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Description ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Plants usually single, rarely clustering, flowering to 40 cm. Stems short. Leaves 15--20, many-ranked, spreading, gray-green or flushed rose, 12--30 ´ 1--2 cm, finely appressed-scaly; sheath pale to nearly chestnut brown, ovate, flat, not forming pseudobulb, 2--4 cm wide; blade narrowly triangular, tapering evenly from base to apex, nearly plane to channeled, soft, brittle, margins involute, apex attentuate. Inflorescences: scape conspicuous, erect or ascending, 3--10 cm, 2--5 mm diam.; bracts densely imbricate, erect, blade often hanging, like leaves but gradually smaller; sheath of bracts narrowing abruptly into blade; spikes erect or ascending, never palmate, linear, compressed, 5--20 ´ 0.8--1.2 cm, apex acute; simple or laxly 2--3 lateral branches. Floral bracts laxly imbricate, erect, green, red, or purple, broad (covering all or most of rachis, rachis not visible at anthesis), elliptic, keeled toward apex, 1.8--2 ´ 0.6--0.9 cm, leathery, base visible in fruit, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. Flowers 5--30, conspicuous; sepals with adaxial pair connate, oblong, keeled, 1.5--1.8 cm, thin-leathery, slightly veined, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous; corolla tubular, petals erect, lavender-blue, ligulate, to 3 cm; stamens exserted; stigma exserted, conduplicate-spiral. Fruits to 3 cm.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Distribution ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Fla.; Mexico; West Indies; Central America; South America.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Flowering spring--fall.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Habitat ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Epiphytic in moist, shaded habitats; 0--30m.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Synonym ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Tillandsia houzeavii Chapman; T. valenzuelana A. Richard
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Habitat ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par INBio
Bosques húmedos.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
INBio, Costa Rica
auteur
J. Francisco Morales
rédacteur
Fabiana Murillo.
site partenaire
INBio

Distribution ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par INBio
Distribucion en Costa Rica: Se encuentra en San Ramón (Bajo Rodríguez), Cartago y Turrialba. Elevación: de 600 a 1200 m.
Distribucion General: De Florida a Panamá, Venezuela, Bolivia y las Antillas.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
INBio, Costa Rica
auteur
J. Francisco Morales
rédacteur
Fabiana Murillo.
site partenaire
INBio

Morphology ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par INBio
Epífita.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
INBio, Costa Rica
auteur
J. Francisco Morales
rédacteur
Fabiana Murillo.
site partenaire
INBio

Diagnostic Description ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par INBio
Epífitas, acaulescentes. Hojas de 21 a 37.5 cm, subcoriáceas. Vainas de 2 a 4.1 cm, canela, adpreso-lepidotas. Láminas de 1 a 2.1 cm, angostamente triangulares, densamente lepidotas. Escapo de 12 a 26 cm, erecto. Brácteas foliáceas igual o más largas que los entrenudos. Inflorescencia de 12 a 17 cm, unipinnada. Brácteas más cortas que las espigas. Ramos laterales de 5 a 12.5 cm, de erectos a ascendentes. Brácteas florales de 1.5 a 2.8 cm, más largas que los sépalos, imbricadas, pero comúnmente patentes, ecarinadas, nervadas, de glabras a lepidotas, cartáceas. Sépalos de 1.2 a 1.8 cm, cartáceos. Pétalos de morados a azul-lila. Cápsulas de 2.1 a 2.6 cm. Se reconoce por sus hojas angostamente triangulares e inflorescencia conspicuamente paniculada, con las ramificaciones laterales evidentes.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
INBio, Costa Rica
auteur
J. Francisco Morales
rédacteur
Fabiana Murillo.
site partenaire
INBio

Diagnostic Description ( espagnol ; castillan )

fourni par INBio
Localidad del tipo:
Depositario del tipo:
Recolector del tipo:
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
INBio, Costa Rica
auteur
J. Francisco Morales
rédacteur
Fabiana Murillo.
site partenaire
INBio

Comprehensive Description ( anglais )

fourni par North American Flora
Tillandsia valenzuelana A. Rich, in Sagra, Hist Cuba 11: 267. 1850.
Platystachys Morilziana Beer. Bromel. 265, nomen. 1857.
Tillandsia Morilziana Klotzsch; Beer, Bromel. 265, hyponym. 1857.
Tillandsia laxa Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 596. 1864.
Tillandsia Kunthiana "Gaud." Griseb. Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Gott. 1864: 15. 1865. Not T. Knnthiana
Gaud. 1846. Tillandsia brachypoda Baker, Jour. Bot. 25: 237. 1887. Tillandsia sublaxa Baker, Jour. Bot. 2S: 280. 1887. Tillandsia polystachya var. alba Wittm. Bot. Jahrb. 11: 65. 1889. Tillandsia Houzeavii E. Morren; Baker, Handb. Bromel. 188, as synonym. 1889. Tillandsia Purpusii Mez, Repert. Sp. Nov. 14: 251, in p;irt. 1916. Tillandsia domingensis Mez, Repert. Sp. Nov. 16: 73. 1919.
Stemless, 2-6 dm. high ; leaves numerous in a utriculate rosette, up to 4 dm. long, sometimes exceeding the inflorescence, the outer ones reduced to scale-like sheaths, very densely and finely appressed-cinereous-lepidote throughout, occasionally becoming glabrous above; sheaths large, ovate, concolorous with the blade; blades linear-triangular, acuminate, flat or slightly inroUed in drying, 10-25 mm. wide; scape central, erect or ascending, slender, glabrous; scape-bracts erect, imbricate, ovate, inflated, densely and finely cinereous-lepidote, pink or red, fading to olivaceous, at least the lower ones with linear subfoliaceous blades; inflorescence simple or pinnately compound with a few spikes; axes slender, soon glabrous; primary bracts like the upper scape-bracts, their sheaths much shorter than the axillary spikes but the elongate blades sometimes exceeding the lower ones; spikes divergent, oblong, acute, complanate, often rather lax, 6-17-flowered with the larger spikes usually in the simple inflorescences, especially the terminal spike with sterile bracts at base, 5-20 cm. long, 1-2 cm. wide; rhachis slender, angled, slightly flexuous; floral bracts erect or slightly divergent, mostly two to three times as long as the internodes, usually exposing the rhachis, elliptic-oblong, obtuse or apiculate, about 2 cm. long, 8 mm. wide, much exceeding the sepals, submembranaceous, prominently nerved, subglabrous, pink or red, usually drying to dull-olivaceous, ecarinate or sometimes carinate toward apex; flowers subsessile; sepals oblong, obtuse, more or less connate posteriorly; petals linear, acute, 3 cm. long, lilac or violet; stamens exserted, the filaments undulate near apex; capsule prismatic, abruptly acute, 3 cm. long.
Type locality: Cuba.
Distribution: Southern Florida and Greater Antilles; southern Mexico and Central America; also in Colombia, Venezuela, and Bolivia.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
citation bibliographique
Lyman Bradford Smith. 1938. (XYRIDALES); BROMELIACEAE. North American flora. vol 19(2). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Tillandsia variabilis ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Tillandsia variabilis, the leatherleaf airplant,[3] is a species of bromeliad in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Bolivia, Costa Rica, Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatán, Puebla), Venezuela, Colombia, the West Indies and southern Florida.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

Tillandsia variabilis is an epiphyte growing in the branches of various trees in moist forests. It is up to 40 cm long including the inflorescence, usually single but occasionally in clumps. Leaves are narrowly triangular, soft and brittle, up to 30 cm long. Inflorescence is usually simple, sometimes with 2-3 branches but never palmately branched. Bracts are red, green or purple, less than 1 cm wide, covering and obscuring the rachis. Flowers are lavender to blue, up to 3 cm long.[4][9][12][13][14][15][16][17]

References

  1. ^ Tropicos
  2. ^ The Plant List
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Tillandsia variabilis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  4. ^ a b Flora of North America v 22
  5. ^ Morales, J. F. 2003. Bromeliaceae. In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 92: 297–375.
  6. ^ Luther, H. E. 1995. An annotated checklist of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica. Selbyana 16(2): 230–234.
  7. ^ Holst, B. K. 1994. Checklist of Venezuelan Bromeliaceae with notes on species distribution by state and levels of endemism. Selbyana 15: 132–149.
  8. ^ Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Listado de las plantas vasculares del departamento de Antioquia 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  9. ^ a b Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
  10. ^ Mez, Carl Christian. 1919. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 16: 73.
  11. ^ Flora de la Península de Yucatán
  12. ^ Schlechtendal, Diederich Franz Leonhard von. 1845. Linnaea : Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange 18: 418.
  13. ^ photo of specimen of Tillandsia variabilis at Missouri Botanical, collected in Oaxaca, Mexico
  14. ^ Richard, Achille. 1850. Historia Física Política y Natural de la Isla de Cuba, Botánica 11: 267.
  15. ^ Baker, John Gilbert. 1887. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 25: 280.
  16. ^ photo of isotype of Tillandsia houzeavii (synonym of Tillandsia variabilis) at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Florida
  17. ^ Chapman, Alvan (Alvin) Wentworth. 1883. Flora of the Southern United States (ed. 2) Suppl.: 655.
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wikipedia EN

Tillandsia variabilis: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Tillandsia variabilis, the leatherleaf airplant, is a species of bromeliad in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Bolivia, Costa Rica, Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatán, Puebla), Venezuela, Colombia, the West Indies and southern Florida.

Tillandsia variabilis is an epiphyte growing in the branches of various trees in moist forests. It is up to 40 cm long including the inflorescence, usually single but occasionally in clumps. Leaves are narrowly triangular, soft and brittle, up to 30 cm long. Inflorescence is usually simple, sometimes with 2-3 branches but never palmately branched. Bracts are red, green or purple, less than 1 cm wide, covering and obscuring the rachis. Flowers are lavender to blue, up to 3 cm long.

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wikipedia EN

Tillandsia variabilis ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI
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Đây là một bài mồ côi vì không có hoặc có ít bài khác liên kết đến nó.
Xin hãy tạo liên kết đến bài này trong các bài của các chủ đề liên quan. (tháng 7 2018)

Tillandsia variabilis là một loài thuộc chi Tillandsia. Đây là loài bản địa của Bolivia, Costa Rica, MéxicoHoa Kỳ.

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ dứa Tillandsioideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI

Tillandsia variabilis: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Tillandsia variabilis là một loài thuộc chi Tillandsia. Đây là loài bản địa của Bolivia, Costa Rica, MéxicoHoa Kỳ.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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visiter la source
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wikipedia VI