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Description ( anglais )

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A member of the Mantidactylus boulengeri-group, which contains M. boulengeri, M. boulengeri "leucocephalus", M. decaryi, M. eiselti, M. thelenae, M. klemmeri and M. webbi. This group is composed of rather small species (20-35 mm). Lateral metatarsalia are connected. An outer metatarsal tubercle is present, with the exception ofM. webbi. Webbing is absent between the fingers and reduced between the toes, except for M. webbi, in which the feet are moderately webbed. Nostrils are situated nearer to the tip of the snout than the eye. Males have paired subgular vocals sacs which are white in M. webbi and dark in the other species. Femoral glands are distinct in males, absent in females. These frogs are active and call mainly during the day. M. webbi and M. klemmeri live on mossy stones along brooks; calling males of the other species do not aggregate around water. Direct development has been observed in M. eiselti. On the lip, alternating light and dark transverse bands are present, as in the subgenus Brygoomantis, whose species are also mainly terrestrial with at least partial diurnal activity. Representatives can be distinguished from most other Mantidactylus by the paired subgular vocal sacs of males, only also present in the M. granulatus-group, which is composed of larger and mainly nocturnal species. Mantidactylus eiselti (GUIBÉ 1975) is a small brownish species of Mantidactylus, males 20-23 mm. Dorsum more or less uniformly light brown. Lips with alternating yellow and brown transverse bands. Ventral surface with dark punctations. Hind legs with bands. Skin more or less smooth. Tympanum distinct, minimum about 2/5 of eye diameter. Tibiotarsal articulation reaches the nostril. Lateral metatarsalia connected. Webbing reduced. Males with a subgular vocal sac, which appears to be paired when not inflated because of the two blackish lateral skin folds on the throat. However the inflated sac is clearly single subgular as was also observed in M. thelenae. Males with oblong but rather indistinct femoral glands, not recognizable in preserved material.Similar species: M. thelenae is the most similar species. M. boulengeri from Andasibe is similar in appearance, but its skin is usually more granular. Males can easily be distinguished by call and colouration. In M. decaryi, the tibiotarsal articulation reaches beyond the tip of snout. M. klemmeri differs in appearance and by its smaller tympanum. M. pseudoasper is larger.Taken with permission from Glaw and Vences (2007).

Référence

Vallan, D. and Glaw, F. (2008). Gephyromantis eiselti. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 14 April 2009.

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Distribution and Habitat ( anglais )

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Analamazaotra, Andasibe, Ankeniheny, Mantadia, Vohidrazana. It occurs between 800-1,200m asl in secondary and degraded forest, and low secondary vegetation, but only rarely in primary forest (Vallan and Glaw 2008).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( anglais )

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It occurs in Parc National de Mantadia and the Réserve Spéciale d’Analamazaotra (Vallan and Glaw 2008).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( anglais )

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Calling males were heard only during the day between December and February, not concentrated around water. They sit in vegetation about 20-50 cm above the ground in primary forest, or (even more commonly) in secondary bush vegetation. Often aggregations of calling males can be found in secondary fern vegetation. In choruses alternating calls were heard. The shortest observed distance between two calling males was about 2 m. Call (from the terra typica, ca. 23 °C): The call is a series of about 7-24 (mean 21, n=14) harmonic notes. Note duration is about 180 ms, interval duration is 300-370 ms, note repetition rate 2.3/s and frequency about 4 kHz. A whole call can continue for about 10 s, the interval between two calls a few minutes. Eggs and tadpoles (from the terra typica): Direct development. A clutch of four eggs was found at February, 28th, in wet and dead leaves of fern vegetation, when searching for calling males, which were abundant at this locality. Egg diameter including the jelly was 10 mm; the eggs were already in the neurula stage. The further development of the embryos was observed by Martina Thelen at Antananarivo: At 16. March, the hindlegs are well developed and tadpoles move in the jelly. At 20. March, forelegs begin to develop; the embryos are very active in the jelly. 23. March: after a slight tactile stimulus one froglet emerges from the jelly. 24. March: Both froglets have hatched, still with a remain of tail. 25. March: Tail has completely disappeared. SVL of the froglets is 6 mm.Breeding takes place directly away from water (Vallan and Glaw 2008).
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Mantidactylus eiselti ( catalan ; valencien )

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Mantidactylus eiselti és una espècie de granota endèmica de Madagascar.

Referències

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Mantidactylus eiselti: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Mantidactylus eiselti és una espècie de granota endèmica de Madagascar.

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Gephyromantis eiselti ( anglais )

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Gephyromantis eiselti, commonly known as Eiselt's Madagascar frog, is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest.

References

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). "Gephyromantis eiselti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T57478A67381834. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T57478A67381834.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
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Gephyromantis eiselti: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Gephyromantis eiselti, commonly known as Eiselt's Madagascar frog, is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest.

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Gephyromantis eiselti ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Gephyromantis eiselti es una especie de anfibios de la familia Mantellidae. Es endémica de Madagascar. Su hábitat natural incluye bosques bajos y secos, montanos tropicales o subtropicales secos y zonas previamente boscosas ahora muy degradadas.

Referencias

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Gephyromantis eiselti: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Gephyromantis eiselti es una especie de anfibios de la familia Mantellidae. Es endémica de Madagascar. Su hábitat natural incluye bosques bajos y secos, montanos tropicales o subtropicales secos y zonas previamente boscosas ahora muy degradadas.

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Gephyromantis eiselti ( basque )

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Gephyromantis eiselti Gephyromantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Mantellidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Gephyromantis eiselti: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Gephyromantis eiselti Gephyromantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Mantellidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Gephyromantis eiselti

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Gephyromantis eiselti est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Mantellidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de Madagascar. Elle se rencontre entre 800 et 1 200 m d'altitude dans les environs de Andasibe[2].

Description

Gephyromantis eiselti mesure de 20 à 23 mm. Son dos est uniformément brun clair. Ses lèvres sont rayées de jaune et brun. Son ventre est parsemé de points sombres. Les mâles ont un seul sac vocal, toutefois lorsqu'il est gonflé on pourrait penser qu'il en a deux à cause des replis de la gorge[3].

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Josef Eiselt[4].

Publication originale

  • Guibé, 1975 : Batraciens nouveaux de Madagascar. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, sér. 3, Zoologie, vol. 323, p. 1081-1089 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Gephyromantis eiselti: Brief Summary

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Gephyromantis eiselti est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Mantellidae.

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Gephyromantis eiselti ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Herpetologie

Gephyromantis eiselti is een kikker uit de familie gouden kikkers (Mantellidae). De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Jean Marius René Guibé in 1975. De soort behoort tot het geslacht Gephyromantis.[2] De soortaanduiding eiselti is een eerbetoon aan Josef Eiselt.

Leefgebied

De kikker is endemisch in Madagaskar.[3] De soort komt voor in het oosten van het eiland en leeft in de subtropische bossen van Madagaskar op een hoogte van 800 tot 1200 meter. De soort komt ook voor in nationaal park Andasibe Mantadia.

Beschrijving

De soort heeft een lengte van 20 tot 23 millimeter. De rug is lichtbruin van kleur en de lippen zijn geel met bruin. De buik is wit met donkere vlekken.

Synoniemen

  • Mantidactylus eiselti (Guibé, 1975)


Referenties
  1. (en) Gephyromantis eiselti op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Gephyromantis eiselti.
  3. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Gephyromantis eiselti.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Gephyromantis eiselti - Website Geconsulteerd 20 januari 2017
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Gephyromantis eiselti - Website
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Gephyromantis eiselti: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Gephyromantis eiselti is een kikker uit de familie gouden kikkers (Mantellidae). De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Jean Marius René Guibé in 1975. De soort behoort tot het geslacht Gephyromantis. De soortaanduiding eiselti is een eerbetoon aan Josef Eiselt.

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Gephyromantis eiselti ( polonais )

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Gephyromantis eiseltigatunek płaza bezogonowego z rodziny mantellowatych, dobrze radzącego się w zdegradowanym rodowisku.

Taksonomia

Gatunek mylono z należącymi do tego samego rodzaju[1]:

Występowanie

Mamy tutaj do czynienia z gatunkiem endemicznym, który spotykany jest jedynie na Madagaskarze, a w obrębie wyspy jedynie w regionie Andasibe[2][1]. Wydaje się jednak, że rzeczywisty zasięg występowania zwierzęcia może być nieco szerszy[1].

Preferowane przez płaza obszary znajdują się na wysokości od 800 do 1200 m nad poziomem morza[1]. W przeciwieństwie do wielu swych krewniaków Gephyromantis eiselti bardzo rzadko zamieszkuje pierwotne, nietknęte ludzką ręką lasy. Znacznie częściej pojawia się zaś we wtórnych, a nawet na terenach porastanych przez niską roślinność i innych terenach zdegradowanych przez człowieka[1].

Rozmnażanie

W celach rozrodczych płazy tego gatunku nie muszą szukać zbiornika wodnego, gdyż występuje rozwój bezpośredni[1].

Status

Płaz występuje niezmiernie obficie[1]. Nie wiadomo, jaki jest trend populacyjny gatunku[1].

Zwierzę zamieszkuje dwa obszary chroione prawnie[1].

Przypisy

  1. a b c d e f g h i j Gephyromantis eiselti. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  2. mapa zasięgu według IUCN (ang.). [dostęp 2010-01-01].
p d e
Rodziny płazów bezogonowych
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Gephyromantis eiselti: Brief Summary ( polonais )

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Gephyromantis eiselti – gatunek płaza bezogonowego z rodziny mantellowatych, dobrze radzącego się w zdegradowanym rodowisku.

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Mantidactylus eiselti ( portugais )

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Mantidactylus eiselti é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Mantellidae.

É endémica de Madagáscar.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e florestas secundárias altamente degradadas.[1]

Referências

  1. a b (em inglês) Vallan, D. & Glaw, F. (2004). Gephyromantis eiselti (em inglês). IUCN 2006. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2006 . Página visitada em 23 de Julho de 2007.
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Mantidactylus eiselti: Brief Summary ( portugais )

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Mantidactylus eiselti é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Mantellidae.

É endémica de Madagáscar.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e florestas secundárias altamente degradadas.

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Mantidactylus eiselti ( vietnamien )

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Mantidactylus eiselti là một loài ếch trong họ Mantellidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Madagascar. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và các khu rừng trước đây bị suy thoái nặng nề.

Nguồn

Chú thích

Tham khảo


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Mantidactylus eiselti: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

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Mantidactylus eiselti là một loài ếch trong họ Mantellidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Madagascar. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và các khu rừng trước đây bị suy thoái nặng nề.

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