Tenodera angustipennis is a species of mantis native to Asia and nearby areas of Oceania. The species was introduced and became established in the eastern United States. Tenodera angustipennis was noticed as early as 1921 in Aberdeen, Maryland, but that occurrence was not noted in a published record until 1933.[3][4]
This species has two common names narrow-winged mantis and Japanese mantis in English.[5] This insect is known as チョウセンカマキリ (translates to "Korean mantis") in the Japanese language and 참사마귀, (an alternative name which translates to "true mantis") as well as just plain 사마귀 (a formal name) in the Korean language (사마귀 can mean the whole order of Mantodea or this specific species of praying mantis).
"Tenodera" is from Greek meaning "slender neck" and "angustipennis" is from Latin meaning "narrow wing".[6][7]
Size: Males 65~80 mm, females 68~85 mm in length. Tenodera angustipennis are often brown or green. Tenodera angustipennis proportionately have a more elongate pronotum and shorter, narrower tegmina and wings than Tenodera sinensis.[4] T. angustipennis have a brown, patterned streak on each of their transparent hind wings, while T. sinensis have hind wings that are completely patterned and brown.[3][8] [9] The Chinese mantis is thicker or more stocky than the narrow-winged mantis. It can be easy for a person to tell apart between the adults of these two species, Tenodera angustipennis and Tenodera sinensis, when the two species are placed side by side.[4]
The oothecae of Tenodera angustipennis are elongate,[3] about 40 to 60 millimeters long and about 14 millimeters in diameter[4] and are sometimes mistaken to be Stagmomantis carolina oothecae.[10] T. angustipennis oothecae probably hatch around 1 to 2 weeks later than T. sinensis do.[3]
This species occurs in China, Hawaii, India,[11] Java, Korean Peninsula,[11][12] Ulleung-do, Jejudo, Taiwan, Vietnam, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Island, Okinawa Island.[13][14]
Non-native range in the United States:
Delaware,[15] Maryland,[16]New York,[3] North Carolina,[8] New Jersey,[4][17] Ohio,[4] Pennsylvania,[4][18]Virginia.[3]
The oothecae are often laid on twigs of shrubs, stems of tall herbs, but in field margins they seem to prefer to lay their oothecae on tree trunks and fence posts.[4] In some areas T. angustipennis is just as common as T. sinensis.[3]
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Adult female Tenodera angustipennis
Adult male Tenodera angustipennis
Egg case
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Title: Updated Checklist of India Mantodea (Insecta) Authors: Mukherjee et al. Date:1995 Tenodera angustipennis is a species of mantis native to Asia and nearby areas of Oceania. The species was introduced and became established in the eastern United States. Tenodera angustipennis was noticed as early as 1921 in Aberdeen, Maryland, but that occurrence was not noted in a published record until 1933.
Tenodera angustipennis es una especie de mantis de la familia Mantidae.
Se encuentra en China, Hawái, India, Japón, Corea, Java y Siberia.[1]
Tenodera angustipennis là một loài Bọ ngựa trong họ Bọ ngựa. Loài này được Saussure miêu tả năm 1869. Đây là loài du nhập của Hoa Kỳ.[1]
Tenodera angustipennis là một loài Bọ ngựa trong họ Bọ ngựa. Loài này được Saussure miêu tả năm 1869. Đây là loài du nhập của Hoa Kỳ.
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チョウセンカマキリ（学名：Tenodera angustipennis）は、カマキリ目カマキリ科の昆虫。単にカマキリともよばれる。体長オス65 - 80mm、メス70 - 90mm。
![[icon]](http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small}
オオカマキリによく似ているが、やや小さい。前基節基部間は橙赤色。後翅の前縁部と中央部に濃褐色短条が並ぶ。
日本（本州、四国、九州、対馬、沖縄本島）、朝鮮半島、中国[1]。
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사마귀(Tenodera angustipennis)[3]는 사마귀과의 곤충으로, 한국, 중국, 일본과 주위 아시아 본토 지역에 널리 분포한다. 미국 서부에도 정착해 서식하는 것이 발견되었다.[4]
연구 결과에 따르면 북미의 사마귀는 왕사마귀와의 직접적인 먹이 경쟁을 피하기 위해 의도적으로 알집에서 늦게 부화하는 쪽으로 적응했다고 한다. 그 결과 먹이가 부족하고 사마귀 약충의 밀도가 높은 봄에 왕사마귀 약충과 사마귀 약충의 발육 수준에 있어서 차이가 나게 되면서 크기가 달라지게 되고, 서로 먹는 먹이의 대상도 달라져 먹이 경쟁의 정도가 약화된다. 다만 먹이가 부족할 경우 사마귀 약충들이 왕사마귀 약충들과의 경쟁에서 밀리는 것은 막을 수 없어서 같은 서식지 내에서는 왕사마귀가 여전히 유리하다.[5]
