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Ratpenat de cua de beina de bandes blanques ( catalan ; valencien )

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El ratpenat de cua de beina de bandes blanques (Taphozous kapalgensis) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels embal·lonúrids que es troba a Austràlia.[1]

Referències

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Ratpenat de cua de beina de bandes blanques: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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El ratpenat de cua de beina de bandes blanques (Taphozous kapalgensis) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels embal·lonúrids que es troba a Austràlia.

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Arnhemland-Grabfledermaus ( allemand )

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Verbreitungsgebiet
Verbreitungsgebiet der Arnhemland-Grabfledermaus.

Die Arnhemland-Grabfledermaus (Taphozous kapalgensis) ist ein Säugetier in der Familie der Glattnasen-Freischwänze, das im Norden Australiens vorkommt.[1]

Merkmale

Kennzeichnend für die Art ist das helle orangebraune Fell der Oberseite, im Gegensatz zum braunen, grauen oder schwarzen Fell anderer Gattungsmitglieder. Die Schwanzflughaut trägt nur wenige Haare in der Nähe des Anus. Wie bei anderen Vertretern der Familie sind die sackartigen Drüsen an der Halsflughaut gut entwickelt. Zusätzlich ist die sackförmige Drüse am Kehlkopf der Männchen deutlich. Bei Weibchen liegt diese Drüse in einer winzigen Falte. Die Arnhemland-Grabfledermaus erreicht eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von 75 bis 85 mm, eine Unterarmlänge von 57 bis 63 mm, eine Schwanzlänge von 20 bis 23 mm und ein Gewicht von 26 bis 30 g. Die durchschnittliche Länge der Hinterfüße beträgt 8 mm und die Ohren sind etwa 17 mm lang. In anderen morphologischen Merkmalen gleicht die Art anderen Grabfledermäusen.[2]

Verbreitung

Das Verbreitungsgebiet reicht vom Westen der Region Arnhemland im australischen Northern Territory bis in den Nordosten der Region Kimberley im Bundesstaat Westaustralien. Die Art lebt dort im Flachland. Sie hält sich in Flussauen, im Mangrovensumpf, in feuchten Wäldern und in kleineren Baumgruppen auf.[3] Typische Pflanzen im Gebiet sind Corymbia papuana, Corymbia clavigera, Pandanus spiralis und Eucalyptus tectifica.[2]

Lebensweise

Bezüglich der Ruheplätze dieser nachtaktiven Fledermaus gibt es nur Vermutungen. Da in der Region Höhlen oder Felsspalten fehlen, wird angenommen, dass sie sich in Baumhöhlen versteckt. Laut Berichten der Aborigines schlafen die Tiere in Schraubenbäumen an der Blattunterseite. Die Jagd auf Insekten erfolgt über den Baumkronen oder in offenen Landschaften dicht über dem Boden oder über Wasserflächen. Die Arnhemland-Grabfledermaus fliegt schnell mit überraschenden Sturzflügen oder Richtungsänderungen. Dabei sendet sie 3 bis 7 Millisekunden lange Schreie zur Echoortung aus, deren Frequenz zwischen 22,9 und 25,5 kHz liegt. Zum Fortpflanzungsverhalten liegen keine Informationen vor.[2]

Bedrohungen

Mögliche negative Faktoren für die Arnhemland-Grabfledermaus sind Brände, die Einführung fremder Pflanzen im Verbreitungsgebiet sowie Wasserbüffel, die Bäume schädigen. Laut Einschätzung der IUCN stellen diese keine ernsten Gefahren dar. Die Art wird als „nicht gefährdet“ (least concern) gelistet.[3]

Einzelnachweise

  1. Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Hrsg.): Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic Reference. 3. Auflage. 2 Bände. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4 (englisch, Taphozous kapalgensis).
  2. a b c Wilson, Lacher Jr. & Mittermeier (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Mammals of the World. 9 - Bats. Lynx Edicions, 2019, ISBN 978-84-16728-19-0, S. 354 (englisch).
  3. a b Taphozous kapalgensis in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2021. Eingestellt von: Armstrong, K.N., Burbidge, A.H., Milne, D.J., Reardon, T.B. & Woinarski, J.C.Z., 2016. Abgerufen am 30 März 2022.
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Arnhemland-Grabfledermaus: Brief Summary ( allemand )

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Verbreitungsgebiet Verbreitungsgebiet der Arnhemland-Grabfledermaus.

Die Arnhemland-Grabfledermaus (Taphozous kapalgensis) ist ein Säugetier in der Familie der Glattnasen-Freischwänze, das im Norden Australiens vorkommt.

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Arnhem sheath-tailed bat ( anglais )

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The Arnhem sheath-tailed bat, species (Taphozous kapalgensis) is an emballonurid bat found at the Top End of Australia. The species is also referred to as the white-striped sheathtail for the distinguishing marks at the flank, a feature observable beneath the wing when the animal is in flight. Records of the species are rare.

Taxonomy

A species allied to the genus Taphozous, which includes emballonurid bat species in Australia and other continents.[3][4] The population was described as a new species in 1979 by John McKean and Gordon Friend, nominating a holotype that was collected near South Alligator River in the Northern Territory of Australia. The species name "kapalgensis" means "belonging to Kapalga;" Kapalga is the type locality for the species.[2]

The common names include Arnhem sheath-tailed bat and white-striped sheathtail-bat.[5][6]

Description

The pelage of the species is paler or mid-tone in colour, and the brownish fur frequently has an orange hue, with a distinctive broad and almost white stripe beneath the wing on their flank.[7][8] The forearm length ranges from 57 to 63 millimetres (2.2 to 2.5 in), their wingspan is around 42 centimetres (17 in), the length of the tail is 22–23 millimetres (0.87–0.91 in) and the head and body combined is 69 to 74 millimetres (2.7 to 2.9 in). The measured range from base to tip of the ear is 16 to 18 millimetres (0.63 to 0.71 in).[7] The average weight is 26 grams (0.92 oz).[2]

They use ultrasonic signals to navigate and locate prey, a typical feature of microchiropterans, and their echolocation call is distinctive but potentially ambiguous in recordings.[1] The flight pattern shows abrupt changes in direction while they pursue prey at a rapid speed. Taphozous kapalgensis forage and commute at altitudes above the height of the trees, although they may also feed closer to open water.[6]

Range and habitat

The distribution range is the western areas of the Top End of the Australian continent, perhaps extending beyond this region to the northwest. Observations of the species are rare.[8] The species was first recorded at the Alligator Rivers area. The local inhabitants of the region informed researchers that the species was also found at the Roper and Rose River.[6] This indigenous source of information also stated that the species roosts in and forages around pandanus trees at that location.[1]

Taphozous kapalgensis has only been sighted in the Top End of Australia's Northern Territory, although there is evidence that its range may be larger. The range is extended to the northwest of the continent, following analysis of echolocation signals found in aural surveys in the Kimberley region and at the western state and territory border.[1]

The habitat of the recorded sites, less than twenty, are in mangrove and floodplains, associated woodlands, or fragments of monsoonal forest types; they have also been observed feeding near paperbark swamps dominated by wetland melaleuca trees.[1][8][6] Taphozous kapalgensis is assumed to occupy tree hollows, at least it is not recorded near the rocky terrain preferred by other species of bat.[1] The species has been recorded as occupying one cave, a colony found cohabiting with the ghost bat Macroderma gigas.[8] The roost sites may include the reported pandanus habitat, in which similar species occupy beneath old branches against the trunk.[1] The particular habitat types noted for T. kapalgensis include swamps at blacksoil plains or open woodlands of tree species Corymbia papuana and Pandanus spiralis. They are also recorded at more complex vegetation of tropical eucalypt woodland, whose species include Corymbia papuana interspersed with Corymbia clavigera and Eucalyptus tectifica.[6]

Conservation

As of 2017, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. Part of its range consists of protected areas.[1] The species is listed in the register of the Northern Territory as near threatened.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Armstrong, K.N.; Burbidge, A.H.; Milne, D.J.; Reardon, T.B.; Woinarsky, J. (2017). "Taphozous kapalgensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T21458A22110830. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T21458A22110830.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c McKean, J. L.; Friend, G. R. (1979). "Taphozous kapalgensis, a new species of Sheath-tailed bat from the Northern Territory, Australia". The Victorian Naturalist. 96: 239–241.
  3. ^ Chimimba, C.T.; Kitchener, D.J. (1991). "A systematic revision of Australian Emballonuridae (Mammalia: Chiroptera)". Records of the Western Australian Museum. Western Australian Museum. 15 (1): 203–265.
  4. ^ Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 383. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  5. ^ Van Dyke, S. and Strahan, R. (eds.) (2008) The Mammals of Australia, Third Edition, New Holland / Queensland Museum, Brisbane ISBN 978-1-877069-25-3
  6. ^ a b c d e McKean, J.L. (1983). "White-striped Sheathtail-bat Tazophous kalpagensis". In Strahan, R. (ed.). Complete book of Australian mammals. The national photographic index of Australian wildlife (1 ed.). London: Angus & Robertson. pp. 291–293. ISBN 0207144540.
  7. ^ a b Menkhorst, P.W.; Knight, F. (2011). A field guide to the mammals of Australia (3rd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 146. ISBN 9780195573954.
  8. ^ a b c d Andrew, D. (2015). Complete Guide to Finding the Mammals of Australia. CSIRO Publishing. p. 321. ISBN 9780643098145.
  9. ^ "Taphozous kapalgensis : Arnhem Sheathtail-Bat". bie.ala.org.au. Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
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Arnhem sheath-tailed bat: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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The Arnhem sheath-tailed bat, species (Taphozous kapalgensis) is an emballonurid bat found at the Top End of Australia. The species is also referred to as the white-striped sheathtail for the distinguishing marks at the flank, a feature observable beneath the wing when the animal is in flight. Records of the species are rare.

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Taphozous kapalgensis ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Taphozous kapalgensis es una especie de murciélago de la familia Emballonuridae.

Distribución geográfica

Es endémica de Australia.

Referencias

  1. Woinarski, J., Lumsden, L. y Milne, D. (2008). «Taphozous kapalgensis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2011.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 15 de marzo de 2012.

Bibliografía

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
  • WOINARSKI, J.; LUMSDEN, L.; MILNE, D. 2008. Taphozous kapalgensis. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
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Taphozous kapalgensis: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Taphozous kapalgensis es una especie de murciélago de la familia Emballonuridae.

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Taphozous kapalgensis ( basque )

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Taphozous kapalgensis Taphozous generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Taphozoinae azpifamilia eta Emballonuridae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. McKean and Friend (1979) 96 Vict. Nat. 239. or..

Ikus, gainera

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Taphozous kapalgensis: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Taphozous kapalgensis Taphozous generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Taphozoinae azpifamilia eta Emballonuridae familian sailkatuta dago

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Taphozous kapalgensis ( italien )

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Taphozous kapalgensis (McKean & Friend, 1979) è un pipistrello della famiglia degli Emballonuridi endemico dell'Australia.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di medie dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 69 e 74 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 59 e 63 mm, la lunghezza della coda di 22,8 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 12,1 e 12,4 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 16 e 18 mm e un peso fino a 26 g.[3][4][5]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è relativamente lungo e fine. Le parti dorsali sono marrone brillante, mentre le parti ventrali sono giallo-brunastre con dei riflessi arancioni sul mento. Una banda di lunghi peli biancastri si estende su ogni fianco all'attaccatura delle ali. La testa è relativamente piatta e triangolare, il muso è conico, con una depressione tra gli occhi, privo di peli e con una sacca golare ben sviluppata nei maschi e ridotta ad una piega rudimentale nelle femmine. Sul labbro inferiore è presente un solco longitudinale superficiale. Gli occhi sono relativamente grandi. Le orecchie sono triangolari con la punta smussata, rivolte all'indietro, separate tra loro, con diverse pieghe e piccoli peli bruno-arancioni sulla superficie interna del padiglione auricolare. Il trago è corto, largo, con l'estremità ampia e un lobo alla base posteriore, mentre l'antitrago è grande, lungo e si estende fino all'angolo posteriore della bocca. Le membrane alari sono lunghe e strette. È presente una sacca ghiandolare tra l'avambraccio ed il primo metacarpo. La coda è lunga e fuoriesce dall'uropatagio a circa metà della sua lunghezza. Il calcar è lungo.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia nelle cavità degli alberi e forse anche sotto le fronde di alberi di Pandanus

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti volanti catturati in spazi aperti e sopra la volta forestale.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nell'estrema parte settentrionale del Territorio del Nord.

Vive in mangrovie, macchie di foreste monsoniche, terreni alluvionali e boschi.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerata l'ampia diffusione e la popolazione sufficientemente numerosa, nonostante l'habitat particolare delle foreste di Pandanus siano soggette a ricorrenti incendi, classifica T.kapalgensis come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Woinarski, J., Lumsden, L. & Milne, D. 2008, Taphozous kapalgensis, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Taphozous kapalgensis, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Chimimba & Kitchener, 1991.
  4. ^ Menkhorst & Knight, 2001.
  5. ^ Richards & Hall, 2012.

Bibliografia

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Taphozous kapalgensis: Brief Summary ( italien )

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Taphozous kapalgensis (McKean & Friend, 1979) è un pipistrello della famiglia degli Emballonuridi endemico dell'Australia.

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Taphozous kapalgensis ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Taphozous kapalgensis is een zeldzame vleermuis uit het geslacht Taphozous.

Kenmerken

De rugvacht is midbruin, de buikvacht geelbruin, met een brede witte streep op de flanken. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 69 tot 74 mm, de voorarmlengte 59 tot 63 mm, de oorlengte 16 tot 18 mm en het gewicht 26 g.

Verspreiding

Deze soort komt voor in het noorden van Arnhemland (Noordelijk Territorium). Het dier slaapt in boomholtes en eet vliegende insecten. Deze soort foerageert boven vegetatie of water in grasland of moerassen.

Literatuur

  • Menkhorst, P. & Knight, F. 2001. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, x+269 pp. ISBN 0 19 550870 X
  • Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312-529 in Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol. 1: pp. i-xxxv+1-743; Vol. 2: pp. i-xvii+745-2142. ISBN 0 8018 8221 4
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Taphozous kapalgensis: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Taphozous kapalgensis is een zeldzame vleermuis uit het geslacht Taphozous.

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Taphozous kapalgensis ( portugais )

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Taphozous kapalgensis é uma espécie de morcego da família Emballonuridae. Endêmica da Austrália.

Referências

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
  • WOINARSKI, J.; LUMSDEN, L.; MILNE, D. 2008. Taphozous kapalgensis. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Acessado em 15 de dezembro de 2008.
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Taphozous kapalgensis: Brief Summary ( portugais )

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Taphozous kapalgensis é uma espécie de morcego da família Emballonuridae. Endêmica da Austrália.

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Taphozous kapalgensis ( suédois )

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Taphozous kapalgensis[2][3] är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av McKean och J. Anthony Friend 1979. Taphozous kapalgensis ingår i släktet Taphozous och familjen frisvansade fladdermöss.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Arten förekommer i norra Australien. Den vistas i fuktiga skogar, i mangrove och i landskap nära floder med varierande växtlighet. Individerna vilar antagligen i trädens håligheter eller bakom stora blad. Jakten sker över trädens kronor eller närmare marken i öppna områden.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Taphozous kapalgensis Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Taphozous kapalgensis
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (27 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/taphozous+kapalgensis/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26

Externa länkar

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Taphozous kapalgensis: Brief Summary ( suédois )

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Taphozous kapalgensis är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av McKean och J. Anthony Friend 1979. Taphozous kapalgensis ingår i släktet Taphozous och familjen frisvansade fladdermöss. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Arten förekommer i norra Australien. Den vistas i fuktiga skogar, i mangrove och i landskap nära floder med varierande växtlighet. Individerna vilar antagligen i trädens håligheter eller bakom stora blad. Jakten sker över trädens kronor eller närmare marken i öppna områden.

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Taphozous kapalgensis ( ukrainien )

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Taphozous kapalgensis — є одним з видів мішкокрилих кажанів родини Emballonuridae.

Поширення

Країни поширення: Австралія. Цей вид мешкає у вологих сухих тропіках у заплавах, мангрових заростях, уривчастих мусонних лісах, поруч з рідколіссям. Ймовірно, спочиває у дуплах дерев або аналогічних місцях. Літає над кронами дерев, але може бути знайдений ближче до землі, на відкритих просторах.

Загрози та охорона

Деградація прибережного середовища проживання а також пожежі є загрозами для цього виду. Зустрічається в деяких охоронних територіях.

Посилання


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Taphozous kapalgensis: Brief Summary ( ukrainien )

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Taphozous kapalgensis — є одним з видів мішкокрилих кажанів родини Emballonuridae.

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Taphozous kapalgensis ( vietnamien )

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Taphozous kapalgensis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi bao, bộ Dơi. Loài này được McKean & Friend mô tả năm 1979.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Woinarski, J., Lumsden, L. & Milne, D. (2008). Taphozous kapalgensis. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2011.1. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 10 năm 2011.
  2. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Taphozous kapalgensis”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


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Taphozous kapalgensis: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

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Taphozous kapalgensis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi bao, bộ Dơi. Loài này được McKean & Friend mô tả năm 1979.

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아른험대꼬리박쥐 ( coréen )

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아른험대꼬리박쥐[2] 또는 아른험무덤박쥐(Taphozous kapalgensis)는 대꼬리박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다.[3] 오스트레일리아에서만 발견된다.

각주

  1. Taphozous kapalgensis. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2011.1판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2011년 10월 15일에 확인함.
  2. Van Dyke, S. and Strahan, R. (eds.) (2008) The Mammals of Australia, Third Edition, New Holland / Queensland Museum, Brisbane ISBN 978-1-877069-25-3
  3. Simmons, N.B. (2005). 〈Order Chiroptera〉 [박쥐목]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 383쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
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