El ratpenat de cua de beina de Troughton (Saccolaimus mixtus) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels embal·lonúrids que es troba a Austràlia i a Papua Nova Guinea.[1]
El ratpenat de cua de beina de Troughton (Saccolaimus mixtus) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels embal·lonúrids que es troba a Austràlia i a Papua Nova Guinea.
The Papuan sheath-tailed bat (Saccolaimus mixtus) is a species of bat in the family Emballonuridae which occurs at the Cape York Peninsula and New Guinea. The poorly known species hunts in open forests for night flying insects.[3]
The first description was published by Ellis Le Geyt Troughton in 1925. Troughton found features typical of the genus, but notes the clearly defined wing pouches that characteristic of the genus Taphozous; the author makes reference to a note by Edward Ramsay in 1878 on an undiagnosed species of that genus which resembled specimens found at Cape York.[2][4] Troughton describes the holotype, a male, and two other specimens, a series purchased from Kendal Broadbent who had obtained them at Port Moresby in 1878.[4] The name was assessed in a revision of the genus in 1991,[5][3] replacing the previously recognised combination Taphozous mixtus (Troughton) 1925.[6] The number of specimens available has been limited to another two collected before 1973 in New Guinea, and some 25 specimens obtained from the Australian continent.[1]
The epithet mixtus, meaning intermediate or mixed, is derived from Latin.[7] The common names of the species includes Papuan sheath-tailed bat[8] and Troughton's pouched bat.[3] The proposed vernacular for the Australian region is Cape York sheath-tailed bat[9][10] Also cited are the names New Guinea sheathtail bat, wing-pouched saccolaimus and allied freetail bat.[11]
A species of Saccolaimus with dark hoary grey fur for across the back, the colour is darkest at the head and shoulder, the ventral side is pale buff-grey. The range of measurements of the forearm are 62 to 68 millimetres, the total length of head and body is 72 to 77 mm. The weight is around 24 grams. The ears are around 18 mm from the notch at the head to the tip, the bare skin of these, along with the muzzle and other parts of the face, is a dark brown colour.[9]
The pouch at the wing, a feature of related species, has a lining of whitish hairs.[11] A throat pouch is also found on the species. this is quite prominent in males and presented as a bare patch of skin in females.[9]
The first harmonic of the call of the S. Mixtus is audible, their signals are recorded at 9 kilohertz, distinguishable in visual analysis from Saccolaimus flaviventris (yellow-bellied) and closely resembling S. saccolaimus (naked-rumped pouched bat). Their rapid wing beats, small size and ventral colour allows them to be distinguished in flight from known species by workers spotting with torchlight.[12] They resemble another species also found in Australia S. flaviventris, which is discernible by its greater size, darker pelage and the presence of a developed throat pouch in the female.[12]
The distribution range extends from northern Australia to the southwest of Papua New Guinea.[5] The occurrence at Cape York is only recorded at a few locations, seven collected at Weipa and several more at Brown's Creek near the Pascoe River at the north of the Cape York district.[9] S. mixtus is associated with forest of western Queensland dominated by the stringybark Eucalyptus tetrodonta, and is recorded in small groups occupying dead specimens of that tree.[1]
The little information on their life history and habitat is derived from observations in New Guinea, where it is associated with roosts limestone caves and forages over the canopy of the forest.[5] Their daytime roosts in Australia are tree hollows. They appear to favour hunting over the canopy and at open flight paths over streams and clearings.[9]
Surveys undertaken in Australia have suggested evidence of a greater range than was previously established, extending the area it may occur to southern parts and western regions of Cape York and at islands to the north. The species has been reported at Pormpuraaw, Queensland.[12][1]
The IUCN notes the population of Saccolaimus mixtus as declining and is classified as near threatened by habitat loss in 2017, the work group amending the previous listing as data deficient in 2008. The population in Australia is threatened by the activities of bauxite mining and inappropriate fire regimes. The effects of land clearing and other ecological changes in New Guinea had not been assessed, but are intensive at the type locality around Port Moresby, and new records in the decades preceding the reassessment were absent.[1] The status listed by the Queensland state government is least concern.[10]
The Papuan sheath-tailed bat (Saccolaimus mixtus) is a species of bat in the family Emballonuridae which occurs at the Cape York Peninsula and New Guinea. The poorly known species hunts in open forests for night flying insects.
Saccolaimus mixtus es una especie de murciélago de la familia Emballonuridae.
Se encuentra en Australia y Papúa Nueva Guinea.
Se encuentra amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.
Saccolaimus mixtus es una especie de murciélago de la familia Emballonuridae.
Saccolaimus mixtus Saccolaimus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Taphozoinae azpifamilia eta Emballonuridae familian sailkatuta dago
Saccolaimus mixtus Saccolaimus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Taphozoinae azpifamilia eta Emballonuridae familian sailkatuta dago
Saccolaimus mixtus (Troughton, 1925) è un pipistrello della famiglia degli Emballonuridi diffuso in Australia e Nuova Guinea.[1][2]
Pipistrello di medie dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 72 e 79 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 62 e 68 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 22 e 29 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 13 e 15 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 17 e 20 mm e un peso fino a 26,5 g.[3]
Le parti dorsali sono bruno-grigiastre scure, cosparse di peli com la punta bianca, mentre le parti ventrali sono bianche o giallo-brunastre chiare. La testa è relativamente piatta e triangolare, il muso è conico, nerastro, con una prominente sacca golare con l'apertura anteriore e una ghiandola sottocutanea nei maschi, mentre nelle femmine è ridotta ad una piega rudimentale. Gli occhi sono relativamente grandi e sporgenti. Le orecchie sono triangolari con la punta arrotondata, nerastre, rivolte all'indietro, separate tra loro e con diverse pieghe sulla superficie interna del padiglione auricolare. Le membrane alari sono nere, lunghe, strette ed ispessite. Sono privi delle sacche alari davanti al gomito. La coda è lunga e fuoriesce dall'uropatagio a circa metà della sua lunghezza. Il calcar è lungo.
Si rifugia probabilmente nelle cavità degli alberi e in grotte calcaree.
Si nutre di insetti volanti catturati sopra la volta forestale.
Questa specie è diffusa nella parte orientale della Nuova Guinea e nella Penisola di Capo York, nello stato australiano del Queensland.
Vive nelle foreste di sclerofille e di eucalipto.
La IUCN Red List, considerata l'assenza di informazioni circa la popolazione e la sua distribuzione, classifica S.mixtus come specie con dati insufficienti (DD).[1]
Saccolaimus mixtus (Troughton, 1925) è un pipistrello della famiglia degli Emballonuridi diffuso in Australia e Nuova Guinea.
Saccolaimus mixtus is een vleermuis uit het geslacht Saccolaimus die voorkomt in Zuidoost-Nieuw-Guinea en Noordoost-Australië. De soort is bekend van veertien exemplaren: drie (waaronder het holotype) uit Port Moresby (Nieuw-Guinea), één uit het Morehead-gebied van Western Province (Nieuw-Guinea) en tien uit het Australische Kaap York-schiereiland. De soort leeft in open bos. Deze soort eet vliegende insecten, die hij vliegend boven de vegetatie vangt. Waarschijnlijk slaapt het dier in holle bomen.
Deze soort heeft een grijsbruine rugvacht en een geelbruine buikvacht. Het gezicht is naakt. De oren zijn donkerbruin. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 72 tot 79 mm, de voorarmlengte 61,5 tot 68 mm, de oorlengte 18 à 20 mm en het gewicht zo'n 24 g.
Saccolaimus mixtus is een vleermuis uit het geslacht Saccolaimus die voorkomt in Zuidoost-Nieuw-Guinea en Noordoost-Australië. De soort is bekend van veertien exemplaren: drie (waaronder het holotype) uit Port Moresby (Nieuw-Guinea), één uit het Morehead-gebied van Western Province (Nieuw-Guinea) en tien uit het Australische Kaap York-schiereiland. De soort leeft in open bos. Deze soort eet vliegende insecten, die hij vliegend boven de vegetatie vangt. Waarschijnlijk slaapt het dier in holle bomen.
Deze soort heeft een grijsbruine rugvacht en een geelbruine buikvacht. Het gezicht is naakt. De oren zijn donkerbruin. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 72 tot 79 mm, de voorarmlengte 61,5 tot 68 mm, de oorlengte 18 à 20 mm en het gewicht zo'n 24 g.
Saccolaimus mixtus é uma espécie de morcego da família Emballonuridae. Pode ser encontrada na Austrália e Papua-Nova Guiné.
Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.
Saccolaimus mixtus é uma espécie de morcego da família Emballonuridae. Pode ser encontrada na Austrália e Papua-Nova Guiné.
Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.
Saccolaimus mixtus[2][3][4] är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av Ellis Le Geyt Troughton 1925. Saccolaimus mixtus ingår i släktet Saccolaimus och familjen frisvansade fladdermöss.[5][6] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som otillräckligt studerad.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[5]
Denna fladdermus förekommer på Kap Yorkhalvön i Australien och på södra Nya Guinea. Habitatet utgörs av öppna skogar med eukalyptus. Individerna vilar i grottor och i trädens håligheter.[1]
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Saccolaimus mixtus.
Wikispecies har information om Saccolaimus mixtus.
Saccolaimus mixtus är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av Ellis Le Geyt Troughton 1925. Saccolaimus mixtus ingår i släktet Saccolaimus och familjen frisvansade fladdermöss. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som otillräckligt studerad. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
Denna fladdermus förekommer på Kap Yorkhalvön i Australien och på södra Nya Guinea. Habitatet utgörs av öppna skogar med eukalyptus. Individerna vilar i grottor och i trädens håligheter.
Saccolaimus mixtus — є одним з видів мішкокрилих кажанів родини Emballonuridae.
Країни поширення: Австралія, Папуа Нова Гвінея. Харчується у відкритому евкаліптовому або склерофільному лісі. Спочиває у вапнякових печерах, а також у дуплах дерев.
Цей вид може опинитися під загрозою втрати місць спочинку і проживання. Зустрічається в кількох охоронних територіях.
Saccolaimus mixtus — є одним з видів мішкокрилих кажанів родини Emballonuridae.
Saccolaimus mixtus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi bao, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Troughton mô tả năm 1925.[1]
Saccolaimus mixtus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi bao, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Troughton mô tả năm 1925.
파푸아주머니박쥐 또는 파푸아대꼬리박쥐[3](Saccolaimus mixtus)는 대꼬리박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다. 오스트레일리아와 파푸아뉴기니에서 발견된다. 서식지 감소로 멸종 위협을 받고 있다.
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