Zingiber est un genre de plantes de la famille des Zingiberaceae qui comprend une centaine d'espèces. C'est le genre des gingembres véritables dont trois espèces : le gingembre officinal, le gingembre japonais et Zingiber zerumbet sont largement utilisés dans l'alimentation humaine.
Synonymes du genre
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Amomum L.(1753), nom rejeté
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Pacoseroca Adans.
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Thumung J.Koenig in A.J.Retzius
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Dieterichia Giseke
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Jaegera Giseke (1792)
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Cassumunar Colla (1830)
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Zerumbet T.Lestib. 1841, homonyme illégal, ni Garsault 1764 ni J.C. Wendl. 1798
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Dymczewiczia Horan.
Liste d'espèces
Le genre Zingiber contient 100 à 150 espèces dont :
Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (10 sept. 2011)[1] :
Liste des espèces
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Zingiber acuminatum Valeton, 1904
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Zingiber albiflorum R.M.Sm., 1982
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Zingiber anamalayanum Sujanapal & Sasid., 2010
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Zingiber apoense Elmer , 1915
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Zingiber argenteum Mood & Theilade , 1997
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Zingiber atrorubens Gagnep. , 1903
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Zingiber aurantiacum (Holttum) Theilade , 1996
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Zingiber banhaoense Mood & Theilade , 2001
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Zingiber barbatum Wall. , 1830
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Zingiber bisectum D.Fang , 1996
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Zingiber bradleyanum Craib , 1912
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Zingiber brevifolium N.E.Br. , 1886
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Zingiber bulusanense Elmer , 1919
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Zingiber capitatum Roxb. , 1810
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Zingiber cernuum Dalzell , 1852
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Zingiber chlorobracteatum Mood & Theilade , 1999
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Zingiber chrysanthum Roscoe , 1824
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Zingiber chrysostachys Ridl. , 1899
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Zingiber citriodorum Theilade & Mood , 2002
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Zingiber clarkei King ex Benth. & Hook.f. , 1892
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Zingiber cochleariforme D.Fang , 1980
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Zingiber collinsii Mood & Theilade , 2000
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Zingiber coloratum N.E.Br. , 1879
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Zingiber corallinum Hance , 1880
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Zingiber curtisii Holttum , 1950
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Zingiber cylindricum Thwaites , 1861
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Zingiber densissimum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia , 1987
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Zingiber eberhardtii Gagnep. , 1907
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Zingiber eborinum Mood & Theilade , 1997
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Zingiber elatior (Ridl.) Theilade , 1998
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Zingiber elatum Roxb. , 1820
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Zingiber ellipticum (S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu , 1996
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Zingiber flagelliforme Mood & Theilade , 1999
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Zingiber flammeum Theilade & Mood , 1997
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Zingiber flavomaculosum S.Q.Tong , 1987
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Zingiber flavovirens Theilade , 1999
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Zingiber fragile S.Q.Tong , 1987
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Zingiber fraseri Theilade , 1996
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Zingiber georgeae Mood & Theilade , 1999
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Zingiber gracile Jack , 1820
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Zingiber gramineum Noronha ex Blume , 1827
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Zingiber griffithii Baker , 1892
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Zingiber guangxiense D.Fang , 1980
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Zingiber gulinense Y.M.Xia , 1996
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Zingiber idae Triboun & K.Larsen , 2002
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Zingiber incomptum B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. , 1969
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Zingiber inflexum Blume , 1827
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Zingiber integrilabrum Hance , 1882
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Zingiber integrum S.Q.Tong , 1987
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Zingiber intermedium Baker , 1892
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Zingiber junceum Gagnep. , 1906
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Zingiber kawagoii Hayata , 1921
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Zingiber kelabitianum Theilade & H.Chr. , 1998
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Zingiber kerrii Craib , 1912
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Zingiber kunstleri King ex Ridl. , 1899
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Zingiber lambii Mood & Theilade , 1997
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Zingiber laoticum Gagnep. , 1907
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Zingiber larsenii Theilade , 1999
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Zingiber latifolium Theilade & Mood , 1997
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Zingiber leptorrhizum D.Fang , 1982
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Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton , 1908
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Zingiber ligulatum Roxb. , 1810
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Zingiber lingyunense D.Fang , 1980
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Zingiber loerzingii Valeton , 1918
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Zingiber longibracteatum Theilade , 1999
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Zingiber longiglande D.Fang & D.H.Qin , 1996
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Zingiber longiligulatum S.Q.Tong , 1987
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Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl. , 1908
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Zingiber longyanjiang Z.Y.Zhu , 1992
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Zingiber macradenium K.Schum. , 1899
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Zingiber macrocephalum (Zoll.) K.Schum. , 1899
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Zingiber macroglossum Valeton , 1918
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Zingiber macrorrhynchus K.Schum. , 1904
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Zingiber malaysianum C.K.Lim , 2002
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Zingiber marginatum Roxb. , 1810
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Zingiber martinii R.M.Sm. , 1988
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Zingiber matutumense Mood & Theilade , 2001
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Zingiber mekongense Gagnep. , 1907
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Zingiber menghaiense S.Q.Tong , 1987
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Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
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Zingiber molle Ridl. , 1909
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Zingiber monglaense S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen , 1988
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Zingiber monophyllum Gagnep. , 1903
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Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831
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Zingiber multibracteatum Holttum , 1950
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Zingiber neesanum (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy ,1976
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Zingiber neglectum Valeton , 1904
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Zingiber negrosense Elmer , 1915
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Zingiber neotruncatum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland , 2000
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Zingiber newmanii Theilade & Mood , 1999
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Zingiber nigrimaculatum S.Q.Tong , 1989
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Zingiber nimmonii (J.Graham) Dalzell , 1852
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Zingiber niveum Mood & Theilade , 2002
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Zingiber nudicarpum D.Fang , 1982
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Zingiber odoriferum Blume , 1827
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Zingiber officinale Roscoe , 1807
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Zingiber oligophyllum K.Schum. , 1904
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Zingiber olivaceum Mood & Theilade , 2002
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Zingiber orbiculatum S.Q.Tong , 1987
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Zingiber ottensii Valeton , 1918
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Zingiber pachysiphon B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. , 1969
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Zingiber panduratum Roxb. , 1820
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Zingiber papuanum Valeton , 1918
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Zingiber pardocheilum Wall. ex Baker , 1892
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Zingiber parishii Hook.f. , 1873
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Zingiber paucipunctatum D.Fang , 1996
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Zingiber pellitum Gagnep. , 1906
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Zingiber pendulum Mood & Theilade , 1997
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Zingiber peninsulare Theilade , 1999
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Zingiber petiolatum (Holttum) Theilade , 1996
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Zingiber phillippsiae Mood & Theilade , 1999
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Zingiber pleiostachyum K.Schum. , 1904
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Zingiber porphyrosphaerum K.Schum. , 1904
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Zingiber pseudopungens R.M.Sm. , 1988
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Zingiber puberulum Ridl. , 1899
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Zingiber pubisquama Ridl. , 1909
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Zingiber raja C.K.Lim & Kharuk. , 2003
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Zingiber recurvatum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia , 1987
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Zingiber roseum (Roxb.) Roscoe , 1807
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Zingiber rubens Roxb. , 1810 ,
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Zingiber rufopilosum Gagnep. , 1903
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Zingiber simaoense Y.Y.Qian , 1998
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Zingiber smilesianum Craib , 1912
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Zingiber spectabile Griff. , 1851
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Zingiber squarrosum Roxb. , 1810
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Zingiber stenostachys K.Schum. , 1904
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Zingiber stipitatum S.Q.Tong , 1987
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Zingiber striolatum Diels , 1900
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Zingiber sulphureum Burkill ex Theilade , 1995
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Zingiber thorelii Gagnep. , 1907
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Zingiber tuanjuum Z.Y.Zhu , 1984
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Zingiber vanlithianum Koord. , 1918
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Zingiber velutinum Mood & Theilade , 1999
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Zingiber vinosum Mood & Theilade , 1997
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Zingiber viridiflavum Mood & Theilade , 1999
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Zingiber wandingense S.Q.Tong , 1987
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Zingiber wightianum Thwaites , 1861
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Zingiber wrayi Prain ex Ridl. , 1904
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Zingiber yingjiangense S.Q.Tong , 1987
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Zingiber yunnanense S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu , 1991
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Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. , 1806
Espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence
Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (10 sept. 2011)[1] :
Liste des espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence
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Zingiber alliaceum K.Schum. , (1904)= Hornstedtia conica Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 32: 142 (1899).
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Zingiber amaricans Blume , (1827) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet, 1806
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Zingiber anthorrhiza Horan., (1862) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
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Zingiber aquosum Blume, (1827) = Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum
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Zingiber aromaticum Valeton, 1918 = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet, 1806
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Zingiber aromaticum Noronha, 1790 = Zingiber officinale Roscoe , 1807.
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Zingiber blancoi Hassk., (1864) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet, 1806
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Zingiber borneense K.Schum. (1904) = Amomum borneense (K.Schum.) R.M.Sm., (1988 publ. 1989).
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Zingiber brevifolium K.Schum., (1899), nom. illeg.
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Zingiber capitatum var. elatum (Roxb.) Baker (1892).Zingiber elatum Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 56 (1820).
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Zingiber cassumunar Roxb., (1810) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
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Zingiber cassumunar var. palamauense Haines, (1924) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
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Zingiber cassumunar var. subglabrum Thwaites, (1861) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
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Zingiber cholmondeleyi (F.M.Bailey) K.Schum., (1904) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe , 1807.
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Zingiber chryseum Ridl., (1908) = Zingiber puberulum var. puberulum
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Zingiber citrinum Ridl., (1899) = Zingiber griffithii Baker , 1892
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Zingiber cliffordiae Andrews, (1809) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
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Zingiber cochinchinense Gagnep. , 1907 = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. cochinense (Gagnep.) Triboun & K.Larsen , 2007
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Zingiber compactum (Sol. ex Maton) Stokes, (1812) = Amomum compactum Sol. ex Maton, (1811).
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Zingiber confine Miq., J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 94 (1861) = ?
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Zingiber corynostachyum (Wall.) Steud., (1841) = Amomum corynostachyum Wall., (1830).
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Zingiber darceyi H.J.Veitch, Cat. 1890: 13 (1890) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
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Zingiber didymoglossa K.Schum. , (1904) = Zingiber striolatum Diels , 1900
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Zingiber dubium Afzel., Rem. Guin. 2: 9 (1813) = Costus dubius (Afzel.) K.Schum. (1904).
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Zingiber echuanense Y.K.Yang, (1988) = Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
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Zingiber emeiense Z.Y.Zhu, (1984) = Zingiber striolatum Diels , 1900
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Zingiber ensal Gaertn., (1788) = Elettaria ensal (Gaertn.) Abeyw., (1959).
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Zingiber flavescens Link ex A.Dietr., (1831) = Zingiber chrysanthum Roscoe , 1824
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Zingiber flavidum Ridl., (1910) = Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton , 1908
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Zingiber galanga (L.) Stokes, (1812) = Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd., (1797).
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Zingiber gigantifolium Elmer, (1915) = Alpinia gigantifolia (Elmer) R.M.Sm., (1990).
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Zingiber globosum (Lour.) Stokes, (1812) = Alpinia globosa (Lour.) Horan., (1862).
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Zingiber gracile var. aurantiacum Holttum, (1950) = Zingiber aurantiacum (Holttum) Theilade , 1996
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Zingiber gracile var. elatior Ridl., (1899) = Zingiber elatior (Ridl.) Theilade , 1998
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Zingiber gracile var. petiolatum Holttum, (1950) = Zingiber petiolatum (Holttum) Theilade , 1996
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Zingiber gramineum var. validior K.Schum., (1904) = Zingiber gramineum Noronha ex Blume , 1827
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Zingiber griffithii var. citrinum (Ridl.) Holttum, (1950) = Zingiber griffithii Baker , 1892
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Zingiber griffithii var. major Ridl., (1899) = Zingiber puberulum var. puberulum
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Zingiber hupehense Pamp., (1910) = Zingiber striolatum Diels , 1900
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Zingiber insipidum Noronha, (1790) = Hornstedtia paludosa (Blume) K.Schum. (1904).
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Zingiber jucundum F.Muell., (1864) = ?
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Zingiber koshunense Hayata ex C.T.Moo, (2000) = Zingiber kawagoii Hayata , 1921
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Zingiber littorale (Valeton) Valeton, (1918) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
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Zingiber longipedunculatum var. lambirense S.Sakai & Nagam., (2006) = Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl. , 1908
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Zingiber luridum Salisb., (1812) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr., (1831).
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Zingiber macrostachyum Dalzell, (1852) = Zingiber neesanum (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy ,1976
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Zingiber medium Stokes, (1812) = Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd., (1797).
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Zingiber melegueta Gaertn., (1788), nom. illeg. = Aframomum angustifolium (Sonn.) K.Schum. (1904).
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Zingiber mijooka Siebold, (1830), orth. var. = Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
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Zingiber minus Gaertn., (1788) = Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, (1811).
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Zingiber mioga var. variegatum Makino, (1929) = Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
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Zingiber missionis Wall. in J.D.Hooker, (1892) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
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Zingiber mythianum C.K.Lim, (2001) = Zingiber longibracteatum Theilade , 1999
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Zingiber nigrum Gaertn., (1788) = Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) Burtt, (1977).
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Zingiber officinale var. cholmondeleyi F.M.Bailey, (1900) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
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Zingiber officinale f. macrorhizonum (Makino) M.Hiroe, (1971) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
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Zingiber officinale var. macrorhizonum Makino, (1933) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
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Zingiber officinale f. rubens (Makino) M.Hiroe, (1971) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
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Zingiber officinale var. rubens Makino, (1933) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
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Zingiber officinale var. rubrum Theilade, (1996 publ. 1998) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
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Zingiber officinale var. sichuanense (Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen) Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen, (1992) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
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Zingiber ovoideum Blume, (1827) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
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Zingiber pachystachys Valeton, (1918) = Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum
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Zingiber purpureum Roscoe , 1807 = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831
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Zingiber purpureum var. palamauense (Haines) K.K.Khanna, (2001) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831
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Zingiber railletii T.Durand, (1883) = ?
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Zingiber ramosum Noronha, (1790), nom. nud. = Hornstedtia pininga var. pininga
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Zingiber sichuanense Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen, (1987) = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
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Zingiber sjooka Siebold, (1830) = Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe , 1807
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Zingiber spurium J.König (1783) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
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Zingiber squarrosum Wight, (1853), nom. illeg. = Zingiber wightianum Thwaites , 1861
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Zingiber sylvaticum Elmer, (1915) = Zingiber molle Ridl. , 1909
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Zingiber sylvestre Garsault, (1764), opus utique oppr. = Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. , 1806
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Zingiber sylvestre Gaertn., (1788) = Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd., (1797).
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Zingiber sylvestre Stokes, (1812), nom. illeg. = Renealmia striata (Stokes) ined..
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Zingiber teres S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia, (1987) = Zingiber smilesianum Craib , 1912
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Zingiber tongtak K.Schum. (1904) = Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum
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Zingiber truncatum Stokes, (1812) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
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Zingiber truncatum S.Q.Tong, (1987), nom. illeg. = Zingiber neotruncatum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland , 2000
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Zingiber uncinatum Stokes, (1812), nom. illeg. = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan., (1862).
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Zingiber villosum (Lour.) Stokes, (1812). = Amomum villosum Lour., (1790).
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Zingiber villosum Theilade, (1999), nom. illeg. = Zingiber idae Triboun & K.Larsen , 2002
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Zingiber xantorrhizon Steud., (1841) = Zingiber montanum (J.König) Link ex A.Dietr. ,1831
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Zingiber xishuangbannaense S.Q.Tong, (1987) = Zingiber thorelii Gagnep. , 1907
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Zingiber zerumbet var. littoralis Valeton, (1907) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
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Zingiber zerumbet var. magnum Elmer, (1919) = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
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Zingiber zerumbet var. valenzuelae Oliveros & Cantoria, (1982), nom. inval. = Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet
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Zingiber zingiber (L.) H.Karst., (1880), nom. inval. = Zingiber officinale Roscoe, (1807).
Références
