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Brief Summary ( anglais )

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The scud is a gammarid-like anima, found particularly among red seaweed. Males are easy to distinguish by their conspicuously enlarged second claw. In addition, they have a multi-colored body, so the look different than most amphipods. This coloring helps to camouflage the animal among the seaweeds. Scuds build their own house, a tube. Males and females live in separate tubes.
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Jassa falcata ( anglais )

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Jassa falcata, commonly known as scud, is a tube-dwelling amphipod.

Ecology

Jassa falcata constructs tubes of debris. It is a fouling organism, growing on the bottoms of ships and slowing them down. J. falcata forms dense mats or nests. The male and the female live in different tubes. J. falcata feeds generally on hydroid growth on the bottom of rafts and ships. It is generally a suspension feeder normally found on sediment areas.[2]

Description

Amphipods have two pairs of antennae. In J. falcata the first antennae have two-segmented flagella and are shorter and more slender than the second antennae. Males are 7–13 mm long and females are 6–12 mm. Colours vary but are usually yellow-grey with brown, red or black patches depending on the colour of the habitat.[2]

Distribution

Jassa falcata is found on all British coasts. It has also been reported in several sites around the coast of Ireland.[2]

References

  1. ^ Mark Costello & Denise Bellan-Santini (2012). Lowry J (ed.). "Jassa falcata (Montagu, 1808)". World Amphipoda database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c Jacqueline Hill (2000). "Jassa falcata. An amphipod". Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
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Jassa falcata: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Jassa falcata, commonly known as scud, is a tube-dwelling amphipod.

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Distribution ( anglais )

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Cosmopolitan (Griffiths, 1974).

Référence

Griffiths, C. L. (1974). The Amphipoda of Southern Africa. 4. The Gammaridea and Caprellidea of the Cape Province East of Cape Agulhas. Annals of the South African Museum. 65: 251-336.

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Identification ( anglais )

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A lot of Dutch material was in the past wrongly determined as Jassa falcata. Of this species only one is recorded in the Delta area. According to Conlan (1990) J. herdmanni and J. marmorata are more common on the hard substrate of the Delta area.

Référence

Faasse, M.; Van Moorsel, G. (2000). Nieuwe en minder bekende vlokreeftjes van sublitorale harde bodems in het Deltagebied (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea) [New and lesser-known amphipods of hard substrates in the Delta area of the Netherlands (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea)]. Ned. Faunist. Meded. 11: 19-44

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