄游小型魚類，亦常可發現於河口區產卵。有集群洄游之習性，並有強烈之趨光性產卵季在春夏之間，分批產卵，產卵後，魚群分散索餌。以矽藻、橈腳類及其它小型無脊椎動物為主要食物。
Nematalosa nasus
(
catalan ; valencien
)
fourni par wikipedia CA
Nematalosa nasus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids[3] present des del golf d'Aden fins al golf Pèrsic, el mar d'Andaman, el mar de la Xina Meridional, les illes Filipines i la part més meridional de Corea. N'hi ha un registre també a Sud-àfrica.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] És un peix d'aigua dolça, salabrosa i marina; pelàgic-nerític; migratori[35] i de clima tropical (38°N-1°N, 47°E-136°E) que viu entre 0-30 m de fondària.[4][36][37] Pot arribar a fer 22 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 15). Té 15-19 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 17-26 a l'anal. És blavós fosc a la part dorsal i platejat a la ventral.[4][38] Es comercialitza fresc, en salaó, bullit i com a mandonguilles.[4] És inofensiu per als humans.[4]
Referències
-
↑ Regan C. T., 1917. A revision of the clupeoid fishes of the genera Pomolobus, Brevoortia and Dorosoma and their allies. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 8) v. 19 (núm. 112). 297-316.
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Ahmed, M., 1991. A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p.
-
↑ Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
-
↑ Conlu, P.V., 1986. Guide to Philippine flora and fauna. Fishes. Volum IX. Natural Resources Management Center, Quezon City. 495 p.
-
↑ Daniels, R.J.R., 2002. Freshwater fishes of Peninsular India. Madhav Gadgil (ed) India - A lifescape 2. Universities Press, Hyderabad. viii+287
-
↑ De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
-
↑ Fouda, M.M. i G.V. Hermosa, Jr., 1993. A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Oman. 42 p.
-
↑ Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
-
↑ Herklots, G.A.C. i S.Y. Lin, 1940. Common marine food-fishes of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University. 89 p.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1959. Marine fishes in Philippine rivers and lakes. Philipp. J. Sci. 87(1):65-88.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
-
↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
-
↑ Huynh, D.H., 1998. Rare valuable animals in Vietnam. p. 23-56. A C.V. Sung (ed.) Environment and bioresources of Vietnam: present situation and solutions. The Gioi Publishers, Hanoi.
-
↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
-
↑ Kottelat, M., 2001. Freshwater fishes of northern Vietnam. A preliminary check-list of the fishes known or expected to occur in northern Vietnam with comments on systematics and nomenclature. Environment and Social Development Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region. El Banc Mundial. Freshwater Fish. Vietnam (BOOK), juny: i-iii + 1-123 + 1-18.
-
↑ Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
-
↑ Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak i M.N.A. Salam, 1993. Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malàisia, Occasional Publication Núm. 11.
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↑ Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
-
↑ Nguyen, H.P. i N.T. Nguyen, 1994. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 2. Osteichthyes, from Elopiformes to Mugiliformes. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.
-
↑ Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
-
↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
-
↑ Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
-
↑ Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Roma, 265 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
-
↑ Rao, K.V.R., 1995. Pisces. p. 483-506. A: Fauna of Chilka Lake. Wetland Ecosystem Series 1. Zool. Surv. Índia. 673 p.
-
↑ Suvatti, C., 1981. Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok. 379 p.
-
↑ Talwar, P.K. i R.K. Kacker, 1984. Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcuta. 997 p.
-
↑ Wright, J.M., 1988. Seasonal and spacial differences in the fish assemblage of the non-estuarine Sulaibikhat Bay, Kuwait Mar. Biol. 100: 13-20
-
↑ Zhang, S., 2001. Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes. Acipenseriformes, Elopiformes, Clupeiformes, Gonorhynchiformes. Science Press, Beijing, la Xina. 209 p.
-
↑ Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
-
↑ Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985.
-
↑ Shao, K.-T. i P.L. Lim, 1991. Fishes of freshwater and estuary. Encyclopedia of field guide in Taiwan. Recreation Press, Co., Ltd., Taipei. vol. 31. 240 p. (en xinès).
-
↑ Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.
Bibliografia
- Annigeri, G.G., 1963. Maturation of the intraovarian eggs and the spawning periodicities in a few fish of the Mangalore area based on ova-diameter measurements. Indian J. Fish. 10:23-32.
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
- Kotlyar, A.N., 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscou. 288 p.
- McDowall, R.M., 1988. Diadromy in fishes: migrations between freshwater and marine environments. Croom Helm, Londres.
- Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
- Ricker, W.E., 1973. Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
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Nematalosa nasus: Brief Summary
(
catalan ; valencien
)
fourni par wikipedia CA
Nematalosa nasus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids present des del golf d'Aden fins al golf Pèrsic, el mar d'Andaman, el mar de la Xina Meridional, les illes Filipines i la part més meridional de Corea. N'hi ha un registre també a Sud-àfrica. És un peix d'aigua dolça, salabrosa i marina; pelàgic-nerític; migratori i de clima tropical (38°N-1°N, 47°E-136°E) que viu entre 0-30 m de fondària. Pot arribar a fer 22 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 15). Té 15-19 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 17-26 a l'anal. És blavós fosc a la part dorsal i platejat a la ventral. Es comercialitza fresc, en salaó, bullit i com a mandonguilles. És inofensiu per als humans.
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Nematalosa nasus
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
The Bloch's gizzard shad (Nematalosa nasus), also known as gizzard shad, hairback, long-finned gizzard shad, long-ray bony bream and thread-finned gizzard shad, are a widespread and common, small to medium-sized anadromous fish found in all marine, freshwater and brackish waters throughout Indo-West Pacific, towards eastward of Andaman Sea, South China Sea and the Philippines to Korean peninsula. Single specimen recorded from waters of South Africa.[2] It was described by Marcus Elieser Bloch in 1795.
The sardines are known to swim at a maximum depth of 30 metres. The largest known standard length for the species is 22 cm.[2] The fish can separate from its sister species by the presence of a dark spot behind gill opening. Belly consists with 17 to 20and 9 to 13 scutes. It has 15 to 19 dorsal soft rays and 17 to 26 anal dorsal soft rays. It is a filter feeder and feeds on planktons. Widely used as a food fish, it can make in to fish balls and can eat both as fresh and dried forms.[2]
See also
References
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Nematalosa nasus: Brief Summary
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
The Bloch's gizzard shad (Nematalosa nasus), also known as gizzard shad, hairback, long-finned gizzard shad, long-ray bony bream and thread-finned gizzard shad, are a widespread and common, small to medium-sized anadromous fish found in all marine, freshwater and brackish waters throughout Indo-West Pacific, towards eastward of Andaman Sea, South China Sea and the Philippines to Korean peninsula. Single specimen recorded from waters of South Africa. It was described by Marcus Elieser Bloch in 1795.
The sardines are known to swim at a maximum depth of 30 metres. The largest known standard length for the species is 22 cm. The fish can separate from its sister species by the presence of a dark spot behind gill opening. Belly consists with 17 to 20and 9 to 13 scutes. It has 15 to 19 dorsal soft rays and 17 to 26 anal dorsal soft rays. It is a filter feeder and feeds on planktons. Widely used as a food fish, it can make in to fish balls and can eat both as fresh and dried forms.
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Nematalosa nasus
(
basque
)
fourni par wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Nematalosa nasus: Brief Summary
(
basque
)
fourni par wikipedia EU
Nematalosa nasus Nematalosa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Nematalosa nasus
(
néerlandais ; flamand
)
fourni par wikipedia NL
Vissen Nematalosa nasus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van haringen (Clupeidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1795 door Bloch.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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圆吻海鰶
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Nematalosa nasusBloch, 1795[1] 圆吻海鰶（学名：Nematalosa nasus），又名高鼻海鰶，为鲱科海鰶屬的鱼类，俗名黄鱼、鲁达。分布于伊里安、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、马来半岛、印度和阿拉伯海、台湾以及东海、南海等海域。该物种的模式产地在Malabar。[1]
分布
本魚分布於印度西太平洋區，包括印度洋沿岸、泰國、台灣、菲律賓、韓國、波斯灣、安達曼海等海域的浅层海域。
特徵
本魚體高而側扁，體高約為標準常之34~41%。口裂成倒V狀，開於下方，無齒，上頜突出於下領，上頜骨末端向下彎曲，向後延伸至眼前緣下方。頭中大。吻短而鈍突。眼側位，脂性眼瞼發達，鰓蓋光滑；前鰓蓋骨下支上方無三角形之肌肉。背鰭前鱗成對，兩鱗在中線重疊。背鰭起點在體中部前方，前部鰭條長，向後漸短，最後軟條延長成絲狀，具軟條15~16枚；臀鰭起點於背鰭基底後方，具軟條20~24枚；腹鰭軟條8枚；尾鰭深叉。頭部及體背青綠色，腹部銀白色。鰓蓋大部分呈金黃色，後方具一大黑斑；體側上方具4~5縱形暗色小斑。體長可達21公分。
生態
本魚喜棲泥沙底的河口區，有時進入河川下游區。濾食性，以矽藻、橈腳類及其它小型無脊椎動物為主要食物。有集群洄游之習性，並有強烈之趨光性。產卵季在春夏之間。
經濟利用
食用魚，肉質細嫩但多刺。適合煮湯或油炸。
参考文献
-
^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 圆吻海鰶. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
扩展阅读
圆吻海鰶: Brief Summary
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
圆吻海鰶（学名：Nematalosa nasus），又名高鼻海鰶，为鲱科海鰶屬的鱼类，俗名黄鱼、鲁达。分布于伊里安、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、马来半岛、印度和阿拉伯海、台湾以及东海、南海等海域。该物种的模式产地在Malabar。
