Benefits
(
anglais
)
fourni par FAO species catalogs
Of major interest in the East China Sea (100 000 t in 1971) mainly off southern Fujian and eastern Guandong provinces; and in Indonesia, the bulk of the catch being from the Ball Strait. The total catch since 1983 was 59 980 t (all from Indonesia). The total catch reported for FAO Statistics in 1999 was 161 470 t (all from Indonesia).
- citation bibliographique
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- auteur
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Brief Summary
(
anglais
)
fourni par FAO species catalogs
Coastal,pelagic, schooling, strongly migratory.Feeds on phytoplankton, also zoo plankton (chiefly copepods). In the Ball region spawning probably occurs at the end of the annual rainy season migration into the Ball Strait (usually September-February, but a peak mainly in December-January, at least judging by numbers caught), but the spawning grounds are not known. As in the case of the related species (Sardinella aurita, Sardinella longiceps ), spawning and major migrations appear closely linked with hydrological conditions (especially temperature), but sudden appearances or disappearances of shoals have no ready explanation. Spawning in the East China Sea reaches a peak in late March to May, but continues through August.
- citation bibliographique
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- auteur
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Size
(
anglais
)
fourni par FAO species catalogs
To 23 cm standard length, usually to 20 cm.
- citation bibliographique
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- auteur
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Distribution
(
anglais
)
fourni par FAO species catalogs
Eastern Indian Ocean (Phuket, Thailand, southern coasts of East Java and Ball; Western Australia) and western Pacific (Java Sea north to the Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan Island to southern Japan - see Remarks).
- citation bibliographique
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- auteur
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Diagnostic Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par FAO species catalogs
Body elongate, subcylindrical, its depth less than 30% of standard length, belly rounded. The pelvic finray count of i 8 distinguished S. lemuru from all other clupeids in the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific. Very closely resembles Sardinella longiceps (whose range it may overlap in the Andaman Sea), but head shorter (26 to 29% of standard length; cf.-29 to 35% in S. longiceps and lower gillrakers fewer (77 to 188 in fishes of 6.5 to 22 cm standard length; cf. 150 to 253 in S. longiceps of 8 to 15.5 cm, usually more than 180). A faint golden spot behind gill opening, followed by a faint golden midlateral line; a distinct black spot at hind border of gill cover (absence of pigment).
- Chiu & Tsongchion , (1982 - East China Sea, biology fishery)
- Li Kwan-Ming, (1960 - biology, fishery)
- Ritterbush, (1974 - Ball, population biology)
- Soerjodinoto, (1960 - biology, fishery)
- citation bibliographique
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- auteur
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Migration
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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- FishBase
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Life Cycle
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Spawning tends to take place in inshore waters where salinity is low (Ref. 6863) at the beginning of the rainy season. Spawning aggregations may be formed, also including Amblygaster sirm, A. leogaster and Clupea fimbriata.
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- Crispina B. Binohlan
Diagnostic Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
A faint golden spot behind gill opening, followed by a faint golden mid-lateral line; a distinct black spot at hind border of gill cover (absence of pigment). Body elongate, sub-cylindrical. Distinguished from all other clupeids in the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific by its pelvic fin ray count of i 8; from S. longiceps by its shorter head length and fewer lower gill rakers.
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- Crispina B. Binohlan
Morphology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 21; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 23
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- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Trophic Strategy
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Found in deeper waters during daytime and comes to the surface at night (presumably to feed on plankton) (Ref. 188). A schooling species in the inshore waters (Ref. 75154).
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- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Biology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Adults form large schools in coastal waters, particularly in the Bali Strait upwelling. Found in sheltered bays and lagoons (Ref. 48635). They feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton, chiefly copepods. Time series analysis (Ref. 9586) suggests that recruitment fluctuations are related to ENSO events, as defined in Ref. 9577, 9578 and 9580.
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- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
fisheries: highly commercial; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
- licence
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- Crispina B. Binohlan
分布
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋區，由東印度洋至爪哇、澳洲西部、菲律賓、臺灣至日本南部皆可發現，臺灣四週海域均有漁獲，而以西南及東部海域較多。
利用
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
產量高之高經濟性魚種，全世界年產量在100,000-500,000公噸間，主要漁法為流刺網、圍網、焚寄網與拖網，主要漁期在夏秋之間。在台灣多醃漬後出售，體型較小者，則多利用來製造魚粉供飼料用。
描述
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
體延長而側扁，腹部略圓，稜鱗，17-18+
14-15個。脂性眼瞼發達，幾完全覆蓋住眼睛。口小，前位；上下頜約等長；上頜骨末端達眼前緣下方。鰓蓋光滑；下枝鰓耙數126-152。體被細薄圓鱗，極易脫落；鱗片上之垂直條紋僅有最後1條之中央部位不中斷；背鰭和臀鰭基部有發達之鱗鞘；胸鰭和腹鰭基部具腋鱗1片；尾鰭基部有2顯著長的鱗片。背鰭位於體中部前方，具軟條17-18；臀鰭位於體之後半部，具軟條16-18；腹鰭軟條9；尾鰭深叉。體背部青綠色，體側下方和腹部銀白色；沿體側下方有1條金黃色的縱帶；鰓蓋末緣具黑斑，鰓蓋末端上方具一淡黃斑。背、尾鰭淡黃，邊緣黑色，尾鰭上下葉末端不具大塊黑斑；胸鰭淡黃；餘鰭淡色。
棲地
(
anglais
)
fourni par The Fish Database of Taiwan
沿近海中上層洄游性中小型魚類，亦常可於河口區發現(極可能於河口區產卵)。有集群洄游之習性，並有強烈之趨光性。產卵季在春夏之間，分批產卵，產卵後，魚群分散索餌。以矽藻、橈腳類及其它小型無脊椎動物為主要食物。
Sardinella lemuru
(
catalan ; valencien
)
fourni par wikipedia CA
Sardinella lemuru és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupèids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.
Morfologia
Menja fitoplàncton i zooplàncton, principalment copèpodes.[5]
És un peix marí que es troba a àrees de clima tropical (38°N - 33°S, 97°E - 134°E) i a 15-100 m de fondària.[6]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a província de Phuket (Tailàndia), les costes meridionals de Java i Bali,[7][8][9][10][11] Austràlia Occidental,[12] el Mar de Java, Filipines,[13][14][15][16][17][18][19] Hong Kong,[20][21] Taiwan[22][23] i el sud del Japó.[5]
Referències
-
↑ Cuvier G. & Valenciennes A. 1847. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingtième. Livre vingt et unième. De la famille des Clupéoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 20. i-xviii + 1 p. + 1-472.
-
↑ 2,0 2,1 BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ Bleeker, P. 1853. Diagnostische beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Batavia. Tiental I-VI. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 4: 451-516.
-
↑ Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. ISBN 92-5-102340-9.
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Pauly, D., A. Cabanban i F.S.B. Torres, Jr. 1996. Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. A D. Pauly i P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23.
-
↑ Ritterbush, S. 1975. An assessment of the population biology of the Bali Strait lemuru fishery. Mar. Fish. Res. Rep. (1):1-38.
-
↑ Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 302 p.
-
↑ Ghofar, A. i C.P. Mathews 1995. The Bali Strait lemuru fishery. A D. Pauly i P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resources of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23.
-
↑ Dwiponggo, A. i J.C.B. Uktolseya 1972. A 'lemuru', Sardinella longiceps survey around the westernpart of the little Sunda Island. Marine Fisheries Research Institute. Jakarta.
-
↑ Dwiponggo, A., T. Hariati, S. Banon, M.L.D. Palomares i D. Pauly 1986. Growth, mortality and recruitment of commercially important fishes and penaeid shrimps in Indonesian waters. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 17, 91 p.
-
↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia, i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
-
↑ Lavapie-Gonzales, F., S.R. Ganaden i F.C. Gayanilo, Jr. 1997. Some population parameters of commercially important fishes in the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 114 p.
-
↑ Ingles, J. i D. Pauly 1984. An atlas of the growth, mortality and recruitment of Philippines fishes. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 13. 127 p. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Filipines.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T. 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20):977 p.
-
↑ Dalzell, P. i R.A. Ganaden 1987. A review of the fisheries for small pelagic fishes in Philippine waters. Tech. Pap. Ser. Bur. Fish. Aquat. Resour. (Philipp.) 10(1):58 p. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Quezon City, Filipines.
-
↑ Corpuz, A., J. Saeger i V. Sambilay 1985. Population parameters of commercially important fishes in Philippine waters. Tech. Rep. Univ. Philipp. Visayas, Dept. Mar. Fish. (6):99 p.
-
↑ Conlu, P.V. 1986. Guide to Philippine flora and fauna. Fishes. Vol. IX. Natural Resources Management Center, Quezon City. 495 p.
-
↑ Aprieto, V.L. i E.P. Villoso 1979. Catch composition and relative abundance of trawl-caught fishes in the Visayan Sea. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 4(1):9-18.
-
↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok 1999. Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
-
↑ Herklots, G.A.C. i S.Y. Lin 1940. Common marine food-fishes of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University. 89 p.
-
↑ Kuo, S.-R. i K.-T. Shao 1999. Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404.
-
↑ Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao i C.-Y. Wu 1993. Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2): 113-140.
Bibliografia
- Chen, C.-H. 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication Núm. 4. 175 p.
- Dwiponggo, A. 1974. The fishery for and preliminary study of 'Lemuru' (oil sardine) at Muntjar, Bali Strait. IPFC Procs. 15(3):221-240.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- FAO 1992. FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings, vol. 74. FAO Fish. Series 43. 677 p.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1405124946.
- Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
- Morales-Nin, B. 1988. Caution in the use of daily increments for ageing tropical fishes. Fishbyte 6(2):5-6.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0130112828.
- Nelson, J. S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0471250317.
- Nguyen, H.P. i N.T. Nguyen 1994. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 2. Osteichthyes, from Elopiformes to Mugiliformes. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.
- Pauly, D. i F.C. Gayanilo, Jr. 1996. Estimating the parameters of length-weight relationships from length-frequency samples and their weights. p. 136. A D. Pauly i P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 23.
- Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen i J.E. Hanley 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p.
- Pauly, D., A. Cabanban i F.S.B. Torres, Jr. 1996. Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. A D. Pauly i P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23.
- Schroeder, R.E. 1982. Length-weight relationships of fishes from Honda Bay, Palawan, Philippines. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 7(2):50-53.
- Villoso, E.P., G.V. Hermosa i C. Dizon 1983. Species composition and diversity of fishes caught by otter trawling in Samar Sea. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 8(2):33-49.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985. ISBN 0356107159.
- Xu, G., W. Zheng i G. Huang (eds.) 1994. Atlas of the fishes and their biology in Daya Bay. Anhui Scientific and Technical Publishers, P.R.O.C. 311 p.
Enllaços externs
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Sardinella lemuru: Brief Summary
(
catalan ; valencien
)
fourni par wikipedia CA
Sardinella lemuru és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupèids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.
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Sardinella lemuru
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
Sardinella lemuru (Bali sardinella) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Sardinella found in the Eastern Indian Ocean and in the Western Pacific Ocean, in the area that stretches from southern Japan through the Malay Archipelago to the western Australia.[1]
Commercial Uses
Bali sardinella is an important species[2] used in Indonesian feed mills to supply shrimp feed, as well as in imported fishmeal. Bali sardinella is also eaten fresh or processed. Processed Bali sardinella may be found as canned, boiled-salted, or fish flakes.
References
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Sardinella lemuru: Brief Summary
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
Sardinella lemuru (Bali sardinella) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Sardinella found in the Eastern Indian Ocean and in the Western Pacific Ocean, in the area that stretches from southern Japan through the Malay Archipelago to the western Australia.
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Sardinella lemuru
(
espagnol ; castillan
)
fourni par wikipedia ES
Sardinella lemuru es una especie de pez de la familia Clupeidae en el orden de los Clupeiformes.
Morfología
• Los machos pueden alcanzar 23 cm de longitud total.
Alimentación
Come fitoplancton y zooplancton, principalmente copépodos.
Hábitat
Es un pez marino que se encuentra en áreas de clima tropical (38 ° N - 33 ° S, 97 ° E - 134 ° E) y entre 15-100 m de profundidad.[1]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra en Phuket (Tailandia), las costas meridionales de Java y Bali Australia Occidental, el Mar de Java, Filipinas, Hong Kong, Taiwán y el sur del Japón[2]
Referencias
-
↑ Pauly, D., A. Cabanban y F.S.B. Torres, Jr.. 1996. Fishery biology of 40 Trawler-caught teleósteos of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. A D. Pauly y P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23.
-
↑ Ritterbush, S. 1975. An assessment of the population biology of the Bali Strait lemuru fishery. Mar. Fish. Nada. Recibe. (1):1-38.
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986:. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Sardinella lemuru: Brief Summary
(
espagnol ; castillan
)
fourni par wikipedia ES
Sardinella lemuru es una especie de pez de la familia Clupeidae en el orden de los Clupeiformes.
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Sardinella lemuru
(
basque
)
fourni par wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Sardinella lemuru: Brief Summary
(
basque
)
fourni par wikipedia EU
Sardinella lemuru Sardinella generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Sardinella lemuru
(
indonésien
)
fourni par wikipedia ID
Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) adalah spesies ikan Actinopterygii dalam genus Sardinella. Di perairan Indonesia ikan ini banyak terdapat di perairan Selat Bali, ikan ini banyak sebutannya seperti, jika badannya masih kecil disebut semenit atau sempenit, Jika beranjak dewasa dan panjang badannya sekitar 12 cm dijuluki protolan. Ketika badannya mencapai 15 cm disebut lemuru. Tapi kalau ukurannya lebih besar lagi disebut lemuru kucing. Tapi ada juga di daerah lain di Bali seperti di Perairan Jimbaran, ikan lemuru ini disebut ikan kucing tanpa mempedulikan ukurannya.[1]
Persebaran
Ikan ini banyak ditemukan di timur Samudera Hindia dan di barat Samudera Pasifik, di daerah yang membentang dari selatan Jepang menuju Kepulauan Indonesia sampai ke barat Australia.[2]
Penggunaan
Lemuru dijadikan produk ikan sarden lokal di Indonesia. Ikan ini banyak terdapat di Selat Bali, wilayah perairan Jawa Timur dan perairan Bali. Sementara yang terkenal sebagai ikan sarden adalah sarden jepang (Sardinella melanostica).
Karena nama lemuru kurang dikenal, maka yang dicantumkan di dalam kalengnya hanyalah nama sardennya. Di Indonesia sebetulnya punya beberapa jenis sarden seperti Sardinella longiceps, Sardinella sirm, Sardinella leiogaster, dan Sardinella clupeoides. Nama-nama ini merupakan ikan hasil tangkapan dari daerah Kepulauan Seribu, Pekalongan, Tegal dan Pelabuhan Ratu. Hanya saja populasinya tidak sebanyak dengan lemuru yang ada di Selat Bali.
Bagi penjual ikan segar, ikan lemuru tergolong ikan yang kurang disukai karena gampang busuk. Karena sifatnya yang mudah busuk, penjualan lemuru segar hanya terbatas di daerah Muncar (Banyuwangi). Di luar daerah itu, lemuru dijual sudah dalam bentuk olahan seperti ikan pindang, ikan asin atau tepung ikan.
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Sardinella lemuru: Brief Summary
(
indonésien
)
fourni par wikipedia ID
Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) adalah spesies ikan Actinopterygii dalam genus Sardinella. Di perairan Indonesia ikan ini banyak terdapat di perairan Selat Bali, ikan ini banyak sebutannya seperti, jika badannya masih kecil disebut semenit atau sempenit, Jika beranjak dewasa dan panjang badannya sekitar 12 cm dijuluki protolan. Ketika badannya mencapai 15 cm disebut lemuru. Tapi kalau ukurannya lebih besar lagi disebut lemuru kucing. Tapi ada juga di daerah lain di Bali seperti di Perairan Jimbaran, ikan lemuru ini disebut ikan kucing tanpa mempedulikan ukurannya.
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Sardinella lemuru
(
néerlandais ; flamand
)
fourni par wikipedia NL
Vissen Sardinella lemuru is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van haringen (Clupeidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1853 door Bleeker.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
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Sardinella lemuru
(
russe
)
fourni par wikipedia русскую Википедию
Вид: Sardinella lemuru
Международное научное название
Sardinella lemuru Bleeker, 1853
Систематика
на Викивидах
Поиск изображений
на Викискладе ITIS 551452NCBI 392307EOL 1000281 Sardinella lemuru (лат.) — вид лучепёрых рыб семейства сельдевых.
Описание
Тело удлинённое, субцилиндрическое, высота тела менее 30% стандартной длины, брюхо закруглённое. В спинном плавнике 13—21 мягких лучей, в анальном плавнике 12—23 мягких лучей [1]. В брюшных плавниках 8 мягких лучей, что отличает этот вид от других представителей сельдевых в восточной части Индийского океана и западной Пацифики. Голова короче (26—29% стандартной длины), чем у S. longiceps (29—35% стандартной длины тела), а количество жаберных тычинок на нижней части первой жаберной дуги намного меньше (77—188 у рыб длиной 6,5—22 см), чем у S. longiceps (150—253, обычно более 180) [2]. Максимальная длина тела 23 см, обычно не более 20 см. За жаберной крышкой имеется слабо выраженное золотистое пятно, переходящее в золотистую полосу, тянущуюся вдоль боковой линии. Выраженное тёмное пятно на заднем конце жаберной крышки
Ареал
Восточная часть Индийского океана (Пхукет, Таиланд, южное прибрежье восточной Явы, Бали, западная Австралия) и западная часть Тихого океана (Яванское море к северу от Филиппин, Гонконг, Тайвань и до юга Японии).
Биология
Прибрежная пелагическая стайная рыба, совершает сезонные миграции. Взрослые особи образуют большие стаи в прибрежных водах, особенно в зоне апвеллинга в проливе Бали. Встречаются в опреснённых заливах и лагунах. Питается фитопланктоном и зоопланктоном (преимущественно копеподами). Нерестятся в прибрежных водах при низкой солёности воды. В районе Бали нерест вероятно в сезон дождей (обычно в сентябре—феврале, с пиком в декабре—январе). Нерестовые миграции тесно связаны с гидрологическими условиями (в первую очередь с температурой воды). Нерест в Восточно-Китайском море достигает пика в конце марта—мае, но продолжается до августа.
Хозяйственное значение
Ценная промысловая рыба. Максимальные уловы отмечены в 1999 году, достигнув 161,5 тыс. тонн. Больше всех ловит Индонезия.
Мировые уловы Sardinella lemuru [3] Год 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Мировые уловы, тыс. т 52,4 105,4 111,2 82,4 108,8 71,6 32,5 45,8 45,78 66,5
Примечания
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- Авторы и редакторы Википедии
Sardinella lemuru: Brief Summary
(
russe
)
fourni par wikipedia русскую Википедию
Sardinella lemuru (лат.) — вид лучепёрых рыб семейства сельдевых.
- licence
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- droit d’auteur
- Авторы и редакторы Википедии
黃澤小沙丁魚
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Sardinella lemuruBleeker,1853 黃澤小沙丁魚，又稱黃小砂丁，俗名青鱗仔，為輻鰭魚綱鯡形目鯡科的其中一種。
分布
本魚分布於印度西太平洋區，包括東印度洋、印尼、澳洲西部、日本南部、台灣等海域。
深度
水深0~20公尺。
特徵
本魚體延長，腹緣側扁，脂性眼瞼發達，幾完全覆蓋住眼睛。口小，前位；上下頜約等長；上頜骨末端達眼前緣下方，體被細薄圓鱗，極易脫落；鱗片上之垂直條紋僅有最後1條之中央部位不中斷；背鰭和臀鰭基部有發達之鱗鞘；胸鰭和腹鰭基部具腋鱗1片；尾鰭基部有2顯著長的鱗片，稜鱗尖銳。胸鰭上緣無暗色條紋。背鰭位於體中部前方，具軟條17~18枚；臀鰭位於體之後半部，具軟條16~18，腹鰭鰭條9枚，尾鰭深叉。標準體長為頭長之3.77倍，頭長為眼徑之3.93倍。鰓孔後有一不顯著金黃色點，其後有一條不顯著之金黃色側帶。胸鰭淡黃；餘鰭淡色。體長可達20公分。
生態
為沿海常見的中上層小型魚類。有集群洄游之習性，並有強烈之趨光性。攝食矽藻和小型甲殼類。春季生殖，群游性，常雜於其他同科魚群中，活動力強。
經濟利用
為產量高的高經濟價值魚類，主要漁期在夏秋之間，唯肉腥，適宜曬成魚乾或罐頭。
參考資料
台灣魚類資料庫
黃澤小沙丁魚: Brief Summary
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
黃澤小沙丁魚，又稱黃小砂丁，俗名青鱗仔，為輻鰭魚綱鯡形目鯡科的其中一種。
