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Cigydd coed Lagden ( gallois )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Cigydd coed Lagden (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: cigyddion coed Lagden) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Malaconotus lagdeni; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Lagden's bush shrike. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Cigyddion (Lladin: Laniidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. lagdeni, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r cigydd coed Lagden yn perthyn i deulu'r Cigyddion (Lladin: Laniidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Cigydd brith Somalia Lanius somalicus Cigydd brown Lanius cristatus
Lanius cristatus - Surin.jpg
Cigydd cefngoch Lanius collurio
Lanius collurio 5.jpg
Cigydd cefnwinau Lanius vittatus
Bay-backed Shrike (Lanius vittatus) in Anantgiri, AP W IMG 8868.jpg
Cigydd cynffonhir Asia Lanius schach
Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach- erythronotus race) in Delhi W2 Pix 051.jpg
Cigydd glas Lanius minor
Lesser Grey Shrike by Daniel Bastaja.jpg
Cigydd gylfinbraff Lanius validirostris
Philippine Shrike.jpg
Cigydd llwydfelyn Lanius isabellinus
Isabelline Shrike (Lanius isabellinus phoenicuroides).JPG
Cigydd mawr Lanius excubitor
Lanius excubitor 1 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Cigydd mygydog Lanius nubicus
Lanius nubicus.jpg
Cigydd pengoch Lanius senator
Lanius senator01 new.jpg
Cigydd pendew Lanius ludovicianus
Lanius ludovicianus -Texas -USA-8-4c.jpg
Cigydd rhesog Lanius tigrinus
Tiger shrike (Lanius tigrinus), Hindhede Nature Park, Singapore - 20060921.jpg
Cigydd tingoch Lanius gubernator
Ploceus baglafecht emini Lanius gubernator.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Cigydd coed Lagden: Brief Summary ( gallois )

fourni par wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Cigydd coed Lagden (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: cigyddion coed Lagden) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Malaconotus lagdeni; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Lagden's bush shrike. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Cigyddion (Lladin: Laniidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. lagdeni, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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Lagden's bushshrike ( anglais )

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Lagden's bushshrike (Malaconotus lagdeni) is a bird species in the bushshrike family (Malaconotidae) native to Africa. It is a stocky bird with yellow or orange-yellow underparts, olive green upperparts, a grey head and heavy bill. Two subspecies are recognised, one found in west Africa and one in central Africa.

Taxonomy

Richard Bowdler Sharpe described the species in 1884 as Laniarius lagdeni, from a specimen collected in the vicinity of Kumasi in Ghana. However there were no further sightings of the species in this locale for the whole 20th century.[1] He named it in honour of Sir Godfrey Yeatman Lagden, an English diplomat who served as Chief Clerk to the Secretary of the State of Transvaal and Secretary to Sir Owen Lanyon.[2]

There are two disjunct populations, classified as separate subspecies: Malaconotus lagdeni lagdeni, from eastern Sierra Leone, through Liberia, Ivory Coast and southern Ghana to western Togo, and Malaconotus lagdeni centralis, in the Albertine Rift montane forests in Uganda.[3] [4] The western subspecies has more orange tinge on the underparts while the central African subspecies has none.[5][6]

Description

Lagden's bushshrike is a stocky bird some 23 cm long with a heavy black bill. The adult male and female are similar in plumage. The upper parts, including the wings and tail, are olive-green, and the head is dark grey. The underparts are yellow, sometimes tinged orange on the breast. The tail is edged with yellow. The legs are bluish grey.[5]

Juveniles have duller plumage overall, with brownish upperparts yellow or white underparts, sometimes with some streaking, and a grey-brown bill.[5]

It can be distinguished from the fiery-breasted bushshrike as the latter species has a much redder breast and light grey head.[5]

The call has been described as a hoop hoop or a toot toot....[5][7] Others have said it is a "bell note" call, like the grey-headed bushshrike but at a higher pitch.[6] This avian vocalization has been described using the odd consonant-filled word "Chrrrr".[A] Recordings of the calls exist.[9][10][11]

Loud flapping ("fripping") of wings commonly associated.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests in west Africa to an elevation of around 700 m, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests in Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo at an elevation of 2100 to 2800 m.[5] Classified in the IUCN Red List as Near Threatened, it is becoming rare due to habitat loss.[1] One of the 1,487 bird species of eastern Africa,[12] it is considered to be a "very rare mountain forest species".[13] It is one of the 235 different species sighted at Kyabobo National Park.[14]

Feeding

Lagden's bushshrike hunts large insects, such as grasshoppers, and other arthropods, as well as small vertebrates, foraging in forest canopy 10–30 m (35–100 ft) above the ground.[5][15]

References

Notes

  1. ^ Which is also designated as a camel driver command, and the "courting call of a Gecko."[8] Still other observers and ornithologists describe the song differently.[7]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2016). "Malaconotus lagdeni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22707722A94134982. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22707722A94134982.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ Beolens, Watkins & Grayson 2014, p. 715.
  3. ^ Westoll 1998, p. 464.
  4. ^ Briggs & Roberts 2013, pp. 68–69, 273, 287, 322.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Harris 2010, p. 212.
  6. ^ a b Stevenson & Fanshawe 2004, p. 476.
  7. ^ a b Borrow & Demey 2013, p. 274.
  8. ^ Conley 2009, pp. 42–43.
  9. ^ Sucaet, Ryan. "Lagden's Bush-shrike, Malaconotus lagdeni centralis Recording AV#7239" (Audio). Uganda: Bwindi National Park, Ruhija Gate (−1.07, 29.758): Avian Vocalizations Center, Michigan State University. Retrieved February 10, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  10. ^ "Malaconotus-lagdeni". Cornell Lab of Ornithology Macaulay Library Cornell University. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  11. ^ Sinclair, Ian (1990). "Lagden's Bushshrike – Malaconotus lagdeni" (Audio). Ivory Coast: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Macaulay Library Cornell University. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  12. ^ van Perlo 2009, p. 180.
  13. ^ Williams & Arlott 1988, p. 283.
  14. ^ Parks and Reserves of Ghana: Management Effectiveness Assessment of Protected Areas (PDF). IUCN – International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2010. pp. 16–17. Retrieved February 10, 2017. There are at least 235 different species of birds in Kyabobo. Lagden's bush shrike Malaconotus lagdeni is listed as globally "Near Threatened" and is a new record for Ghana
  15. ^ del Hoyo, Elliott & Sargatal 2009, pp. 68, 83.

Bibliography

Books

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Lagden's bushshrike: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Lagden's bushshrike (Malaconotus lagdeni) is a bird species in the bushshrike family (Malaconotidae) native to Africa. It is a stocky bird with yellow or orange-yellow underparts, olive green upperparts, a grey head and heavy bill. Two subspecies are recognised, one found in west Africa and one in central Africa.

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Malaconotus lagdeni ( espagnol ; castillan )

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El gladiador de Lagden[2]​ (Malaconotus lagdeni) es una especie de ave paseriforme en la familia Malaconotidae.[3]

Distribución y hábitat

Se encuentra en la República Democrática del Congo, Costa de Marfil, Ghana, Liberia, Ruanda, Sierra Leona, Togo y Uganda. Sus hábitats naturales son los bosques bajos húmedos subtropicales o tropicales y los bosques montanos húmedos subtropicales o tropicales. Su población se encuentra en descenso por pérdida de hábitat.

Subespecies

Se reconocen las siguientes subespecies:[3]

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2015). «Malaconotus lagdeni». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2015.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2010). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Decimocuarta parte: Orden Passeriformes, Familias Malaconotidae a Passeridae)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 57 (1): 199-205. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2015.
  3. a b Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (Eds.) (2015). Batises, woodshrikes, bushshrikes & vangas. IOC World Bird List (v.5.4).

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Malaconotus lagdeni: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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El gladiador de Lagden​ (Malaconotus lagdeni) es una especie de ave paseriforme en la familia Malaconotidae.​

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Malaconotus lagdeni ( basque )

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Malaconotus lagdeni Malaconotus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Malaconotidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Malaconotus lagdeni: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Malaconotus lagdeni Malaconotus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Malaconotidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Epolettilepinkäinen ( finnois )

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Epolettilepinkäinen (Malaconotus lagdeni) on läntisessä päiväntasaajan Afrikassa Sierra Leonesta Ghanaan ja ehkä Togoon (nimialalaji lagdeni), sekä Kongossa, Ruandassa ja Ugandassa (alalaji centralis) elävä varpuslintu, jonka holotyypin Richard Bowdler Sharpe kuvaili Kumasista Etelä-Ghanasta 1884.[2]

Lähteet

  1. BirdLife International: Malaconotus lagdeni IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 21.3.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. IBC (englanniksi)
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Epolettilepinkäinen: Brief Summary ( finnois )

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Epolettilepinkäinen (Malaconotus lagdeni) on läntisessä päiväntasaajan Afrikassa Sierra Leonesta Ghanaan ja ehkä Togoon (nimialalaji lagdeni), sekä Kongossa, Ruandassa ja Ugandassa (alalaji centralis) elävä varpuslintu, jonka holotyypin Richard Bowdler Sharpe kuvaili Kumasista Etelä-Ghanasta 1884.

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Asjantiklauwier ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vogels

De asjantiklauwier (Malaconotus lagdeni) is een zangvogel uit de familie Malaconotidae.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort telt 2 ondersoorten:

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Asjantiklauwier: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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De asjantiklauwier (Malaconotus lagdeni) is een zangvogel uit de familie Malaconotidae.

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Malaconotus lagdeni ( portugais )

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Malaconotus lagdeni é uma espécie de ave da família Malaconotidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: República Democrática do Congo, Costa do Marfim, Gana, Libéria, Ruanda, Serra Leoa e Uganda.[1]

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude e regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.[1]

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c d BirdLife International (2004). Malaconotus lagdeni (em inglês). IUCN 2006. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2006 . Página visitada em 26 de Julho de 2007.
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Malaconotus lagdeni: Brief Summary ( portugais )

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Malaconotus lagdeni é uma espécie de ave da família Malaconotidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: República Democrática do Congo, Costa do Marfim, Gana, Libéria, Ruanda, Serra Leoa e Uganda.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude e regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Eldstrupig busktörnskata ( suédois )

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Eldstrupig busktörnskata[2] (Malaconotus lagdeni) är en fågel i familjen busktörnskator inom ordningen tättingar.[3]

Utbredning och systematik

Eldstrupig busktörnskata delas in i två underarter:[3]

Status

IUCN kategoriserar arten som nära hotad.[1]

Namn

Fågelns vetenskapliga artnamn hedrar Sir Godfrey Yeatman Lagden (1851-1934), engelsk diplomat på Guldkusten (= Ghana) 1883.[4]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2016 Malaconotus lagdeni Från: IUCN 2016. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-12-11.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2017) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2017-08-14
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2016) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2016 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-08-11
  4. ^ Jobling, J. A. (2016). Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Ur del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (red.) (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Hämtad från www.hbw.com.

Externa länkar

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Eldstrupig busktörnskata: Brief Summary ( suédois )

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Eldstrupig busktörnskata (Malaconotus lagdeni) är en fågel i familjen busktörnskator inom ordningen tättingar.

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Malaconotus lagdeni ( vietnamien )

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Malaconotus lagdeni là một loài chim trong họ Malaconotidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


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Malaconotus lagdeni: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

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Malaconotus lagdeni là một loài chim trong họ Malaconotidae.

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