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Phyllurus ( anglais )

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Phyllurus is a small genus of Australian leaf-tailed geckos, lizards in the family Carphodactylidae. Rarely seen outside their native habitat, they are notable for their highly effective camouflage which is in part aided by the spiny tubercles that cover every body part.

Most member species, except for P. caudiannulatus, P. gulbaru and P. kabikabi, have very flattened, leaf-shaped tails. Some of these species have recently been reassigned to the genus Saltuarius. The Phyllurus geckos resemble the Uroplatus geckos of Madagascar. This is an example of convergent evolution because they are not closely related. As of 2023, Scawfell Island leaf-tailed gecko is the last known species of gecko to be found in Australia.

Species

The following species are recognized as being valid.[3]

The northern leaf-tailed gecko (previously Phyllurus cornutus Ogilby, 1892), is now placed in the genus Saltuarius.

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Phyllurus.

References

  1. ^ Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierleben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Gekkota/Carphodactylidae.
  2. ^ Russell AP (1980). "Underwoodisaurus Wermuth, a junior synonym of Phyllurus Schinz 1822". Journal of Herpetology 14 (4): 415-416.
  3. ^ Genus Phyllurus at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  4. ^ A new species of Phyllurus leaf-tailed gecko (Lacertilia: Carphodactylidae) from Scawfell Island, mid-east Queensland, Australia, Conrad J Hoskin, Zootaxa, 2023-02-20
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Phyllurus: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Phyllurus is a small genus of Australian leaf-tailed geckos, lizards in the family Carphodactylidae. Rarely seen outside their native habitat, they are notable for their highly effective camouflage which is in part aided by the spiny tubercles that cover every body part.

Most member species, except for P. caudiannulatus, P. gulbaru and P. kabikabi, have very flattened, leaf-shaped tails. Some of these species have recently been reassigned to the genus Saltuarius. The Phyllurus geckos resemble the Uroplatus geckos of Madagascar. This is an example of convergent evolution because they are not closely related. As of 2023, Scawfell Island leaf-tailed gecko is the last known species of gecko to be found in Australia.

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Phyllurus ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Phyllurus es un género de geckos de la familia Carphodactylidae. Es endémico de Australia.[1]

Las especies de este género se caracterizan por su eficaz camuflaje que es en parte ayudado por los espinosos tubérculos que cubren todas las partes de su cuerpo.

Todas las especies a excepción de P. caudiannulatus , P. gulbaru y P. kabikabi tienen la cola muy aplanada. Algunas de sus especies ha sido recientemente reasignadas al género Saltuarius.

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes nueve especies:[2]

Referencias

  1. Phyllurus en BioLib
  2. Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Phyllurus». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 12 de marzo de 2016.

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Phyllurus: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Phyllurus es un género de geckos de la familia Carphodactylidae. Es endémico de Australia.​

Las especies de este género se caracterizan por su eficaz camuflaje que es en parte ayudado por los espinosos tubérculos que cubren todas las partes de su cuerpo.

Todas las especies a excepción de P. caudiannulatus , P. gulbaru y P. kabikabi tienen la cola muy aplanada. Algunas de sus especies ha sido recientemente reasignadas al género Saltuarius.

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Phyllurus ( basque )

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Phyllurus Carphodactylidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Queensland eta Hegoaldeko Gales Berrian bizi dira.

Espezieak

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Phyllurus: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Phyllurus Carphodactylidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Queensland eta Hegoaldeko Gales Berrian bizi dira.

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Phyllurus

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Phyllurus est un genre de gecko de la famille des Carphodactylidae[1].

Répartition

Les espèces de ce genre sont endémiques d'Australie[1]. Elles se rencontrent au Queensland et en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud.

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (1 juin 2012)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Goldfuss, 1820 : Reptilia. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen, Handbuch der Zoologie, J. L. Schrag, Nürnberg, vol. 3, p. 121-181.

Notes et références

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Phyllurus: Brief Summary

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Phyllurus est un genre de gecko de la famille des Carphodactylidae.

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Phyllurus ( polonais )

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Phyllurusrodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny Carphodactylidae.

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Australii[3].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Phyllurus: gr. φυλλον phullon „liść”[4]; ουρα oura „ogon”[5].

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[3]:

Przypisy

  1. Phyllurus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. L. von Oken. III. Klasse, Reptilien. „Isis, oder, Encyclopädische Zeitung von Oken”. 1, s. 1183, 1817 (niem.).
  3. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Phyllurus (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2018-11-17].
  4. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 174.
  5. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 247.
  6. Conrad J. Hoskin, Lorenzo V. Bertola i Megan Higgie. A new species of Phyllurus leaf-tailed gecko (Lacertilia: Carphodactylidae) from The Pinnacles, north-east Australia. „Zootaxa”. 4576 (1), s. 127–139, 2019. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.6 (ang.).

Bibliografia

  1. E.C. Jaeger: Source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1944, s. 1–256. (ang.)
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Phyllurus: Brief Summary ( polonais )

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Phyllurus ( roumain ; moldave )

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Phyllurus[1] este un gen de șopârle din familia Gekkonidae.[1]


Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Phyllurus

Phyllurus amnicola



Phyllurus caudiannulatus



Phyllurus championae



Phyllurus gulbaru



Phyllurus isis



Phyllurus nepthys



Phyllurus ossa



Phyllurus platurus



Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


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넓적꼬리도마뱀붙이속 ( coréen )

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넓적꼬리도마뱀붙이속(Phyllurus)은 호주에 서식하는 작은 이다. 뛰어난 위장술 때문에 원래의 야생 서식지에서는 거의 목격하기 힘든데, 부분적으로는 몸 곳곳에 난 뾰족한 결절(en:tubercle)이 윤곽을 불명확하게 해주는 덕택이다.

P. caudiannulatus, P. gulbaru, P. kabikabi를 제외한 대부분의 들은 꼬리가 굉장히 납작하고 이파리 모양을 띈다. 이 종들 중 하나는 최근에 잎꼬리도마뱀붙이속에 재등록되었다. 넓적꼬리도마뱀붙이속은 마다가스카르납작꼬리도마뱀붙이속을 닮았다. 이 둘은 유전적으로 가깝지 않으므로 수렴진화의 예시라고 할 수 있다

하위

다음과 같은 종이 인정받고 있다.[3]

북방잎꼬리도마뱀붙이(en:Northern leaf-tailed gecko)는 Phyllurus cornutus(오길비, 1892)에서 Saltuarius cornutus이 되었다.

주의사항(en:Nota bene): 삽입어구의 이명 명명자(en:Binominal nomenclature)는 원래 해당 종을 넓적꼬리도마뱀붙이속(Phyllurus)과는 다른 속에 속한 것으로 기술했을지도 모른다.

각주

  1. Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierleben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Gekkota/Carphodactylidae.
  2. Russell AP. 1980. Underwoodisaurus Wermuth, a junior synonym of Phyllurus Schinz 1822. Journal of Herpetology 14 (4): 415-416.
  3. The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
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넓적꼬리도마뱀붙이속: Brief Summary ( coréen )

fourni par wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

넓적꼬리도마뱀붙이속(Phyllurus)은 호주에 서식하는 작은 이다. 뛰어난 위장술 때문에 원래의 야생 서식지에서는 거의 목격하기 힘든데, 부분적으로는 몸 곳곳에 난 뾰족한 결절(en:tubercle)이 윤곽을 불명확하게 해주는 덕택이다.

P. caudiannulatus, P. gulbaru, P. kabikabi를 제외한 대부분의 들은 꼬리가 굉장히 납작하고 이파리 모양을 띈다. 이 종들 중 하나는 최근에 잎꼬리도마뱀붙이속에 재등록되었다. 넓적꼬리도마뱀붙이속은 마다가스카르납작꼬리도마뱀붙이속을 닮았다. 이 둘은 유전적으로 가깝지 않으므로 수렴진화의 예시라고 할 수 있다

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