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Image de <i>Oryzoborus funereus</i> Sclater 1859
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Oryzoborus

Oryzoborus ( breton )

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Thlypopsis a zo ur genad e rummatadur an evned, krouet e 1851 gant an evnoniour alaman Jean Cabanis (1816-1906).

Spesadoù hag an isspesadoù anezhe[1]

C'hwec'h spesad golvaneged a ya d'ober ar genad :

O c'havout a reer e Mec'hiko, e Kreiz ha Suamerika, trizek (13) isspesad dezhe en holl.

Notennoù ha daveennoù

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Oryzoborus: Brief Summary ( breton )

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Thlypopsis a zo ur genad e rummatadur an evned, krouet e 1851 gant an evnoniour alaman Jean Cabanis (1816-1906).

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Oryzoborus ( catalan ; valencien )

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Oryzoborus és un gènere d'ocells de la família dels tràupids (Thraupidae ).

Llistat d'espècies

Segons la Classificació del Congrés Ornitològic Internacional (versió 2.5, 2010) aquest gènere està format per 6 espècies:

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Oryzoborus: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Oryzoborus és un gènere d'ocells de la família dels tràupids (Thraupidae ).

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Oryzoborus ( anglais )

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Sporophila is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. The genus now includes the six seed finches that were previously placed in the genus Oryzoborus.

They are relatively small with stubby, conical bills adapted for feeding on seeds and alike. Most species are strongly sexually dimorphic, and while "typical" adult males often are distinctive, female and immatures of both sexes can be very difficult (in some species virtually impossible) to identify to exact species.[1] Females of at least some of these species have different ultraviolet colours, which can be seen by birds, but not humans.[2] Female-like (paedomorphic) males apparently also occur, at least in some species.[3]

Taxonomy and species list

The genus Spermophila was introduced by the English naturalist William John Swainson in 1827.[4] The type species was subsequently designated as Temminck's seedeater (Sporophila falcirostris) by George Robert Gray in 1841.[5] As the genus name Spermophila had been introduced by John Richardson in 1825 for a genus of mammals,[6] the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis coined the present name Sporophila as a replacement in 1844.[7][8] The name combines the Ancient Greek sporos meaning "seed" and philos meaning "-loving".[9]

The genus now includes the six seed finches that were previously placed in Oryzoborus as well as the thick-billed seed finch that was the only species in Dolospingus. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that these seven species were embedded in Sporophila.[10]

The genus contains 40 species:[11]

Described in 2016 and not yet generally recognised:

Possible extinct species:

  • Hooded seedeater, Sporophila melanops – possibly extinct (20th century?), a hybrid or a color morph of S. nigricollis

References

  1. ^ Ridgely, R. S., & G. Tudor (1989). The Birds of South America. Vol. 1. Univ. Texas Press, Austin
  2. ^ Benites, P., Eaton, M. D., Lijtmaer, D. A., Lougheed, S. C. & Tubaro, P. L. (2010). Analysis from avian visual perspective reveals plumage colour differences among females of capuchino seedeaters (Sporophila). J. Avian Biology. 41: 597–602.
  3. ^ Areta, J. I. (2009). Paedomorphosis in Sporophila seedeaters. Bull. B.O.C. 2009 129(2): 98-103.
  4. ^ Swainson, William John (1827). "On several groups and forms in ornithology, not hitherto defined". Zoological Journal. 3: 158–175, 343–363 [348].
  5. ^ Gray (1841). A List of the Genera of Birds : with their Synonyma and an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus (2nd ed.). London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 63.
  6. ^ Richardson, John (1825). Appendix to Captain Parry's journal of a second voyage for the discovery of a North West passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific performed in His Majesty's ships Fury and Hecla, in the years 1821-22-23. London: J. Murray. p. 313. ISBN 9780665418341.
  7. ^ Cabanis, Jean (1844). "Avium conspectus quae in Republica Peruana reperiuntur et pleraeqiio observatae vel collectae sunt in itinere a Dr. J.J. de Tschudi". Archiv für Naturgeschichte (in Latin). 10: 262–317 [291].
  8. ^ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 133.
  9. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 363. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  10. ^ Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 75: 41–77. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID 24583021.
  11. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "New World warblers, mitrospingid tanagers". IOC World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  • Lijtmaer, D. A., N. M. Sharpe, P. L. Tubaro & S. C. Lougheed. 2004. Molecular phylogenetics and diversification of the genus Sporophila (Aves: Passeriformes). Mol. Philo. Evol. 33:562-579.
  • Robbins, M. B., M. J. Braun, C. J. Huddleston, D. W. Finch, & C. M. Milensky (2005). First Guyana records, natural history, and systematics of the White-winged Seedeater (Dolospingus fringilloides). Ibis 147:334-341.

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Oryzoborus: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Sporophila is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. The genus now includes the six seed finches that were previously placed in the genus Oryzoborus.

They are relatively small with stubby, conical bills adapted for feeding on seeds and alike. Most species are strongly sexually dimorphic, and while "typical" adult males often are distinctive, female and immatures of both sexes can be very difficult (in some species virtually impossible) to identify to exact species. Females of at least some of these species have different ultraviolet colours, which can be seen by birds, but not humans. Female-like (paedomorphic) males apparently also occur, at least in some species.

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Oryzoborus ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Oryzoborus: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Oryzoborus is een vogelgeslacht uit de familie Thraupidae (tangaren). Hij komt voor in Midden en Zuid-Amerika. Het geslacht telt 6 soorten.

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Oryzoborus ( norvégien )

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Oryzoborus: Brief Summary ( norvégien )

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Oryzoborus er en slekt i familien tanagarer (Thraupidae).

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Oryzoborus ( polonais )

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Ziarnojadki[5] (Sporophilinae) – monotypowa podrodzina ptaków z rodziny tanagrowatych (Thraupidae).

Zasięg występowania

Podrodzina obejmuje gatunki występujące w Ameryce[6].

Morfologia

Długość ciała 8,5–16,5 cm; masa ciała 6,3–29 g[7].

Systematyka

Etymologia

  • Sporophila: gr. σπορος sporos – ziarno, od σπειρω speirō – siać; φιλος philos – miłośnik[8].
  • Oryzoborus: gr. ορυζα oruza – ryż; -βορος -boros – -pożerający, od βιβρωσκω bibrōskō – obżerać się[9]. Gatunek typowy: Loxia torrida Scopoli, 1769[a].
  • Dolospingus: gr. δολος dolos – przebiegły, zdrada (por. δωλος dōlos – niewolnik); σπιγγος spingos – zięba, od σπιζω spizō – ćwierkać[10]. Gatunek typowy: Dolospingus nuchalis Elliot, 1871 = Oryzoborus (?) fringilloides von Pelzeln, 1870.

Podział systematyczny

Do podrodziny należy jeden rodzaj z następującymi gatunkami[5]:

Uwagi

  1. Podgatunek S. angolensis.

Przypisy

  1. J. Cabanis: Museum Heineanum: Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt. Cz. 1. Halberstatd: In Commission bei R. Frantz, 1851, s. 151. (niem.)
  2. D.G. Elliot. Description of a new Genus and Species of Bird belonging to the Family Fringillidæ. „Ibis”. Third Series. 1, s. 402, 1871 (ang.).
  3. Sporophila, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.) [dostęp 2016-01-23]
  4. J. Cabanis. Gen. Sporophila. „Archiv für Naturgeschichte”. 10 (1), s. 291, 1844 (łac.).
  5. a b Systematyka i nazwy polskie za: P. Mielczarek & M. Kuziemko: Podrodzina: Sporophilinae Ridgway, 1901 - ziarnojadki - Seedeaters (wersja: 2018-02-08). W: Kompletna lista ptaków świata [on-line]. Instytut Nauk o Środowisku Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. [dostęp 2018-02-22].
  6. F. Gill & D. Donsker: Tanagers, flowerpiercers & tanager-finches (ang.). IOC World Bird List: Version 8.1. [dostęp 2018-02-22].
  7. J. Rising, A. Jaramillo, J.L. Copete, S. Madge & P. Ryan: Family Emberizidae (Buntings and New World Sparrows). W: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott & D.A. Christie: Handbook of the Birds of the World. Cz. 16: Tanagers to New World Blackbirds. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2011. ISBN 978-84-96553-78-1. (ang.)
  8. Jobling 2018 ↓, s. Sporophila.
  9. Jobling 2018 ↓, s. Oryzoborus.
  10. Jobling 2018 ↓, s. Dolospingus.
  11. É. Machado & L.F. Silveira. Geographical and seasonal distribution of the Seedeaters Sporophila bouvreuil and Sporophila pileata (Aves: Emberizidae). „Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia”. 50 (32), s. 517-533, 2010. DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492010003200001 (ang.).
  12. É. Machado & L.F. Silveira. Plumage variability and taxonomy of the Capped Seedeater Sporophila bouvreuil (Aves: Passeriformes: Emberizidae). „Zootaxa”. 2781, s. 49-62, 2011 (ang.).
  13. N.A. Mason, A. Olvera-Vital, I.J. Lovette & A.G. Navarro-Sigüenza. Hidden endemism, deep polyphyly, and repeated dispersal across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec: Diversification of the White-collared Seedeater complex (Thraupidae: Sporophila torqueola). „Ecology and Evolution”. 8 (3), s. 1867–1881, 2018. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3799 (ang.).
  14. M. Repenning & C.S. Fontana. A new species of gray seedeater (Emberizidae: Sporophila) from upland grasslands of southern Brazil. „The Auk”. 130 (4), s. 791-803, 2013. DOI: 10.1525/auk.2013.12167 (ang.).
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Oryzoborus: Brief Summary ( polonais )

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Ziarnojadki (Sporophilinae) – monotypowa podrodzina ptaków z rodziny tanagrowatych (Thraupidae).

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Oryzoborus ( vietnamien )

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Oryzoborus là một chi chim trong họ Thraupidae.[1]

Các loài

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

 src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Oryzoborus  src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Oryzoborus


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ chim Thraupidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Oryzoborus: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

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Oryzoborus là một chi chim trong họ Thraupidae.

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Рисовые овсянки ( russe )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Инфраотряд: Passerida
Надсемейство: Passeroidea
Семейство: Овсянковые
Род: Рисовые овсянки
Международное научное название

Oryzoborus Cabanis, 1851

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Систематика
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ITIS 558006NCBI 138934EOL 13926

Рисовые овсянки[1] (лат. Oryzoborus) — род воробьиных птиц из семейства овсянковых.

Классификация

На ноябрь 2017 года в род включают 6 видов[2]:

Примечания

  1. 1 2 3 4 Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 400. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
  2. Tanagers, flowerpiercers, tanager-finches & saltators : [англ.] / F. Gill & D. Donsker (Eds). // IOC World Bird List (v 7.3). — 2017. — DOI:10.14344/IOC.ML.7.3. (Проверено 1 декабря 2017).


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Рисовые овсянки: Brief Summary ( russe )

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Рисовые овсянки (лат. Oryzoborus) — род воробьиных птиц из семейства овсянковых.

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