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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Can be differentiated from all its congeners in having the lower half of the head covered by numerous small skin projections and 5 pores in the supratemporal canal of the cephalic lateral-line system. Additional distinguishing characters include white body, vestigial eyes, incomplete lateral line (reaching only to vertical above pelvic-fin origin) and absence of axillary pelvic bone (Ref. 57820).
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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Schistura papulifera is typically found in such pools of standing water, rather than in flowing streamways and appears to be most abundant in areas where the pools are both deep and extensive. It apparently retreats to such areas as the onset of the dry season, and the larger pools offer the best resources in terms of food and relatively stable oxygen levels. The fish were observed in a still gour (rimstone) pool with sandy bottom, 1.5 x 7 m, 1 m deep. In February, the passage carries no water, but would do so in the wet season, May -October. Up to 20 individuals were observed on each of five trips to the area. The fish exhibited no response to light, but were disturbed by movements of the water (Ref. 57820).
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Schistura papulifera ( catalan ; valencien )

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Schistura papulifera és una espècie de peix de la família dels balitòrids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

Morfologia

  • Cos de color blanc.
  • Els mascles poden assolir els 4,9 cm de longitud total.
  • Ulls vestigials.
  • Línia lateral incompleta.
  • Té la meitat inferior del cap recobert per nombroses i petites projeccions dèrmiques.[4][2]

Hàbitat i distribució geogràfica

És un peix d'aigua dolça, demersal i de clima tropical, el qual es troba a l'est de Meghalaya (l'Índia).[2][4][5][6][7]

Amenaces

La seua principal amenaça és la possible destrucció del seu hàbitat a causa de l'extracció de pedra calcària de la zona.[8]

Referències

  1. McClelland J., 1838. Observations on six new species of Cyprinidae, with an outline of a new classification of the family. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal v. 7 (for Nov. 1838). 941-948.
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Kottelat, M., D.R. Harries & G.S. Proudlove, 2007. Schistura papulifera, a new species of cave loach from Meghalaya, India (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Zootaxa 1393: 35-44.
  3. BioLib (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  6. India Biodiversity Portal (anglès)
  7. India Endemic Freshwater Fish Checklist (anglès)
  8. UICN (anglès)


Enllaços externs

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Schistura papulifera: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Schistura papulifera és una espècie de peix de la família dels balitòrids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

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Schistura papulifera ( anglais )

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Schistura papulifera is a critically endangered species of ray-finned fish, a troblobitic stone loach, in the genus Schistura endemic to the state of Meghalaya in India. It is currently known to be restricted to the Krem Synrang Pamiang cave system near the Jaintia Hills, where it is threatened by limestone extraction. This species lives in pools of standing water within the cave system preferring these to the streams of flowing water, being most numerous in the largest and deepest pools. This may be because the larger pools offer a more stable environment for the fish.[1] The specific name is a compound of the Latin papula meaning "a small tumour" and fera meaning "to bear", referring to the growths around the lower half this species head.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Vishwanath, W. (2010). "Schistura papulifera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T168546A6511934. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T168546A6511934.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2017). "Schistura papulifera" in FishBase. October 2017 version.
  3. ^ "Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family NEMACHEILIDAE (Stone Loaches)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
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Schistura papulifera: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Schistura papulifera is a critically endangered species of ray-finned fish, a troblobitic stone loach, in the genus Schistura endemic to the state of Meghalaya in India. It is currently known to be restricted to the Krem Synrang Pamiang cave system near the Jaintia Hills, where it is threatened by limestone extraction. This species lives in pools of standing water within the cave system preferring these to the streams of flowing water, being most numerous in the largest and deepest pools. This may be because the larger pools offer a more stable environment for the fish. The specific name is a compound of the Latin papula meaning "a small tumour" and fera meaning "to bear", referring to the growths around the lower half this species head.

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Schistura papulifera ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Schistura papulifera es una especie de peces de la familia Balitoridae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 4,9 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en la India.

Hábitat

Es un pez de agua dulce.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Schistura papulifera: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Schistura papulifera es una especie de peces de la familia Balitoridae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

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Schistura papulifera ( basque )

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Schistura papulifera Schistura generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Nemacheilidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Schistura papulifera FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Schistura papulifera: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Schistura papulifera Schistura generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Nemacheilidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Schistura papulifera ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Schistura papulifera is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de bermpjes (Nemacheilidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 2007 door Kottelat, Harries & Proudlove.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Schistura papulifera. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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27-02-2013
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